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移民及海关执法局在休斯顿枪击事件中使用无标志车辆并向车辆开枪的做法违反政策,警务专家表示ICE’s use of unmarked cars and shooting into vehicles during Houston killing violates policy, policing experts say

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编辑注:在最近几起由移民与海关执法局(ICE)人员实施的枪击事件中,联邦政府一直拒绝公开涉事官员的姓名。这一做法与许多执法机构(包括德克萨斯州最大的警察部门)的惯例相悖,也与联邦政府过去向地方执法机构提供的建议相矛盾。

Editor’s note: In recent shootings by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents, the federal government has withheld the names of the officers involved. This is a departure from the practice of many law enforcement agencies — including Texas’ biggest police departments — and contradicts advice the federal government has reportedly given local agencies in the past.

今天,我们公布了涉嫌在今年夏天在休斯顿开枪射杀洛伦佐·萨尔加多·阿劳霍(Lorenzo Salgado Araujo)的官员的姓名。近几周来,当地执法部门及国会议员多次表示他们对这起事件仍有疑问,但他们的疑问尚未得到解答。我们之所以公开这一信息,是因为我们认为该案件的透明度对公众具有至关重要的意义——因为调查人员、立法者以及公众都需要了解事件的真相,以及ICE在该州的执法方式。

Today, we are publishing the name of the officer who allegedly shot Lorenzo Salgado Araujo in Houston this summer. In recent weeks, local law enforcement and members of Congress have said their questions about the shooting have not been answered. We are publishing because we believe transparency in the case is of vital public interest as investigators, lawmakers and the public seek to understand what happened and how ICE operates more broadly in this state.

据知情人士透露(此人无权公开表态),这名联邦移民官员是通过一辆敞篷货车的窗户开枪射杀了52岁的洛伦佐·萨尔加多·阿劳霍。据《德克萨斯论坛报》(The Texas Tribune)报道,这名官员的身份已被确认为格雷戈里·费瑟斯(Gregory Feathers)。相关记录也证实了他的作案行为,其中部分记录已被公开。

The federal immigration agent who witnesses say fired through an open van window and killed 52-year-old Lorenzo Salgado Araujo in Houston nearly three months ago has been identified to The Texas Tribune as Gregory Feathers by an official familiar with the investigation who is not authorized to speak publicly. His role in the shooting is also corroborated by records, some of which were publicly released.

据两位了解其就业情况的人士透露,Feathers在退休两年后重新被聘用了。这一时期恰好与特朗普政府的第二任期期间(该政府积极招募前移民与海关执法局(ICE)官员,以帮助实现其大规模驱逐移民的目标)相吻合。Feathers的名字被记录在I-213表格中——这种表格类似于警方报告,详细记录了ICE特工对追捕及枪击事件的描述。

Feathers was rehired within the past two years after previously retiring, according to two people with knowledge of his employment history, overlapping with the second Trump administration’s aggressive recruitment of former Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers to help meet its ambitious deportation goals. Feathers’ name was included in a Form I-213, which is akin to a police report and details ICE agents’ description of the chase and shooting incident.

这份通常不应公开的文件上个月被美国检察官办公室误公开了。《Tribune》获得的其它文件显示,Feathers曾呼叫过急救人员,并被确认为参与此次致命追捕的两名特工之一。Salgado Araujo驾驶的厢式货车上的前排乘客通过照片指认了枪手,而负责调查的官员也证实此人确实就是Feathers。

The form, which is not typically public, was mistakenly released by the U.S. Attorney’s Office last month. Other records obtained by the Tribune identify Feathers as calling paramedics and name him as one of two arresting agents involved in the deadly pursuit. The front seat passenger in Salgado Araujo’s van identified the shooter to the Tribune from a photograph which was separately confirmed to be Feathers by the official familiar with the investigation.

Feathers尚未被指控任何罪名,美国国土安全部将此次枪击事件定性为自卫行为。不过,当地地方检察官目前正在组建大陪审团,这可能导致Feathers面临刑事指控;Feathers通过其律师表示拒绝置评。其律师Nicole DeBorde Hochglaube称,根据国土安全部的规定,她的当事人在调查期间不得发表任何言论,她也拒绝进一步评论。

Feathers has not been charged with a crime and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security has defended the shooting as an act of self-defense. But the local district attorney appears to be currently empaneling a grand jury that could result in criminal charges for Feathers, who through his attorney declined to comment. The lawyer, Nicole DeBorde Hochglaube, said that DHS policy prevents her client from speaking during a pending investigation. She also declined to comment.

