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法国世界报

作家蕾拉·斯利马尼:“能扼杀文学的不是机器人,而是我们缺乏人性”Leïla Slimani, writer: 'What can kill literature is not robots, but our lack of humanity'

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作者莱拉·斯利马尼表达了她当下的悲伤、道德上的疲惫与深深的沮丧,“仿佛我们不再能直视另一个人类,而不先问他属于哪一边。” 今日发布于凌晨5:45(巴黎时间) 阅读需4分钟几天前,我去意大利参加我的小说意大利语版发布。通常我非常享受这些行程,总是兴奋地期待见到我的译者和出版商,并与公众交流。

Author Leïla Slimani expresses her current sadness, moral exhaustion and deep discouragement, 'as if we are no longer capable of looking at another human being without first asking them which side they belong to.' Published today at 5:45 am (Paris)4 min read A few days ago, I was in Italy for my novel's release in Italian. Generally, I greatly enjoy these trips, and I am always excited to meet my translator and publisher and engage with the public.

然而那天,在都灵,在“读者圈”那座宏伟的大厅里,我却被一种巨大的悲伤淹没。采访我的男子提到了我2015年写的一篇文章,就在巴塔克兰剧院恐怖袭击发生后不久,文中我既表达了对狂热主义的憎恶,也表达了对欧洲价值观、启蒙运动以及平等与解放理想的坚守。他问道:“你今天还会写那篇文章吗?”

Yet, that day, in Turin, in the magnificent hall of the Circolo dei Lettori, I felt overcome by an immense sadness. The man interviewing me mentioned an article I had written in 2015, just after the Bataclan terrorist attacks, in which I expressed both my hatred of fanaticism and my attachment to European values, to the Enlightenment and to the ideals of equality and emancipation. He asked me: "Would you still write that article today?"

这个问题让我措手不及,当我回答时,我哭了。是的,当然我依然相信这些价值观,正是它们让我爱上欧洲文化,驱使我定居这片大陆,游历其间,热情地发掘这里的作家与艺术家。但欧洲本身还相信这些价值观吗?我的爱没有变,但这份爱的对象让我感到日益陌生。

The question took me by surprise, and as I answered, I started to cry. Yes, of course I still believe in these values, which made me fall in love with European culture and drove me to settle on this continent, to travel it, to passionately discover its writers and artists. But does Europe itself still believe in them? My love has not changed, but the object of that love feels increasingly foreign to me. The fanaticism I denounced at the time has taken over everything, and, as [philosopher and writer Emil] Cioran [1911-1995] so rightly wrote, "fanaticism is the death of conversation."

我当时所谴责的狂热已占据一切,正如哲学家兼作家埃米尔·西奥兰[1911-1995]所精辟指出:“狂热是对话的死亡。”这意味着每天都要目睹这样的言论:唯一的执念就是证明自己正确,并诋毁甚至侮辱对方。这意味着从一场争论跳到另一场争论,却未意识到它们仅仅用来掩盖现实。而我哭泣,是出于屈辱,因每天不得不忍受极其暴力的言论而感到灰心丧气,仿佛这已不再令人震惊。

It means witnessing speeches every day in which the only obsession is being right and discrediting, or even insulting, the other side. It means shifting from one controversy to another, without realizing they merely serve to mask reality. And when I cried, it was out of humiliation, discouraged by having to endure extremely violent discourse daily, as if it were no longer shocking. Here, it is a journalist who asks, disdainfully, "but really, would you want to live in a Muslim country?" while his embarrassed guest replies, "of course not." There, it is a politician who explains that people with a name like mine are not real French people or, at best, "French by branch," leaving no doubt that the French tree could soon be pruned.

这里,一位记者带着轻蔑问道:“说真的,你想生活在穆斯林国家吗?”而他尴尬的嘉宾回答:“当然不。”那里,一位政客解释说,像我这样名字的人不是真正的法国人,顶多算“旁系法国人”,毫不掩饰地暗示法国这棵树很快就要被修剪了。还有那些欧洲政客,在休达危机——7万人进入西班牙飞地、导致近150人死亡——后,将年轻摩洛哥人称为害虫和野兽,警告入侵的蛮族大军,发表着仿佛中世纪般的言论。

It is those European politicians who, after the Ceuta crisis – which saw 70,000 people enter the Spanish enclave and led to nearly 150 deaths – referred to young Moroccans as vermin and wild beasts, warning of invading barbarian hordes in speeches worthy of the Middle Ages. I believe I am not the only one today to feel a sort of moral exhaustion, a deep discouragement, as if we were no longer capable of looking at another human being without first asking them which side they belong to. I feel disgusted by the stupidity and hatred that is shamelessly spouted, by the sick pleasure thousands of people take in spewing their toxic words into comment You have 56.73% of this article left to read. The rest is forrs only. Your credit card has expired. Update your payment information to keep your subscription running.

我相信,今天感受到一种道德耗竭、深深的沮丧的绝不止我一人,仿佛我们不再能直视另一个人的眼睛,而不先问清对方属于哪一边。我对毫不掩饰地喷吐出的愚蠢与仇恨感到厌恶,对成千上万的人以散布毒辣言论为病态乐趣感到厌恶,对评论区里的有毒言论感到厌恶。

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