欢迎阅读《From the Politics Desk》这份每日新闻简报，它为您带来NBC新闻政治团队关于白宫、国会山以及竞选活动的最新报道与分析。在今天的节目中，资深国家政治记者Sahil Kapur将探讨特朗普如何应对共和党人在中期选举前与白宫保持距离的举动；同时，资深记者Alexander Smith将深入分析欧洲政治中的一个重要问题——即欧洲国内右翼政党与俄罗斯之间的联系，这一现象在美国政治中也有所体现。
Welcome to From the Politics Desk, a daily newsletter that brings you the NBC News Politics team’s latest reporting and analysis from the White House, Capitol Hill and the campaign trail. In today’s edition, senior national political reporter Sahil Kapur looks at how Trump is reacting to Republicans putting some distance between themselves and the White House before the midterms.
随着越来越多的共和党人与特朗普划清界限，特朗普的反应如何？Sahil Kapur对此进行了详细分析。由于唐纳德·特朗普的的支持率持续下降，且在2026年中期选举前夕选民们逐渐倾向于民主党，许多共和党候选人纷纷试图与特朗普保持距离：他们删除自己网站上的相关内容，公开表达对特朗普政策的反对意见（尤其是对伊朗战争的立场），等等。
Plus, senior reporter Alexander Smith digs into a big issue in European politics with some echoes in recent U.S. politics — links between domestic right-wing parties and Russia. — Scott Bland As Republicans break with Trump, one gets a brushback Analysis by Sahil Kapur With President Donald Trump‘s approval rating dipping and voters turning toward Democrats ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, numerous Republican candidates have sought to distance themselves from him — scrubbing him from their websites, using their voices or votes to disapprove of the Iran war, and more.
在大多数情况下，特朗普对此并未采取任何行动，甚至对那些持怀疑态度的选民淡化这些共和党人的政治表态。然而，佛罗里达州众议员Maria Elvira Salazar的立场却有所不同。这位连任三届的共和党议员代表迈阿密地区的选民。上周，她在白宫外拍摄了一则直面镜头的广告，谴责特朗普的移民政策。她在广告中说道：“总统先生，您的一些移民执法措施已经走得太过了。”
For the most part, Trump has let it slide, in some cases downplaying the political signaling by wary allies to his skeptics in the electorate. But not in the case of Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar, the three-term Florida Republican who represents a Miami-area district. Last week, she ran a straight-to-camera ad, filmed outside the White House, condemning Trump’s immigration agenda. “Mr. President, some of your immigration enforcement efforts have gone too far,” she says in the ad, pointing at the camera and adding that “the same Hispanics who helped you get to the White House in 2024 feel betrayed today.”
她指着镜头补充道：“那些在2024年帮助您当选的拉丁裔选民如今感到被背叛了。”尽管Salazar在最近两次选举中都以高票获胜，且特朗普在2024年也轻松赢得了她所在选区的支持（该选区74%的选民为拉丁裔），但她仍有理由感到担忧。根据民意调查数据，2020年至2024年间特朗普在全国范围内的拉丁裔选民支持率大幅上升；但自那以后他的支持率却急剧下降。在最新一项NBC新闻的民意调查中，拉丁裔选民对特朗普的不满情绪达到了2比1的比例。
Salazar has reason to be worried, even though she won her last two elections by double digits and Trump handily carried her district in 2024. The district is 74% Hispanic. Between 2020 and 2024, Trump made double-digit gains with Hispanic voters nationwide, according to exit polls. But his ratings have fallen precipitously since then. In the latest NBC News poll, Latino voters disapproved of Trump by a 2 to 1 margin.
其他共和党人也有理由感到担忧。根据NBC新闻的民调平均值，特朗普的全国支持率为39%（即支持率比反对率低约20个百分点），较其第二任期开始时的50%（即支持率比反对率高约5个百分点）有所下降。在此背景下，共和党候选人在最近几周试图在伊朗、油价及其他议题上与他保持一定距离。但萨拉查却首当其冲，承受了特朗普的怒火。
Other Republicans have cause for concern, too. Trump’s national approval rating is 39% in the NBC News polling average (or about 20 points under water), falling from 50% (or about 5 points above water) when his second term began. Against that backdrop, Republican candidates have sought some distance on Iran, gas prices and other issues in recent weeks. But it was Salazar who faced the brunt of Trump’s ire.
上周末，特朗普在“真实社交”（Truth Social）平台上转发了十几条抨击萨拉查的社交媒体帖文。其中一条被特朗普转发的评论写道：“她公开支持大赦。”另一条写道：“她搞了一场噱头，结果适得其反！”还有一条写道：“她就是一个背后捅刀子的人。”第四条评论则称：“特朗普必须撤回对她的背书。”第五条被特朗普推崇的评论呼吁用一位“新”共和党人取代她。
Over the weekend, the president went on Truth Social to repost more than a dozen social media posts slamming Salazar. “She’s openly pro-amnesty,” said one commenter reposted by Trump. “She tried a stunt and it backfired!” wrote another. “She is nothing but a back stabber,” wrote yet another. “Trump must remove his endorsement from her,” said a fourth. A fifth commenter boosted by Trump called for replacing her with a “new” Republican.