地方检察官的调查得到了德克萨斯州公共安全部的支持。联邦调查局(FBI)、美国检察官办公室以及国土安全部也在分别对此事件进行调查。

The district attorney’s investigation is being assisted by the Texas Department of Public Safety. The FBI, the U.S. Attorney’s Office and DHS are separately probing the incident.

联邦政府一直拒绝向公众或国会议员透露枪手的身份信息;对于特朗普上任以来发生的几乎所有涉及枪击事件的移民执法人员,政府都采取了同样的处理方式。德克萨斯州的立法者表示,他们关于这些执法人员姓名和经历的询问始终得不到答复,尽管国会议员通常比公众拥有更多关于联邦调查的信息。

The federal government has withheld the shooter’s identification from the public and even members of Congress, as it has done for most immigration agents involved in shootings since Trump returned to office. Texas lawmakers said their questions about those agents’ names and experience have remained unanswered, even as members of Congress are usually entitled to more information about federal investigations than the public.

据警务专家称,全国各地的主要州和地方执法机构通常会在事件发生后立即公布涉案执法人员的身份。

Major state and local law enforcement agencies across the country typically identify officers involved in shootings on the job soon after the incident, according to policing experts.

负责监督移民与海关执法局(ICE)的国土安全部(DHS)的发言人没有回答有关这名枪手的任何详细问题。

Spokespeople for DHS, which oversees ICE, did not respond to detailed questions about Feathers.

一位未具名的DHS发言人曾在声明中写道:“公开这些执法人员的个人信息会让他们及其家人面临严重危险。我们的执法人员正在前线执行任务,逮捕恐怖分子、黑帮成员、杀人犯、恋童癖者和强奸犯。然而,由于某些政治人物的恶意言论,他们现在不断受到暴力分子的威胁。”该发言人还表示,ICE的执法人员正遭受“有组织的暴力攻击”——例如,一年前曾有人在达拉斯的ICE拘留中心开枪袭击执法人员。

“Doxxing our officers put their lives and their families in serious danger,” an unnamed DHS spokesperson wrote in a statement. “Our law enforcement officers are on the frontlines arresting terrorists, gang members, murderers, pedophiles, and rapists. Now, thanks to the malicious rhetoric of sanctuary politicians, they are under constant threat from violent agitators.”ICE agents, the spokesperson said, are experiencing “coordinated campaigns of violence against them,” which includes a sniper firing at an ICE detention center in Dallas a year ago.

据官员称,这名枪手原本打算伤害ICE的执法人员,但最终却导致两名被拘留者死亡、另一名人员受重伤。

The shooter, who killed himself, intended to harm ICE agents, according to officials. Instead he killed two detainees and seriously wounded another.

该发言人还指出,自特朗普上任以来,针对ICE执法人员的袭击事件增加了1600%以上,车辆袭击事件增加了3300%,死亡威胁增加了8000%。

The spokesperson said there has been more than a 1,600% increase in assaults, a 3,300% increase in vehicular attacks, and an 8,000% increase in death threats against ICE agents since Trump returned to office.

近几个月来,包括ProPublica和《纽约时报》在内的媒体机构已经曝光了其他在执勤过程中杀害他人的移民执法人员的身份;不过目前没有迹象表明这些执法人员事后遭受了任何暴力行为。

Other immigration agents who killed people in the line of duty in recent months have been identified by news organizations, including ProPublica and the New York Times. There has been no public indication that any of them were subjected to violence afterward.

在特朗普的第二个任期内,过去两年中,那些经常佩戴面具的移民执法官员至少开枪射击了二十多人;其中至少有六人死亡,其中包括三名美国公民。许多枪击事件发生在执法官员向行驶中的车辆内的人员开枪的情况下,而执法专家指出,这种行为通常是被当地警方禁止或反对的。这些由匿名联邦官员造成的死亡事件引发了民主党人、受害者家属以及当地居民的强烈抗议,他们要求政府公开这些执法官员的身份。

During Trump’s second administration, immigration agents, who often are masked, have shot at least two dozen people in the past two years — at least six, including three U.S. citizens, have died. Many of the shootings involved agents firing at people in moving vehicles, which law enforcement experts said is typically prohibited or discouraged by local police. The growing tally of deaths at the hands of anonymous federal agents has ignited outcries by Democrats, the victims’ relatives and residents to identify them.

