美国海军计划将这艘备受重视的核攻击潜艇重新投入服役的时间已被推迟至明年夏天。该潜艇在2021年与中国南海的一座海底山体相撞后遭受了严重损坏,尤其是船头部分。海军原本希望维修工作能在今年年底前完成,并已开始为该潜艇的退役做准备(退役时间定为2031年)。这意味着这艘潜艇在彻底退役前仅能服役四年时间。
The U.S. Navy’s schedule for getting USS , one of its prized class nuclear attack submarines, back into service has slipped into next summer. The boat suffered severe damage, especially to its bow, in a collision with an underwater seamount in the South China Sea in 2021. The service had previously hoped that repairs would be finished before the end of this year, and planning is also now underway for the submarine’s retirement in 2031. This would mean it could serve for just four years before being pulled from service once and for all.
一位海军官员今天表示:“USS(SSN-22)目前正在普吉特海湾海军造船厂接受‘延长坞修及特殊维护’(EDSRA)项目。目前的工作主要包括结构修复和系统升级,以及必要的生命周期维护。海军预计该项目将于2027年夏季完成。普吉特海湾海军造船厂正以最高的安全标准、技术精度和工艺水平来执行这项工作,以确保该潜艇能够重新加入舰队,成为保卫国家利益的重要力量。”
“USS (SSN 22) is currently undergoing a complex Extended Docking Selected Restricted Availability (EDSRA) at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard & Intermediate Maintenance Facility. Current work consists of structural and systems restoration and required lifecycle maintenance,” a Navy official told today. “The Navy’s target completion date for the availability is the summer of 2027. PSNS & IMF is dedicated to executing this work with the highest standards of safety, technical accuracy, and craftsmanship to ensure the ship returns to the fleet ready to take its place at the tip of the spear in defense of our nation’s interests.”
USS是1997年至2005年间服役的该级潜艇中的第二艘;另外两艘分别是USS(具体名称未提及)。最后一艘潜艇属于该级别的特殊改型,专为水下间谍任务设计。与海军现役的其他潜艇相比,这三艘潜艇都配备了先进的技术装备,海军正充分利用它们执行各种特殊任务,因此对它们的需求非常高。
USS is the second of just three class submarines commissioned between 1997 and 2005, the others being USS and USS. The , which came last, is a one-of-a-kind subvariant of the design that is optimized for underwater espionage missions. However, the and also feature advanced capabilities compared to other submarines in the Navy’s inventory today, and the service utilizes all three for a variety of specialized tasks, for which they are in very high demand.
2021年10月,“USS”号潜艇撞上海底山后,它首先艰难地航行到了关岛,随后前往加利福尼亚州南部的圣地亚哥。从那里,它继续向北行驶,最终抵达了普吉特海湾地区,并一直停留在那里至今。海军对这起事故的调查指出,薄弱的指挥体系以及对关键任务执行态度的懈怠,是导致事故发生的根本原因。
After USS hit the seamount in October 2021, the submarine first limped to Guam, and then made its way to San Diego in southern California. From there, it headed north to the Puget Sound area, where it has been ever since. The Navy’s investigation into the incident put heavy emphasis on how a weak command environment and lax attitudes toward the performance of key tasks had put the submarine on a path to the accident, as you can The EDSRA formally began in February 2023.
“EDSRA”(潜艇现代化改造项目)正式于2023年2月启动。当时,海军预计维修工作将在2025年9月完成;但到了2023年7月,维修时间表已被调整至2026年初。2025年7月,海军再次确认维修时间将推迟至2026年末。
At that time, the Navy projected that the repairs would be completed in September 2025. By July 2023, the schedule had already shifted to early 2026, according to . In July 2025, the service confirmed to that the timeline had moved again to the right, to late 2026.
造成维修延误的具体原因尚不清楚。正如我们在2023年报道中所指出的,对海军任何一艘该级别的潜艇进行大规模维修都存在诸多复杂因素。在海军2025财年的预算提案中,特别提到了为备用船首部件预留资金的需求(“以备需要更换时使用”),这些部件的制造周期长达三年以上。此外,此次维修计划还包含了对该潜艇进行全面升级的内容。
The exact reasons for the delays are unclear. has stressed the particular complexities of major repairs to any of the Navy’s trio of class submarines in our past reporting on . As we wrote in 2023 around the start of the EDSRA: The Navy’s 2025 Fiscal Year budget proposal highlighted exactly these broader issues in seeking funds for spare bow domes “for use in the event replacement is required,” separate from the incident with the USS . The original sustainment strategy for the class did not include these items, which have a “three plus year lead time” to produce.