这对其他共和党人来说是一个警告：不要越界，否则他会利用其核心支持者群体对他们进行猛烈抨击，而共和党在11月的选举中正需要这些支持者出来投票。目前尚不清楚这条界限究竟在哪里。萨拉查在电视上进行的直接且公开的对抗——这长期以来是特朗普偏爱的媒体形式——触犯了这条底线。但佛罗里达州州长候选人拜伦·唐纳兹（Byron Donalds）虽然从其网站上删除了有关特朗普的内容，却并未触犯他的红线；特朗普在社交媒体上淡化了他这种保持距离的行为。
It serves as a warning shot to other Republicans not to cross the line or he’ll put them on blast with his base of supporters, whom the GOP needs to turn out to vote in November. Less clear is where the line is. Salazar’s direct and public confrontation on TV — which has long been Trump’s preferred media — ran afoul of it. But Florida governor candidate Byron Donalds, who has removed mentions of Trump from his website, did not violate his red line; Trump downplayed his distancing on social media.
爱荷华州共和党众议员玛丽安内特·米勒-米克斯（Mariannette Miller-Meeks）两周前投票支持了一项由民主党主导的结束伊朗战争的决议，爱荷华州众议员阿什利·辛森（Ashley Hinson）上周也表示战争应该结束，但她们也都没有触犯红线。周一，特朗普在椭圆形办公室接待了包括米勒-米克斯和辛森在内的爱荷华州议员，宣布在爱荷华州建立一家新的钢铁厂。
Neither did Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks, R-Iowa, who voted two weeks ago for a Democratic-led resolution to end the Iran war, or Rep. Ashley Hinson, R-Iowa, who last week said the war should end. On Monday, Trump hosted Iowa lawmakers, including Miller-Meeks and Hinson, in the Oval Office to announce a new steel plant in Iowa.“We’re going to do a great rally. We’ll all be there together. We have to get you all elected,” Trump said.“We’ll save you a good Iowa pork chop, sir,” Hinson chimed in.
“我们将举行一场盛大的集会。我们大家会聚在一起。我们必须让你们所有人都当选，”特朗普说道。辛森插话道：“我们会为您留一块美味的爱荷华猪排，先生。”欧洲极右翼有克里姆林宫问题吗？
Does Europe’s far right have a Kremlin problem? By Alexander Smith Europe’s far-right parties are on the rise, seemingly well positioned to ride a groundswell of anti-establishment sentiment into power in several countries in the next few years.
关键事实：欧洲的极右翼政党正在崛起，似乎有潜力借助民众的反建制情绪，在未来几年内掌握多个国家的政权。然而，随着人们对俄罗斯可能发动的破坏活动及网络攻击的担忧日益加剧，这些极右翼势力正面临关于其过去与俄罗斯政府关系的审查，以及关于它们未来如何与莫斯科打交道的质疑。本月，法国极右翼代表人物玛丽娜·勒庞（Marine Le Pen）的态度发生了显著转变——她是目前明年总统选举的热门人选。
But as anxiety mounts over threats of sabotage and cyberattacks from Russia, the resurgent right is facing scrutiny over past ties to the Kremlin — and questions about how it might approach Moscow in the future. A striking pivot came this month from French far-right figurehead Marine Le Pen, the front-runner in next year’s presidential election.
勒庞与她所在政党“国民联盟”（National Rally）的另一位重要成员乔丹·巴尔德拉（Jordan Bardella）共同发表声明，表示绝不会容忍俄罗斯通过“恐吓、威胁、破坏稳定或心理压力”来影响法国的政策。他们还谴责俄罗斯没收法国及其他欧洲公司的资产，称这是“针对法国及欧洲各国利益的敌对行为”，必须予以强烈谴责。
In a joint statement with Jordan Bardella, another key figure within her National Rally party, Le Pen said she would “never tolerate” Russia using “intimidation, threats, destabilization or psychological pressure” to influence French policy. They also condemned Moscow’s seizure of French and other European companies’ assets as “a hostile act against the interests of France and the nations of Europe” that “must be firmly condemned.”
这与几年前勒庞的态度形成了鲜明对比：那时她曾公开表示对俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京的钦佩，淡化来自俄罗斯的威胁，并因她的政党从俄罗斯银行获得940万欧元（约合1070万美元）贷款而受到严厉批评。
It’s a notable rhetorical evolution from Le Pen, who only a few years ago was declaring her admiration for Russian President Vladimir Putin, playing down threats from Moscow and facing intense scrutiny over a 9.4 million euro ($10.7 million) loan to her party from a Russian bank.→ That’s all From the Politics Desk for now. Today’s newsletter was compiled by Scott Bland.
以上内容来自《政治观察》（Politics Desk）栏目，由斯科特·布兰德（Scott Bland）整理。如果您有任何反馈或建议，请发送邮件至 politicsnewsletter@nbcuni.com；如果您是我们的支持者，请将这篇文章分享给更多的人。欢迎大家点击链接注册我们的新闻通讯服务。
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