在遇难者中,有三人来自德克萨斯州:一名美国公民(位于南帕德雷岛),以及一名从里奥格兰德河越境进入斯塔县的墨西哥移民(萨尔加多·阿劳霍)。本月早些时候,一名28岁的委内瑞拉男子在奥斯汀遭到一名同样戴着面具的ICE(移民与海关执法局)官员的枪击,该官员的身份也尚未被公开。据其律师称,这名男子虽然仍然活着,但伤势严重,目前仍被关押中。联邦官员声称这些枪击行为属于自卫行为——他们在其他类似事件中也一直坚持这一说法。

Three of those killed were in Texas: An American citizen in South Padre Island and a Mexican immigrant who crossed the Rio Grande into Starr County, in addition to Salgado Araujo. Earlier this month, a 28-year-old Venezuelan man with a deportation order was shot in the back in Austin by a masked ICE agent, who also has not been identified. He is still alive but seriously injured and remains detained, according to his attorney. Federal officials claimed those shootings were in self-defense, as they have also maintained in the other cases.

代表萨尔加多·阿劳霍所在地区的休斯顿民主党众议员西尔维娅·加西亚呼吁ICE公开这名枪手的身份以及其他涉案人员的身份。她对《论坛报》表示:“洛伦佐·萨尔加多·阿劳霍是有名字的,他的家人不得不为他下葬。联邦政府绝不应该隐瞒杀害他的那名执法官员的身份。”她属于越来越多要求政府公开那些在执行任务时杀害或伤害他人的移民执法官员姓名的联邦及州立法者之一。

U.S. Rep. Sylvia Garcia, a Houston Democrat who represents the mostly Latino district where Salgado Araujo was killed, called for ICE to identify his shooter as well as others involved in such incidents. “Lorenzo Salgado Araujo had a name. His family had to bury him,” Garcia said to the Tribune. “The federal government should not be allowed to hide the identity of the officer who took his life.”She is one of a growing number of federal and state lawmakers who have joined Salgado Araujo’s family and other relatives of people whom ICE have killed in demanding that the government release the names of immigration agents who slay or wound people on the job. “For more than two months, our mom has cried every night wondering who killed her husband, lifelong partner, and our father,” Salgado Araujo’s two sons said in a joint statement to the Tribune.

“两个多月来,我们的母亲每晚都在哭泣,她一直在追问究竟是谁杀害了她的丈夫——她一生的伴侣,也是我们的父亲,”萨尔加多·阿劳霍(Salgado Araujo)的两个儿子在联合向《论坛报》(Tribune)发表的声明中说道。“当政府工作人员开枪杀人时,他们至少应该为这一致命决定负责。”

“When a government agent shoots someone, the least they can do is take responsibility for that fatal decision.”

他们还补充说,这个家庭“一直在公开场合呼吁正义;我们的生命因此处于危险之中,而美国移民与海关执法局(ICE)却隐藏了凶手,并试图诋毁我们父亲的声誉。”萨尔加多·阿劳霍的弟弟维克托(Victor)在致命追捕事件发生当天坐在面包车的副驾驶座上。他在接受《论坛报》采访时通过照片指认了凶手。维克托告诉他的律师(律师提供的文字记录经他本人同意后也被《论坛报》公开),当时凶手正步行追捕他们,从车窗向车内开枪,子弹击中了他的腹部。

They added that the family has “been in public begging for justice, putting our lives at risk while ICE has hidden the killer and tried to drag our father’s good name through the mud.”Salgado Araujo’s brother, Victor, who was in the front passenger seat of the van on the day of the deadly pursuit, identified the shooter in a photo to the Tribune. He told his lawyer, in a transcript she provided to the Tribune with his permission, that the agent fired through his window while on foot, striking his brother in the stomach.

维克托和其他两名乘客此前在采访中都表示,他们完全不知道追赶他们的是移民执法人员,因为那些执法人员驾驶的是没有标识的黑色SUV。维克托并不清楚凶手的名字。

He and the two other passengers have said in previous interviews that they had no idea that it was immigration agents pursuing them because the officers were in unmarked black SUVs. The brother did not know the shooter’s name.

