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卫报

从“暴动小猫”成员到克里姆林宫线人——播客The Pussy Riot activist turned Kremlin informer – podcast

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2012年1月,俄罗斯朋克乐队“暴动小猫”(Pussy Riot)正在莫斯科红场拍摄视频。当时大雪覆盖了鹅卵石路面,圣瓦西里大教堂的洋葱头圆顶上落满了积雪,克里姆林宫的钟声敲响了上午11点。八名戴着彩色巴拉克拉法帽的女性跳上一座石台,其中一人拿着电吉他,开始演奏她们的新歌《普京吓坏了》。这首歌非常有冲击力,歌词写道:“反叛的纵队正向克里姆林宫进发 / 联邦安全局办公室的窗户正在爆炸。”

It’s January 2012 and Pussy Riot are filming a video in Red Square, Moscow. As snow covers the cobbles and dusts the onion globes of St Basil’s Cathedral, the clock on the Kremlin chimes 11am. Eight women in colourful balaclavas leap on to a stone platform, one with an electric guitar. They start playing their latest song, Putin Has Chickened Out. It’s pretty punchy, with lyrics such as: “The rebellious column is heading to the Kremlin / Windows are exploding in FSB offices.”

该组织成立于几个月前,当时弗拉基米尔·普京宣布计划重返克里姆林宫担任第三任总统。受前一年“阿拉伯之春”的启发,她们希望在俄罗斯引发革命并阻止普京。然而,国家进行了严厉镇压。在随后的抗议活动后,三名“暴动小猫”成员被判犯有流氓罪,其中两人在俄罗斯最严酷的监狱中度过了两年。

The group had formed a few months earlier after Vladimir Putin announced that he planned to return to the Kremlin for a third term as president. Inspired by the Arab spring the previous year, they hoped to bring revolution to Russia and stop Putin. Instead, the state cracked down hard. Three Pussy Riot members were found guilty of hooliganism after later protests, with two spending two years in some of Russia’s harshest jails.

今年8月,另一段关于“暴动小猫”成员丽塔·弗洛雷斯(Rita Flores)的视频在网上疯传。这一次,这不再是一场朋克表演。弗洛雷斯做出了坦白:她说自己是俄罗斯情报机构——联邦安全局(FSB)的线人。

Then, in August this year, another video featuring a Pussy Riot member, Rita Flores, went viral. This time, it wasn’t a punk performance. Flores had a confession. She was an informant for the FSB, the Russian intelligence service, she said.

她向《卫报》特约记者肖恩·沃克(Shaun Walker)讲述了自己的故事:她的联络人是如何威胁并诱骗她监视集体中的其他艺术家,以及她是如何试图阻挠他们的。

She told the Guardian’s special correspondent Shaun Walker her story. About how her handlers threatened and cajoled her into spying on the other artists in her collective and how she tried to thwart them.

与此同时,海伦·皮德(Helen Pidd)采访了“暴动小猫”的创始成员玛莎·阿廖欣娜(Masha Alekhina),她曾因支持该组织而入狱并逃离了俄罗斯。阿廖欣娜向海伦讲述了她为何不对这位曾经的战友感到愤怒。

Meanwhile, Helen Pidd calls Masha Alekhina, a founder member of Pussy Riot who was jailed for her support of the group and fled the country. Alekhina tells Helen about why she does not feel angry at her former comrade in activism.