香港正严阵以待,迎接国庆“黄金周”期间涌入生态敏感地区的内地游客。由于人们对郊野景点的浓厚兴趣,外界质疑香港是否有能力在不造成热门景点超负荷的情况下接待这些游客。
Hong Kong is bracing for a surge of mainland Chinese visitors to its eco-sensitive areas during the National Day “golden week” holiday, as strong interest in countryside attractions raises questions over whether the city can absorb crowds without overwhelming popular sites.
《南华早报》周一查阅了中国社交媒体平台“小红书”上的讨论,发现以壮观火山岩柱闻名的破边洲,与长洲、西贡以及黄茅洲(香港官方指定的珊瑚保育区之一)等新兴景点一道,成为了最受热议的观光地。
A review of discussions on Chinese social media platform RedNote on Monday by the South China Morning Post found Po Pin Chau, famed for its dramatic volcanic rock columns, among the most talked-about sightseeing spots, alongside Cheung Chau, Sai Kung and emerging sites such as Wong Mau Chau – one of the city’s official coral zones.
国庆烟花汇演、从沙田骑行至大美督,以及国庆赛马活动也出现在了游客的行程单上。
Also popular on travel itineraries are the National Day fireworks, cycling from Sha Tin towards Tai Mei Tuk and the National Day horse racing.
香港预计在10月1日至7日的假期期间将迎来约129万名内地游客,日均入境人数预计将比去年增长超过5%。
Hong Kong is expecting about 1.29 million mainland arrivals over the October 1 to 7 holiday period, with the daily average forecast to rise by more than 5 per cent from last year.
旅游业监管局和旅游业界预测,黄金周期间将有1180个入境旅行团。
The Travel Industry Authority and the tourism sector forecast 1,180 inbound tour groups during the golden week break.
绿色和平香港项目主任夏舜权表示,政府为万宜地质步道破边洲路段设立的新预约系统有助于调节游客数量,但他警告称,西贡的其他热门景点依然脆弱。
Greenpeace Hong Kong campaigner Ha Shun-kuen said the government’s new reservation system for the Po Pin Chau section of the High Island Geo Trail had helped regulate visitor numbers but warned that other Sai Kung hotspots remained vulnerable.
夏舜权说:“我们担心,如果政府只在破边洲实行预约制,却忽视了对其他郊野热门景点的管理措施,将会给整个郊野公园带来巨大的压力。”
“We are concerned that if the government only has a reservation system for Po Pin Chau but neglects management measures at other countryside hotspots, it will put considerable pressure on the country parks as a whole,” Ha said.
夏舜权提到了咸田湾、西湾和浪茄湾,这些地方在往年假期期间曾出现过度拥挤和环境破坏的情况。他呼吁建立更广泛的生态旅游框架,而非仅仅依赖临时的巡逻和清理工作。
Ha pointed to Ham Tin Wan, Sai Wan and Long Ke Wan, which had experienced overcrowding and environmental damage during previous holiday periods, and called for a broader ecotourism framework rather than relying on temporary patrols and clean-ups.
夏舜权表示,绿色和平组织于9月26日走访了破边洲,发现尽管当天只有约1200人进入,远低于2000人的每日上限,但观景台和步道的狭窄路段依然十分拥挤。该组织还注意到沿途存在乱扔垃圾的现象以及步道遭破坏的情况。
Greenpeace visited Po Pin Chau on September 26 and found the viewing platform and narrow sections of the trail crowded even though only about 1,200 people entered that day, well below the daily cap of 2,000, Ha said. The group also observed littering and damage to the trail.
本月早些时候推出的蒲滨洲预约系统规定:在周末及特定节假日期间,每天每个时间段(持续两小时)的入场人数上限为2000人。
The Po Pin Chau booking system, introduced earlier this month, limits entry to 2,000 people per day across four two-hour time slots on weekends and specific holidays.
何志明敦促有关部门降低这一限制,修复受损的步道设施,并在必要时考虑实施临时或季节性的封闭措施。
Ha urged authorities to lower the limit, repair damaged sections and consider temporary or seasonal closures where necessary.