“子弹从我面前飞过,”他在上个月从ICE的拘留所获释后首次公开露面时说道。“当执法人员把我摔倒在地、弄伤我的膝盖时,我的耳朵嗡嗡作响了好几个小时;同时我还听到我的弟弟大喊:‘他们已经杀了我……’”“如果他们当时直接杀了我就好了,”维克托·萨尔加多·阿劳霍说,“那样我就不会遭受这样的痛苦了。这一切彻底改变了我的生活,也毁掉了我们整个家庭。”他的律师鲁比·L·鲍尔斯(Ruby L. Powers)表示,这个家庭及其所在的社区理应得到一个明确的答案。

“The bullet passed right in front of me,” he said in his first public comments since being released from ICE detention last month. It caused his ears to ring for hours after agents threw him on the ground, injuring his knee, he said, while he heard his brother scream, “they have already killed me.”“It would have been better if they had killed me,” Victor Salgado Araujo said. “That way I wouldn’t be suffering like this. It completely changed my life. They destroyed our whole family.”His attorney, Ruby L. Powers, said the family and their community deserve answers.

“当政府官员使用致命武力时,公众有权了解事件的具体经过、涉及的人员以及相关证据,”鲍尔斯说道。“确认实施枪击的官员的身份并不意味着对其定罪——这只是公众在政府使用致命武力时应当享有的基本透明度和问责机制的一部分。”

“When a government agent uses deadly force, the public has a right to know what happened, who was involved, and what the evidence shows,” Powers said. “Identifying the shooting agent is not an accusation of guilt — it’s part of the basic transparency and accountability the public should expect any time deadly force is used.”

据执法专家称,针对涉及警察的枪击事件中移民与海关执法局(ICE)官员身份的保密做法,与大多数地方和州级警察部门的常规做法形成了鲜明对比。

Police Protocol The secrecy surrounding the identities of ICE agents in officer-involved shootings stands in contrast to common practice for most local and state police, according to law enforcement experts.

德克萨斯州最大的四个警察部门——奥斯汀、圣安东尼奥、休斯顿和达拉斯——都制定了书面政策或常规规程,要求在三天内公开任何被指控在工作期间开枪的警官的姓名;不过在某些情况下,这一流程可能需要长达两周的时间。这些部门的发言人还表示,他们通常会在一个月内(甚至更短时间内)公布相关的执法记录视频(即执法过程中的监控录像)。

The four largest police departments in Texas – Austin, San Antonio, Houston and Dallas – all have written policies or regular protocols that they generally release the names of any officers accused of shootings on the job within three days, although it can take up to two weeks in certain cases, according to spokespeople for the agencies. Typically, they release related body camera footage in about a month, if not sooner, the spokespeople said.

2023年,一个致力于改进执法政策的全国性组织“警察执行研究论坛”(Police Executive Research Forum)对全国148个警察部门进行了调查,发现超过三分之一的部门会公开参与导致人员死亡或重伤的枪击事件的警官身份。在这些部门中,超过90%的案例中,被公开姓名的警官并未受到任何伤害,也没有人遭受身体暴力。

A 2023 survey of 148 police departments across the country by the Police Executive Research Forum, a national organization seeking to improve law enforcement policy, found that more than a third identify officers involved in shootings that result in deaths or serious injuries.

通常情况下,这些官员的身份会在他们通过内部调查或被刑事起诉之前就被公开。

Of those, more than 90% reported no harm as a result to the officers they named and none suffered physical violence.

例如,在2019年,贝敦市的警官胡安·德拉克鲁兹开枪射杀了一名44岁的女性。据该女性的家人称,她当时持有未执行的逮捕令,并患有精神分裂症。在与警官的搏斗中,她使用了警方的泰瑟枪;而根据警官的辩护律师的说法,警官是在自卫的情况下开枪致其死亡的。这家小型郊区警察部门在几天内就公布了这名警官的姓名。随后,大陪审团以“公职人员严重伤害他人”的罪名起诉了这名警官,但2022年陪审团裁定他无罪。

That identification often occurs before officers are cleared from internal investigations or criminally charged. In 2019, for example, Baytown police officer Juan Delacruz, shot and killed a 44-year-old woman who had outstanding warrants and suffered from schizophrenia, according to her family. During the struggle with the officer, she used his Taser on him. He fired, killing her in self defense, according to his attorney. The small suburban police department released his name within days.

2023年,圣安东尼奥警察部门迅速确认了三名涉嫌枪杀一名患有精神健康问题的母亲的警官的身份。据该女性的家人称,这名母亲当时手持锤子冲向警官。警方在几天内公布了涉事警官的名字(阿尔弗雷德·弗洛雷斯中士以及纳撒尼尔·维拉洛博斯和埃莱亚扎尔·亚历杭德罗警官),并公布了他们的随身摄像机录像。这三名警官均被指控犯有谋杀罪或严重伤害他人罪,但他们坚称自己的行为属于自卫。2025年,陪审团裁定他们三人全部无罪。

A grand jury later indicted the officer of a felony charge of aggravated assault by a public servant. A jury in 2022 found him not guilty. In 2023, the San Antonio Police Department quickly identified three officers accused in the fatal shooting of a mother of four who was experiencing a mental health crisis, her family said, when she lunged at officers with a hammer. The department named Sgt. Alfred Flores and officers Nathaniel Villalobos and Eleazar Alejandro and released body camera footage within days, firing all three. Two officers were charged with murder and one with aggravated assault.

