日内瓦，9月29日电——联合国难民署周二警告称，不断加深的资金危机可能使今年近830万名难民和被迫流离失所者无法获得援助，并可能使一些国家的保护体系濒临崩溃。
GENEVA, Sept 29 - A deepening funding crisis could leave nearly 8.3 million refugees and forcibly displaced people without access to assistance this year, and push protection systems in some countries towards collapse, the United Nations refugee agency warned on Tuesday.
在美国和其他国家削减援助后，联合国难民署正面临史上最严重的资金危机之一。该署最新报告显示，2024年至2025年间，可供其使用的资金减少了24%，目前存在57.89亿美元的资金缺口。
UNHCR is facing one of its worst-ever funding crises following aid cuts by the United States and other countries. It faces a $5.789 billion funding gap, according to a new report by the agency, after money available to the agency fell 24% between 2024 and 2025.
截至7月，联合国难民署仅获得了2026年所需85.05亿美元的32%，而全球被迫流离失者和无国籍人口的人数仍接近历史最高水平。
As of July, UNHCR had received only 32% of the $8.505 billion it required in 2026, while the number of forcibly displaced and stateless people globally remains near record levels.
联合国难民署预计，截至年底，其管辖范围内的人口将达到1.312亿，高于去年年底的1.294亿。
UNHCR expects the population under its mandate to reach 131.2 million by year end, up from 129.4 million at the end of last year.
该署在一份共26页、阐述预算削减对难民登记、儿童保护项目以及性别暴力幸存者服务影响的报告中表示：“一旦低于某个临界值，这套体系不会萎缩，而会崩溃。”
“Below a certain threshold, the system doesn’t shrink, it fails," the agency said in the 26-page report outlining the impact of budget cuts on refugee registration, child protection programmes and services for survivors of gender-based violence.
报告强调了流离失所人口众多国家所面临的严重后果。在乍得，难民因邻国苏丹的冲突而逃离当地，目前有31.9万人面临登记延误，另有20万名妇女和女孩可能无法继续获得安全场所和预防项目。
The report highlighted severe consequences in countries hosting large displaced populations. In Chad, where refugees have fled conflict in neighbouring Sudan, 319,000 people face registration delays while 200,000 women and girls could lose access to safe spaces and prevention programmes.
联合国认为，苏丹因内战而成为全球最严重的流离失所危机。该内战已于4月进入第四年。由于登记工作在2026年前五个月暂停，截至年中，仍有约14万名难民和寻求庇护者未完成登记。
In Sudan -- which the UN considers the world’s worst displacement crisis due to the civil war that entered its fourth year in April -- about 140,000 refugees and asylum-seekers remained unregistered by mid-year after registration activities were suspended for the first five months of 2026.
在阿富汗，由于有人被迫或自愿从包括伊朗和巴基斯坦在内的邻国返回，该国今年已接收逾100万人，而联合国难民署向返回者发放的补助已从每人375美元削减至170美元。
In Afghanistan, UNHCR grants given to people returning to the country have been slashed from $375 to $170 per person, while the country has received over one million people this year alone, due to forced or voluntary returns from neighbouring countries including Iran and Pakistan.
联合国难民署表示，在2025年已经将工作人员削减33%、关闭140个地点的办公室，并在15个国家停止业务的情况下，进一步采取节约成本的措施仍无法弥补资金缺口。
UNHCR said that further cost-saving measures could not compensate for funding shortfalls, after having already cut its workforce by 33% in 2025, closed offices in 140 locations and discontinued operations in 15 countries compared with 2024.
该机构还表示，捐助资金中严格限定用途的比例正在上升，预计2026年将达到51%，而五年前仅为19%，这限制了其实将资源调配至最紧迫优先事项的能力。
The agency also said a growing share of donor funding is tightly earmarked, rising to 51% in 2026 from 19% five years earlier, limiting its ability to shift resources to the most urgent priorities.
联合国难民署警告称，资金减少正在逐步削弱保护体系，使难民仍无法登记以及性别暴力幸存者得不到所需支持的风险上升。
UNHCR warned that reduced funding was gradually eroding the protection system, increasing the risk that refugees remain undocumented and that survivors of gender-based violence are left without the support they need.