9月28日:Anthropic长期以来将自己定位为一家有道德的AI公司。早期披露的IPO申报文件显示,该公司正在创建一种新的“创始人有限责任公司”架构,旨在服务公共利益,同时使其领导层免受市场力量的影响。
Sept 28 : Anthropic has long positioned itself as the virtuous AI company. An early look at its IPO filing shows how it is creating a new "Founder LLC" vehicle aimed at serving the common good, while insulating its leaders from market forces.
根据路透社看到的一份申报文件副本,这家新的有限责任公司最初将由Anthropic的七位联合创始人组成,包括首席执行官Dario Amodei,这些人“独特地具备了成为我们使命管理者的能力”。Anthropic的使命是通过负责任的AI造福人类。
The new LLC will be made up initially of Anthropic's seven co-founders including CEO Dario Amodei, individuals who are "distinctly equipped to be stewards of our mission," according to a copy of the filing, seen by Reuters. Anthropic's mission is to benefit humanity through responsible AI.
周一早些时候,路透社独家报道了这家AI公司IPO招股说明书的细节。
Earlier on Monday, Reuters exclusively reported details of the AI company's IPO prospectus.
Claude AI的开发商还将继续作为一家公益公司(PBC)运营,依据特拉华州法律,正式允许领导层平衡投资者利益与全人类利益,申报文件称。
The developer of Claude AI also will continue to operate as a Public Benefit Corporation, or PBC, under Delaware law, formally allowing leaders to balance the interests of investors and the rest of humanity, the filing states.
根据这一安排,七位联合创始人的多数票将决定一股F类股份的行使,该股份占关键公司事务总投票权的50.1%,包括部分董事的选举以及提交投资者表决的其他事项。
Under this arrangement, a majority vote of the seven co-founders will direct a single share of Class F stock that amounts to 50.1 per cent of the total voting power over key corporate matters, including the election of some board directors and other matters submitted to investors.
Anthropic的其他四类股份具有不同的功能或限制,其中包括公司战略合作伙伴拥有极少的投票权。虽然面向普通投资者的A类普通股每股拥有一票投票权,但Anthropic这种新颖的资本结构可能会有效削弱普通投资者的影响力。
Anthropic's four other classes of shares have various functions or limits, among them minimal voting rights for the company's strategic partners. And while the Class A common stock for average investors will come with one vote per share, Anthropic's novel capital structure could effectively diminish the influence of everyday investors.
Anthropic代表拒绝置评。《The Information》于9月初率先报道了公司架构的一些细节。
thropic representative declined to comment. Some details of the corporate structure were first reported by The Information earlier in September.
根据文件披露,Anthropic 的公司架构可能导致做出“可能与短期、中期或长期财务利益及业务表现相冲突的决策,进而可能对我们的 A 类普通股价值产生负面影响。”
According to the filing, Anthropic's corporate setup could lead to decisions "that may conflict with short-, medium-, or long-term financial interests and business performance, which may negatively impact the value of our Class A common stock."
理论上,这种做法不应引发争议。Anthropic 在文件中表示,其核心优势之一在于拥有“一种提倡低自我、追求真理的文化,在这种文化中,前沿 AI 能力与安全性相辅相成。”然而,企业史上不乏具有远见的 CEO 创造巨大价值却无视部分投资者意见、最终自食其果的案例。
In theory, that approach should not be controversial. Anthropic's filing said one of its core advantages is that it has "a culture that promotes a low-ego, truth-seeking environment, where frontier AI capability and safety are mutually reinforcing." At the same time, corporate history is replete with cases of visionary CEOs who created tremendous value but who also ignored some investor views, to their peril.
Meta Platforms 于 8 月同意支付高达 180 亿美元以解决儿童安全担忧,此前该公司多年来一直抵制试图在股东年会上提出政策问题的股东活动人士。而特斯拉的股价则因 CEO 埃隆·马斯克最新的社交媒体动态而臭名昭著地剧烈波动。
Meta Platforms in August agreed to pay up to $18 billion to resolve concerns over children's safety after pushing back for years against shareholder activists who tried to raise the policy issues at corporate annual meetings. And shares of electric carmaker Tesla are notoriously volatile depending on the latest social-media post of CEO Elon Musk.