上个月,奥斯汀警察部门在一名警官开枪后不久便确认了他的身份。这名警官在该部门工作了12年,他当时开枪的对象是一名涉嫌使用枪支殴打他人的男子,而该男子实际上是先向警官开枪的。这名嫌疑人虽未死亡,但后来在公寓内躲藏后被逮捕。奥斯汀警察部门在公布警官姓名时表示:“我们深知在社区中建立信任的重要性,将继续努力与公众建立牢固、互信的关系。”

They have maintained that it was in self defense and in 2025, a jury acquitted all three of the charges. Last month, Austin police identified Officer Stephen Abbott, a 12-year veteran of the department, two days after he shot at a man suspected of pistol-whipping a victim who fired first at the officer. The suspect, who did not die, was later arrested after barricading himself in an apartment. In its release of the officer’s name, Austin Police Department wrote that it “understands the importance of building trust within our community and will continue working diligently to develop a strong and trusting relationship.”

全国警察问责项目(National Police Accountability Project)的执行主任劳伦·邦兹指出,大多数执法机构都制定了相关政策或程序,要求在枪击事件发生后几天内公布涉事警官的姓名并公布随身摄像机录像。该组织致力于协助全国各地处理警察滥用职权案件的公民权利律师。

Lauren Bonds, executive director of the National Police Accountability Project, an advocacy group that works with civil rights attorneys in police abuse cases across the country, said that most law enforcement agencies have written policies or procedures that they identify officers involved in shootings within days and release body camera footage shortly after.

“这是当今执法部门的总体立场:‘我们将公布这些名字,我们将公布录像,因为这种透明度让我们在这个过程中更具公信力,’”她说。

“That is the general position of law enforcement these days: ‘We are going to release these names and we’re going to release the footage because that transparency gives us more credibility in this process,’” she said.

不过也有例外,例如从事毒品或国家安全相关调查的卧底特工,如果他们的身份被曝光,安全和线人可能会面临风险——尽管如果有要求,他们的名字通常会为地方和州政府官员以及国会议员所知。

There are exceptions, however, such as undercover agents conducting drug or national security-related investigations where safety and sources could be at risk if they are identified — although their names would often be known to local and state government officials as well as members of Congress if requested.

休斯顿众议员加西亚表示,国土安全部未回应她提交的详细书面问题,这些问题寻求更多关于枪击案的信息,包括Feathers是否为开枪特工,以及他的培训和履历详情。她称国土安全部也未回应她关于Feathers薪资的询问,即他是否在领取政府养老金的同时还在领薪水(因为他之前退休过),以及他是否获得了据称政府向在特朗普回归后加入驱逐任务的申请人提供的5万美元奖金。他的律师也拒绝向《论坛报》回答这些问题。

Garcia, the Houston congresswoman, said that DHS has not responded to her detailed written questions seeking more information about the shooting, including whether Feathers was the agent who fired the shot and details about his training and history. She said DHS also did not respond to her about Feathers’ salary, whether he is collecting his government pension at the same time as drawing a salary since he previously retired, and if he obtained the $50,000g bonus that the administration reportedly offered applicants who joined the deportation mission under Trump’s return. His attorney also declined to answer those questions to the Tribune.

Bonds表示,正如休斯顿和奥斯汀的案例所示,驱逐特工——他们执行的是民事而非刑事法律——越来越多地从事类似地方执法的警察工作。在现政府上台前,ICE特工通常不进行交通拦截以实施驱逐。

As in the Houston and Austin cases, deportation agents — who enforce civil not criminal laws — are increasingly engaging in the kind of police work that resembles local law enforcement, Bonds said. Prior to this administration, ICE agents did not typically engage in traffic stops for deportation attempts.

