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消息人士称,随着财政压力加剧,哥伦比亚就IMF融资展开谈判Colombia holds IMF financing talks as fiscal strain mounts, sources say

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波哥大,9月28日电 - 据三位知情人士周一透露,哥伦比亚近几周已与国际货币基金组织(IMF)举行会谈,包括探讨可能的融资事宜,因政府正争分夺秒遏制一场日益加深、已令投资者不安的财政危机。

BOGOTA, Sept 28 - Colombia has held talks with the International Monetary Fund in recent weeks, including discussions on possible financing, as the government races to contain a deepening fiscal crisis that has rattled investors, three sources with knowledge of the matter said on Monday.

知情人士称,此前未公开的会谈重点之一是,哥伦比亚能否在面临借贷需求激增和赤字扩大的情况下,以更有利的条件获得资金。因会谈属私密性质,上述人士要求匿名。

One focus of the previously unreported discussions was whether Colombia could secure funding on better terms as it confronts soaring borrowing needs and widening deficits, said the sources, who requested anonymity as the discussions are private.

总统阿贝拉多·德拉埃斯普里耶拉于8月就职,他在周日表示,已指示经济团队与国际货币基金组织展开会谈,以寻求危机的谈判解决方案,承认国家财政承受的压力严重,但未透露会谈已开始。

President Abelardo De La Espriella, who took office in August, said on Sunday he had ordered his economic team to open talks with the IMF to seek a negotiated solution to the crisis, acknowledging the severity of the strain on state finances, but did not say that the discussions had begun.

路透社报道会谈消息后,哥伦比亚财政部证实,已请求国际货币基金组织派遣技术代表团访问该国,此前国际货币基金组织副总裁奈杰尔·克拉克在波哥大与哥伦比亚官员举行了会晤。

After Reuters reported the talks, Colombia's Finance Ministry confirmed it had asked the IMF to send a technical mission to the country, following meetings in Bogota between IMF Deputy Managing Director Nigel Clarke and Colombian officials.

财政部表示,此次磋商将使基金组织得以审查政府的财政计划和经济前景,并将成为深化合作的第一步。

The ministry said the consultation would allow the fund to review the government's fiscal plan and economic outlook and would be a first step toward deeper cooperation.

周一晚些时候,国际货币基金组织证实了克拉克的访问,并表示基金组织支持哥伦比亚的“本土改革计划”,且财政部代表团将于下周赴华盛顿进行进一步会谈。

Later on Monday, the IMF confirmed Clarke's visit and said the IMF backed a "homegrown reform program" for Colombia, and that a Finance Ministry delegation would travel to Washington next week for further talks.

国际货币基金组织未宣布任何融资安排。另一位知情人士称,目前讨论任何可能计划的规模尚为时过早,任何正式谈判都需要专门的国际货币基金组织工作组代表团以及与当局的进一步会谈。

The IMF did not announce any financing arrangement. A separate source familiar with the matter said it remained too early to discuss the size of any possible program and that any formal negotiation would require a dedicated IMF staff mission and further talks with the authorities.

哥伦比亚正因税收收入下降、前左翼政府扩大开支以及持续通胀而陷入困境。这些财政担忧使得控制借贷成本和稳定公共债务的努力变得更加复杂,德拉埃斯普里耶拉已承诺采取全面的紧缩措施削减开支。

Colombia is struggling amid lower tax revenue, expanded spending under the previous leftist government and persistent inflation. Those fiscal concerns have complicated efforts to contain borrowing costs and stabilize public debt, and De La Espriella has promised sweeping austerity measures to cut spending.

政府现在预计,哥伦比亚今年的预算缺口将远大于此前预测,并在2027年进一步扩大。

The government now expects Colombia's budget shortfall to be much larger than previously forecast this year and to widen even further in 2027.

今年借款也将增加逾105亿美元。2027年借款预计将达到717亿美元,是最初计划的两倍多。

It will also increase borrowing by more than $10.5 billion this year. In 2027, borrowing is set to reach $71.7 billion, more than double what was initially planned.