有关部门表示,蒲滨洲的预约制度将在整个黄金周期间继续实施。此外,还会在咸田湾、西湾和龙角湾增派工作人员、加强昼夜巡逻,并安装闭路电视摄像头;咸田的清洁服务及厕所设施也将得到改善。
Authorities have said the Po Pin Chau reservation system will remain in place throughout the golden week. Additional staff, day and night patrols and CCTV cameras will also be deployed at Ham Tin Wan, Sai Wan and Long Ke Wan. Cleaning services and toilet facilities at Ham Tin will be enhanced.
西贡区议员冯国珊表示,随着交通管控措施的加强以及预约制度的推广,以及“请将垃圾带回家”的宣传活动的开展,游客管理情况已有所改善。她指出,民怡路仍然是交通拥堵的瓶颈;西坝桥附近的道路仅剩一条单行车道,出租车和小型巴士的通行条件十分不便。
Sai Kung district councillor Christine Fong Kwok-shan said crowd management had improved over successive holiday periods, citing better traffic controls and promotion of the reservation scheme and “take your litter home” messages. She said Man Yee Road remained a traffic bottleneck, with sections beyond the West Dam narrowing to a single-lane two-way road and relying on passing places that taxi and minibus operators considered insufficient.
香港旅游协会执行董事崔廷鹏驳斥了有关香港在假期期间可能面临过度旅游问题的担忧,他表示:预计到访的129万名内地游客仅占全年预计游客总数(5300万人次)的2.4%。
Timothy Chui Ting-pong, executive director of the Hong Kong Tourism Association, dismissed concerns that the city faced the risk of overtourism during the holiday, saying the expected 1.29 million mainland arrivals represented only about 2.4 per cent of the projected 53 million visitors for the year.
崔廷鹏称:“这次并没有出现过度旅游的情况……完全没有理由不能在七天内接待这么多游客。”他还指出,香港去年接待了近5000万名游客,但并未超出其旅游承载能力。他认为,游客拥堵主要集中在传统的旅游区和个别景点,而非整个城市普遍存在的问题。
“There is no overtourism this time … there is no reason we cannot welcome this number across seven days,” Chui said, arguing that Hong Kong had handled close to 50 million visitors last year without reaching its overall tourism capacity. He said crowding was mainly concentrated in traditional tourist districts and individual attractions rather than reflecting a citywide problem.
“有些地方可能会比较拥挤,例如尖沙咀,但核心旅游区人多是正常的,”他说道,并补充称许多地区仍希望吸引游客以支持当地经济。
“Some places may be crowded, such as Tsim Sha Tsui, but it is normal for core tourist areas to have more people,” he said, adding that many districts were still hoping to attract visitors to support their local economies.
徐先生表示,他也不担心热门郊野景点会面临压力,并指出东坝和破边洲已采取的人流管制措施,有助于减少游客流量。
Chui said he was also not concerned about pressure on popular countryside sites, pointing to crowd-control measures at the East Dam and Po Pin Chau that had already helped reduce visitor flow.
另外,港铁公司将从周三起连续八天加强东铁线服务,往返西九龙站与福田站的高铁服务也将于10月1日至4日期间增加班次。
Separately, the MTR Corporation will step up East Rail services for eight consecutive days from Wednesday, while additional high-speed rail services between West Kowloon terminus and Futian will operate from October 1 to 4.
警方周一表示,预计10月1日晚8时举行的23分钟国庆烟花汇演,维多利亚港两岸将聚集约26万人,尖沙咀、湾仔及中环将于下午5时起分阶段实施封路措施。
Police said on Monday that about 260,000 people were expected to gather on both sides of Victoria Harbour for the 23-minute National Day fireworks display at 8pm on October 1, with phased road closures in Tsim Sha Tsui, Wan Chai and Central starting from 5pm.
去年国庆黄金周期间,得益于包含中秋节在内的八天长假,香港共接待了140万名内地游客。
During last year’s National Day golden week break, Hong Kong received 1.4 million mainland visitors thanks to a longer holiday period of eight days that included the Mid-Autumn Festival.
万宜水库东坝在八天假期内吸引了12,100名游客,这引发了公众对生态敏感地区、交通及卫生问题的担忧。
The High Island Reservoir East Dam drew 12,100 visitors during the eight-day period, which sparked public concerns over eco-sensitive areas, transport and hygiene issues. By Wynna Wong