“无论是以这种方式拦截车辆,无论是实施PIT战术(精确制动战术)和撞车拦截,无论是使用枪支扣留人员,还是使用绞杀技,”她说。“这主要是地方警察而非ICE(美国移民与海关执法局)拥有培训和经验可以妥善处理的事情。” 曾在前三届政府中担任ICE高级官员的Claire Trickler-McNulty还敦促加强透明度,她解释说,“短暂禁令”,例如几天时间,能给联邦机构留出充足时间进行初步调查,并让警员在姓名公布前与家人沟通。

“Whether that’s pulling over vehicles in this manner, whether that’s the pit maneuvers and the car slamming, whether using firearms to detain people, using chokeholds,” she said. “This is mostly what local police, not ICE, have the training and experience to properly do.”Claire Trickler-McNulty, a former senior ICE official during the last three administrations, additionally urged more transparency, explaining that a “short embargo,” such as several days, provides the federal agency ample time for an initial investigation and for the officers to speak with their family before their names are released.

“但归根结底,机构和警员必须为自己的行为负责。我严肃对待人肉搜索的担忧,但没有阳光照耀,就无法重获公众信任,”她说。“问责和恢复信任必须放在首位。”

“But ultimately the agency and the officer have to take responsibility for their actions. I take doxing concerns seriously, but without sunlight there’s no way back to public trust,” she said. “Accountability and restoring trust have to come first.”

马里兰州联邦众议员Jamie Raskin,众议院司法委员会(负责监督DHS)的民主党首席议员,在给《论坛报》的一份声明中说,共和党人给该机构拨款2000亿美元,“用来建立特朗普的准军事化移民执法机器,同时剥夺了所有有意义的监督和问责机制。”

U.S. Rep. Jamie Raskin of Maryland, the ranking Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee which conducts oversight of DHS, said in a statement to the Tribune that Republicans gave the agency $200 billion “to build Trump’s paramilitary immigration enforcement machine while stripping away all meaningful oversight and accountability.”

“当联邦特工使用致命武力时,”Raskin补充道,“美国人民有权知道发生了什么以及谁该负责。由美国纳税人税款支付薪水的联邦特工,必须对雇佣他们并支付他们薪水的人民负责。”

“When federal agents use deadly force,” Raskin added, “the American people have a right to know what happened and who was responsible. Federal agents paid with American taxpayer dollars must be accountable to the people who hire them and pay their salaries.”

德克萨斯州美国公民自由联盟(ACLU)高级律师David Donatti,该组织正在代理Salgado Araujo的家属,他指出,在Salgado Araujo去世几小时内,他的“姓名、面容和经历就已公之于众,他的品行也接受公众审视。” 这其中包括极不寻常地公布了一份FBI搜查令,声称在Salgado Araujo的货车里发现了毒品,但DPS(德克萨斯州公共安全部)后来证实那不是冰毒,而是结晶盐,用于制作廉价补水饮料,这在休斯顿酷热天气下的建筑工人中很常见。

David Donatti, a senior staff attorney at the ACLU of Texas, which is representing Salgado Araujo’s family, noted that within hours of his death, his “name, face, and history were public, and his character was open to scrutiny.”That included the highly unusual release of an FBI search warrant claiming that drugs had been found in Salgado Araujo’s van, which DPS later confirmed was not methamphetamine, but crystallized salt used to make cheap hydration drinks that are common for construction workers in Houston’s heat.

“点名特工并非定罪,”多纳蒂说。“这是独立调查的前提条件。它能让证人站出来,让公众了解是否存在前科,并确保在任何单方面的说法固化为唯一故事之前,事实经得起检验。”来自埃尔帕索的州众议员乔·穆迪曾是调查2022年尤瓦尔迪校园枪击案中370多名地方、州和联邦执法人员应对失误的众议院委员会中唯一的民主党成员,他表示,他观察到联邦执法人员与州和地方警察的标准截然不同。

“Naming agents is not a verdict,” Donatti said. “It is a precondition for an independent investigation. It lets witnesses come forward, lets the public see whether there’s a history, and ensures that facts are tested before any account hardens into the only story.”State Rep. Joe Moody of El Paso, who was the lone Democrat to serve on a House committee investigating the botched response of more than 370 local, state and federal officers to the 2022 Uvalde school shooting, said he observed vastly different standards for federal officers compared to state and local police.

几名地方执法人员迅速被公开点名并受到审查,包括受到州议员和公共安全部局长的审查。但与地方和州警察不同,联邦执法人员没有接受监督调查的州众议院委员会的直接面谈。穆迪加入了要求公开涉及枪击案的ICE特工姓名的议员行列。“此处的保密完全不符合警方涉枪案件的惯例,”他说。

Several local law enforcement officers were quickly publicly identified and scrutinized, including by state lawmakers and the DPS chief. But unlike local and state police, federal officers did not provide direct interviews to the state House committee overseeing the investigation. Moody joined the chorus of lawmakers demanding that the names of ICE agents involved in shootings be made public. “The secrecy here is totally out of step with how things are done in officer-involved shootings,” he said.