核心领导层紧密团结 Anthropic 既与 Meta 合作,也与 SpaceX 合作,后者同样由马斯克担任 CEO。SpaceX 近期的 IPO 将权力集中在马斯克手中,而 Anthropic 的方案则会将权力从 CEO 阿莫代伊手中分散给一群对公司运营至关重要的核心高管团队。
CLOSE-KNIT LEADERSHIP Anthropic has done business both with Meta and SpaceX, where Musk is also CEO. While SpaceX's recent IPO concentrated power with Musk, Anthropic's plan would diffuse power beyond CEO Amodei to a fellowship of close-knit executives core to the company's operation.
这七人核心集团在创业五年后、部分成员相识十余年后依然团结一致。该团体于 2020 年集体离开竞争对手 OpenAI,并曾多次偏离同行路径,以推进他们对 AI 安全的愿景。
The core bloc of seven has stayed united five years after their startup’s founding and more than a decade since some of them met. The group quit rival OpenAI in 2020 and has at times diverged from peer companies to advance their vision for AI safety.
除了阿莫代伊,创始人有限责任公司成员还包括他的妹妹兼公司总裁 Daniela Amodei;首席计算官 Tom Brown;以及最近与教皇利奥会面、负责关键研究的 Chris Olah。
Beyond Amodei the Founder LLC includes his sister and company President Daniela Amodei; Chief Compute Officer Tom Brown; and Chris Olah, who recently met with Pope Leo and is tasked with key research.
Daniela Amodei 同时担任 Anthropic 董事会主席。根据文件,她将与其兄长及一位尚未公布的董事一同,在 IPO 完成后由 F 类和 A 类股东选举产生。
Daniela Amodei also chairs Anthropic's board of directors. She, along with her brother and one still-to-be-named director, will be elected by Class F and Class A stockholders upon the IPO's completion, according to the filing.
Anthropic剩余的四位董事将由另一个监督机构——该初创公司的长期利益信托选举产生。现任受托人包括前美联储主席本·伯南克和国家安全专家理查德·方丹。
Anthropic's remaining four board directors will be elected by another oversight body, the startup's Long-Term Benefit Trust. Current trustees include former Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke and national security expert Richard Fontaine.
Anthropic的押注是,领导层的集体背景使公司能够负责任地构建AI。这家前沿实验室已经出于安全原因限制或推迟了新功能,例如为Mythos Preview创建了一个有限访问计划,该AI模型在网络安全方面表现尤为强大。"同样,我们选择不开发某些具有商业吸引力的产品,例如图像和视频生成模型,以便将我们的算力用于研究和安全优先事项,"其文件中写道。
Anthropic's bet is that the leadership's collective background positions the company to build AI responsibly. The frontier lab has already restricted or delayed new capabilities for safety reasons, such as creating a limited access program for Mythos Preview, an AI model that was particularly powerful for cybersecurity. "Similarly, we have chosen not to develop certain commercially attractive offerings, such as image and video generation models, in order to direct our compute toward our research and safety priorities," its filing states.
如果联合创始人分道扬镳,Anthropic的治理结构有应对方案。根据IPO声明,任何联合创始人若退出、去世、出售过多股份或因"正当理由"被移除,均可从创始人有限责任公司中移除。文件指出,当仅剩两位或更少联合创始人或其继任者时,创始人的超级投票权股份类别将开始逐步消失,从而开启过渡期。
Should the co-founders break apart, Anthropic's governance structure has an answer. Any could be removed from the Founder LLC for having quit, died, sold too many shares, or for being removed for "cause," according to the IPO statement. The founders' extra-powerful voting share class will start to sunset when only two or fewer co-founders or their successors remain, kicking off a transition period, the filing states.
根据文件中的薪酬汇总表,Dario Amodei在2025年获得近1800万美元,主要通过股票和期权奖励。文件显示,他的妹妹Daniela以1640万美元成为公司2025年薪酬第二高的高管。
According to the filing's Summary Compensation Table, Dario Amodei made nearly $18 million in 2025, largely through stock and option awards. His sister Daniela was the company's second-highest paid executive at $16.4 million for 2025, the filing states.
Amodei兄妹及其联合创始人同事在IPO文件中承诺,将其个人Anthropic股权的80%用于慈善事业。
The Amodei siblings and their fellow co-founders pledged in the IPO filing to dedicate 80 per cent of their personal Anthropic equity to charitable causes.