通过“EDSRA”项目,海军还借此机会对“USS”号潜艇进行彻底的现代化改造。海军的预算文件一直强调要推进这三艘潜艇关键系统的现代化升级工作;这些系统的设计最早可追溯到20世纪70年代。
With the EDRSA, the Navy is also taking the opportunity to conduct a deep overhaul of USS , which could include the integration of various upgrades. The Navy’s budget documents have long highlighted efforts to modernize key systems on all three class submarines, some of which were first designed in the 1970s.
维修费用以及相关的全面翻新工程的具体成本目前尚不清楚。2021年,国会批准了4000万美元用于这些潜艇的“紧急维修”,另外还拨款1000万美元用于建造新的船首穹顶结构;但预计最终的维修费用将会高得多。这类潜艇的采购成本本来就非常高昂——1983年每艘潜艇的造价约为31亿美元,按2026年的货币价值计算则约为106亿美元。造成这一高昂成本的主要原因是冷战结束后相关采购计划被大幅缩减(从最初的29艘减少到了3艘)。
How much the repairs and accompanying overhaul will cost is also not clear. In 2021, Congress approved $40 million for “emergency repairs” for and an additional $10 million for a new bow dome, but the full price tag is expected to be far steeper. The class submarines were extremely expensive to procure in the first place, costing approximately $3.1 billion apiece in 1983, or some $10.6 billion in 2026 dollars. This was due in large part to the truncated order, from 29 down to three, as a result of post-Cold War drawdowns.
根据维修工作的完成时间,海军可能会在一段时间内只拥有一艘这类潜艇处于服役状态。根据海军的预算文件,USS潜艇计划于明年5月开始进行例行维护,维护工作将持续到2030年2月。如前所述,海军还计划在2031年将这艘潜艇退役,使其成为该级别的首艘退役潜艇(根据最新的年度造船计划)。
Depending on when repairs to the USS are actually finished, the Navy could find itself for at least a time with just one class submarine in active service. USS is currently scheduled to start a routine maintenance availability next May, which will then run through February 2030, per Navy budget documents. As mentioned, the Navy is now also planning to inactivate USS in 2031, making it the first class submarine to be retired, per its most recent annual shipbuilding plan.
海军仍计划采购新一代攻击型潜艇,这些新潜艇被视作该级别的真正继任者。不过,这些新潜艇(目前被称为SSN(X))最早也要到2040年代中期才能投入使用。在这段时间里,海军还将采购一种专门用于海底作战的特殊型号潜艇,这种潜艇很可能会取代USS潜艇的角色。今年8月,海军宣布:配备“弗吉尼亚载荷模块”(Virginia Payload Modules, VPM)的第四代和第五代潜艇也将被归类为导弹潜艇(SSGN)。
The service still has plans to acquire a new class of attack submarines, which has been discussed in the past as something closer to a true successor to the class than the class boats being procured now. However, these new submarines, currently referred to as SSN(X), are not expected to arrive until the mid-2040s at the earliest. Between now and then, the Navy is set to acquire a one-of-a-kind seabed warfare version of the , which could well take over for the USS , as you canabout here. In August, the service announced that stretched Block IV and V class submarines with Virginia Payload Modules (VPM) will now be categorized as guided-missile types (SSGN), as well.
说到“康涅狄格”号,美国海军仍致力于让这艘性能卓越的潜艇在停用近五年后重返舰队。与此同时,这艘潜艇也已步入职业生涯的暮年。如果当前维修计划如期推进,它的正式服役寿命仅剩四年。
When it comes to USS , the Navy remains committed to getting the highly capable submarine back to the fleet after being sidelined for nearly five years now. At the same time, the boat has now already entered the twilight of its career, with just four years of active service life left if the current repair schedule holds.
文章:严重受损的“康涅狄格”号潜艇最早要到2027年才会重返服役
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