他说,联邦政府不应决定纳税人在致命武力使用事件中有权知情的内容。

He said the federal government should not decide what taxpayers are entitled to know in deadly use of force incidents.

“我们现在就必须知道,”他说。“任何少于此的做法,要么是掩盖真相,要么是看起来像掩盖真相的无能。”“在黑暗中等待基本答案”费瑟斯的名字最早由德克萨斯州南区联邦检察官办公室在一份记录中公开,该记录作为其阻止枪击案证人获释出拘留所的请愿书附件的一部分。该记录并未点名费瑟斯为枪手,但将他和另一名ICE特工确认为该事件中的两名逮捕警官。执法官员称,共有四人参与了追捕。

“We must know now,” he said. “Anything less is either a coverup or incompetence that looks like one.”‘Wait in the dark for basic answers’Feather’s name was first made public by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Texas in a record attached as part of its petition to prevent witnesses to the shooting from being released from detention. It does not name Feathers as the shooter but identifies him and another ICE agent as being two arresting officers in the incident.

美国检察官亚伦·赖茨(Aaron Reitz)的发言人没有回答记者的详细提问。赖茨曾担任德克萨斯州检察官肯·帕克斯顿(Ken Paxton)的首席助手,而帕克斯顿在萨尔加多·阿劳霍(Salgado Araujo)遇害前几天刚刚上任。赖茨表示,他的办公室正在调查为何美国移民与海关执法局(ICE)的内部调查报告被“意外”公开;该报告通常不会对外公开,其中包含了执法官员和目击者的个人信息,这些信息可能被“反执法势力”利用。该报告随后已被封存。

Four were involved in the pursuit, law enforcement officials said. A spokesperson for U.S. Attorney Aaron Reitz, a former top assistant to Texas Attorney Ken Paxton who took office days before Salgado Araujo was killed, did not respond to detailed questions. Reitz has said that his office is investigating why ICE’s incident report, which is usually not public, was “inadvertendly” released. He said it contained personal information about law enforcement officers and witnesses that could be used by “anti-law enforcement agitators.”It has since been sealed.

为调查这起枪击事件,哈里斯县地方检察官肖恩·蒂尔(Sean Teare)的办公室正在召集大陪审团进行审理,根据法律规定,此类程序通常属于保密性质。蒂尔的发言人拉斐尔·勒梅特雷(Rafael Lemaitre)表示:“保护我们独立调查的完整性至关重要,这样萨尔加多家族、执法官员以及整个社区才能对调查结果充满信心,无论结果如何。”

To investigate the shooting, Harris County District Attorney Sean Teare’s office is convening a grand jury, a proceeding which is generally considered secret under the law. Teare has repeatedly maintained that “protecting the integrity of our independent investigation is essential, so that the Salgado family, law enforcement officials, and our community can have confidence in the outcome, whatever it may be,” said Rafael Lemaitre, a spokesperson for the office.

他补充说:“虽然看起来联邦官员可能已经公开了部分证据,但由于调查仍在进行中,我们不适宜进一步讨论相关细节。”

“While it appears evidence in this case may have already been made public by federal officials, it would be inappropriate for us to discuss the investigation further given its active, ongoing nature,” he added.

Victor Salgado Araujo描述枪手身材魁梧、留着胡子、发型剪得很短(呈军用风格),双前臂都有纹身。在事件发生时及事发后不久,目击者拍摄的照片和视频中,只有其中一名警官与这一描述相符。另外两名乘客也向他们的律师、执法官员以及休斯顿众议员加西亚(Garcia)提供了类似的描述。据政府官员称,参与此次行动的4名ICE特工均未佩戴随身摄像机,他们的车辆上也没有安装行车记录仪。

Victor Salgado Araujo described the shooter as heavy-set, bearded, closely-cropped hair in a military style and with tattoos on both forearms, matching only one officer in photographs and video taken by bystanders during and immediately after the incident. The other two passengers gave similar descriptions to their attorneys, law enforcement officials and Garcia, the Houston congresswoman. None of the four ICE agents involved were wearing body cameras or had dash cameras in their vehicles, according to government officials.

根据《论坛报》(Tribune)获得的政府文件,7月7日枪击事件发生后不久,休斯顿消防部门收到的911求助电话记录中还提到了“Feathers”这个名字。

Feathers is also listed on 911 call logs requesting medical help from the Houston Fire Department early on July 7 immediately after the shooting, according to a government document obtained by the Tribune.

