英伟达的创始人周一表示，美国和中国需要加强沟通、更紧密地合作，并充分利用技术来应对与人工智能相关的风险。
The US and China need to improve communication, work together more closely and more fully embrace technology to stem risks associated with artificial intelligence, the founder of Nvidia said on Monday.
“我们应该承认彼此是竞争对手，但竞争对手仍然可以开展合作，”这家市值约5.5万亿美元的世界最具价值公司的首席执行官黄仁勋（Jensen Huang）说道。
“We should recognise that we’re competitors, and competitors are still able to collaborate,” said Jensen Huang, head of the world’s most valuable company, with a market capitalisation of about US$5.5 trillion.
“人工智能是一项极其重要且影响深远的技术；它拥有巨大的潜力来造福人类，但我们必须防止它被滥用或造成危害。因此，我们只能通过合作与对话来实现这一目标。”
“This is such an important and consequential technology. It has the incredible opportunity to do good. And we have to keep it from doing harm. And so we have to do that by collaborating, by talking.”This follows comments by US President Donald Trump before the United Nations General Assembly last week in which he rejected any attempts to subject US technology to international regulatory frameworks or global oversight and subsequent comments over the weekend rejecting any joint US-China AI safety framework.
这一表态紧随美国总统唐纳德·特朗普上周在联合国大会上的言论之后——特朗普当时拒绝任何将美国技术纳入国际监管框架或全球监督的尝试，并在周末进一步表示反对美中共同制定人工智能安全框架的提议。
“The US is not going to be putting on brakes for AI,” he told reporters on Saturday. “We are way ahead of China with AI.”The 63-year-old entrepreneur met reporters hours after Nvidia announced authorisation to buy back US$150 billion of its own stock, a global record, and proposed a new software platform to address concerns that AI agents could “go rogue” and operate outside human control.
“美国不会在人工智能的发展上设置障碍，”黄仁勋周六对记者们表示，“我们在人工智能领域远远领先于中国。”这位63岁的企业家在英伟达宣布计划回购1500亿美元自家股票（创下全球纪录）几小时后接受了媒体采访；他还提出了一种新的软件平台，以解决人工智能系统可能“失控”并脱离人类控制的担忧。
The Taiwanese-American spoke at the Korea Society where he received this year’s Van Fleet Award for contribution to US-South Korea relations. Former recipients include US presidents George H.W. Bush, Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush as well as former South Korean president Kim Dae-jung.
这位美籍台湾企业家是在韩国协会（Korea Society）发表讲话的，并获得了今年的“范弗利特奖”（Van Fleet Award），以表彰他对美韩关系的贡献。该奖项的过往获奖者包括美国前总统乔治·H·W·布什、吉米·卡特和乔治·W·布什，以及韩国前总统金大中。
On Sunday, The Information reported that China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was considering allowing China’s largest tech companies to buy Nvidia chips again after blocking them in a bid to bolster China’s tech self-sufficiency and make the country less vulnerable to US export controls.
据《The Information》报道，中国工业和信息化部正在考虑重新允许国内最大的科技公司购买英伟达的芯片；此前中国曾禁止这些公司购买英伟达的产品，目的是提升自身的科技自主能力，减少对美国出口管制的依赖。
“On the one hand, I think the Chinese government has an interest in providing an opportunity for the Chinese companies to flourish without competition from Nvidia, and so that’s an understandable situation,” Huang said.
“一方面，我认为中国政府有意愿为中国的企业提供发展机会，让这些企业能够在没有英伟达竞争的情况下茁壮成长；这种情况是可以理解的，”黄说道。
“On the other hand, it is also important to realise that in the world of AI, compute is revenues … so, without compute capacity, the economy of the digital economy will be suppressed in China.
“另一方面，我们也必须认识到：在人工智能领域，计算能力本身就是重要的收入来源；因此，如果没有足够的计算能力，中国的数字经济将会受到限制。”
“That’s where the tension is. I don’t know how it’s going to work out, but I think over time, the important thing for our industry is this: we would like to be able to compete globally, and the US administration, President Trump, would like us to be able to compete globally so that the American companies can go deserve its growth, and so we have to go compete for it.”Huang said the answer to AI concerns did not rest in constraining technology but rather in using technology to better control and shape its use, citing automobiles that were far more dangerous 100 years ago but now had airbags, sensors and anti-collision systems.