《论坛报》发现关于费瑟斯的公开信息很少,他有一个相当常见的名字,且似乎没有公开的社交媒体账号。休斯顿地区至少还有两个同名且在社交媒体上活跃的人,他们都不是这名ICE特工。

The Tribune has found little public information about Feathers, who has a fairly common name, and does not appear to have public social media accounts. At least two other people with the same name and who are active on social media in the Houston area are not the ICE agent.

据三名知情官员透露,导致萨尔加多·阿劳霍被追捕的最初线索与他或其乘客无关,而是来自蒙哥马利县的一个地方执法机构。

The original tip that led to Salgado Araujo’s chase was unrelated to him or his passengers and came from a local law enforcement agency in Montgomery County, according to three officials briefed on the matter.

ICE特工在报告中写道,他们后来从DPS获得了信息,确认了三名危地马拉男子。DPS发言人否认该机构提供了导致萨尔加多·阿劳霍被追捕的信息。

ICE agents wrote that they later received information from DPS, identifying three Guatemalan men. A DPS spokesperson denied that the agency provided information that resulted in Salgado Araujo’s pursuit.

在对这三名危地马拉男子进行监视时,ICE特工在报告中写道,他们只能辨认出所寻找货车车牌的前两个字母。这与萨尔加多·阿劳霍货车的车牌前两个字母相符,警官在同一区域发现了他的车。在查询车牌后,他们认定来自墨西哥且无犯罪记录的萨尔加多·阿劳霍非法滞留。他们随即开始追捕他的车辆,尽管他和他的乘客都不是最初的目标。

While conducting surveillance on the Guatemalan men, ICE agents wrote in their report that they could make out only the first two license plate letters of the van they were seeking. They matched those of Salgado Araujo’s van, which the officers spotted in the same area. After running his license plate, they determined that Salgado Araujo – who is from Mexico and had no criminal record – was here illegally. They began their pursuit of his vehicle, even though neither him nor his passengers being the original target.

该县检察官表示,预计很快将结束大陪审团调查,但起诉联邦特工面临重大障碍,因为州政府起诉此类官员要困难得多——尤其是在联邦政府不配合的情况下。在休斯顿,检察官表示联邦政府未直接向其办公室提供任何关于萨尔加多·阿劳霍遭枪击案的信息。而在明尼苏达州移民特工枪杀两名美国公民九个月后,调查该案的地方检察官仍未提起刑事指控。联邦政府花费数月才移交关键证据。

The county’s district attorney said that he expects to conclude a grand jury soon but the prosecuting of a federal agent faces major hurdles as it’s much more difficult for states to charge such officers – especially if the government is uncooperative. In Houston, the district attorney has said that the federal government has not directly provided his office with any information about Salgado Araujo’s shooting. And nine months after immigration agents killed two American citizens in Minnesota, local prosecutors investigating the case have yet to bring criminal charges. The federal government took months to turn over key evidence.

即使检察官确实将此类指控提交大陪审团,大陪审团往往也会拒绝起诉联邦特工。去年在南帕德雷岛,一名ICE特工击毙了23岁的鲁本·雷·马丁内斯,这就是这种情况。

Even when prosecutors do bring such charges to a grand jury, it often declines to indict federal agents. That was the case in the death of 23-year-old Ruben Ray Martinez whom an ICE officer killed in South Padre Island last year.

直到一年后,在一起无关的公开记录诉讼中披露了此事,他的母亲才得知是ICE特工射杀了她的儿子。直到今年春天,卡梅隆县大陪审团拒绝起诉导致她儿子死亡的那名特工,她才得知了特工的名字。

His mother did not know that it was an ICE agent who shot her son until it was revealed in an unrelated public records lawsuit a year later. She only learned his name after a Cameron County grand jury this spring declined to indict the officer in her son’s death.

瑞秋·雷耶斯认为大陪审团的决定是错误的,并敦促政府迅速公布所有涉嫌枪击案件的ICE特工的姓名。

Rachel Reyes believes the grand jury’s decision was wrong and urged the administration to quickly release the names of all ICE agents accused in shootings.

“这是我们对州和地方警察的期望标准,联邦移民特工也应遵守这一标准,”雷耶斯上周告诉《论坛报“家属不应该在黑暗中等待基本的答案。”

“That is the standard we expect from state and local police, and federal immigration agents should be held to it as well,” Reyes told the Tribune last week. “Families should not have to wait in the dark for basic answers.”

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