“这就是矛盾所在。虽然我不知道最终会如何发展，但我认为对我们这个行业来说，最重要的是要能够在全球范围内展开竞争。美国政府（尤其是特朗普总统）也希望我们能够实现全球竞争，这样美国的企业才能获得应有的发展机会。因此，我们必须努力去争取这个机会。”黄强调，解决人工智能相关问题的关键并不在于限制技术的发展，而在于如何利用技术来更好地控制和管理人工智能的应用。
“We need to embrace and we need to accelerate the development of AI technology for safety,” he said. “It’s not just when you think about AI. It’s not just capability, but it’s also AI technology for safety. They go hand in hand.”
他以汽车为例：100年前汽车的安全性要差得多，但现在汽车已经配备了安全气囊、传感器和防撞系统。
Earlier in the day, he announced on social media a proposed new industry safeguard.
“我们必须积极拥抱并加速人工智能技术的发展，以确保其安全性，”他说。“这不仅仅关乎技术本身的能力，更关乎如何利用技术来保障人们的生命安全。这两者是密不可分的。”
“Today, with over 100 industry partners, we introduced the Nvidia Open Agent Safety Platform,” Huang wrote on X, adding that the technology would let companies monitor every action undertaken by an AI agent as well as enforce policies.
当天早些时候，黄在社交媒体上宣布了一项新的行业安全措施：“今天，我们与100多家行业合作伙伴共同推出了‘英伟达Open Agent安全平台’；该技术可以帮助企业监控人工智能系统的所有操作，并确保各项政策得到有效执行。”
Political analysts say the US president, known for channelling and reacting quickly to public opinion, is out of step with the American public as control over AI becomes an increasingly heated issue leading up to the midterm election on November 3.
政治分析师指出，这位以善于倾听并迅速回应公众意见而闻名的美国总统，在人工智能控制问题上的立场与美国公众的诉求存在分歧；随着11月3日中期选举的临近，这一议题正变得越来越敏感。
A poll released last week by PBS News/NPR/Marist found 65 per cent ofed voters opposed the local construction of data centres.
上周PBS News/NPR/Marist联合发布的一项民意调查显示，65%的选民反对在本地建设数据中心。
“If you want to be poor, have no jobs and watch other countries do great, or other states do great … if we kill the Golden Goose, you will only have yourselves to blame,” Trump said earlier this month after calling those who opposed them “stupid people”.
“如果你想继续过穷日子、没有工作，只能眼睁睁看着其他国家或其他地区取得成功……那么如果我们毁掉了这个‘金鹅’（指那些能带来财富的资源或机会），那就只能怪自己了。”特朗普本月早些时候说道；他还称那些反对他们的人是“愚蠢的人”。
Huang conceded that the industry had fallen short in bringing the public along and gaining its support for the need for data centres amid rapid change.
黄承认，在快速变化的背景下，该公司在争取公众的理解和支持方面做得不够好（即没有充分说明建立数据中心的必要性）。
“With respect to all the communities and data centres that are cropping up all around it, we really could have done a better job being a guest, a new neighbour, to engage the communities,” he said, dressed in a suit instead of his trademark leather jacket.
“对于那些正在周边涌现的社区和数据中心来说，我们本可以更好地与他们沟通，扮演‘新邻居’的角色，与他们建立联系，”他说道。这次他穿的是西装，而不是他标志性的皮夹克。
“Let them know what the plans are and invite them to be part of the success and the prosperity of our industry.”His company’s shares closed at US$228.86, up 1.68 per cent.
“我们应该让这些社区了解我们的计划，并邀请他们共同分享我们行业的成功与繁荣。”他公司的股价收盘价为228.86美元，上涨了1.68%。
“Nvidia is a strange company because Nvidia is already the largest company in the world. We’re also still one of the fastest-growing companies in the world, and so it’s unnatural for a company of our size to grow as fast as we are growing,” he told reporters.
“Nvidia是一家非常特别的公司——它已经是全球最大的科技公司，同时也是增长最快的公司之一。对于我们这样规模的公司来说，这样的快速增长确实有些不寻常，”他向记者们解释道。
“As a shareholder, I would encourage you to hang on to your stock. Buy some more. Buy some more. Nvidia is quite inexpensive right now.”
“作为股东，我建议大家继续持有Nvidia的股票。再买一些吧……现在Nvidia的股票价格相当便宜。”——马克·马格尼尔（Mark Magnier）
By Mark Magnier