字号 ·· | 护眼
南华早报

摩根大通为何在中国扩张?首席执行官戴蒙预见未来十年将迎来强劲增长Why is JPMorgan expanding in China? CEO Dimon sees another decade of sharp growth

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

根据高管的透露,全球市值最大的银行摩根大通计划在中国大陆和香港扩大招聘规模及技术投资力度,旨在利用香港日益强大的资本市场,以及该城市为在中国市场内外的企业提供服务所具备的基础设施。

JPMorgan Chase, the world’s top bank by market capitalisation, plans to expand hiring and technology investment across mainland China and Hong Kong and is looking to take advantage of the city’s strengthening capital markets as well as its platform for serving companies operating in and out of the Chinese market, according to senior executives.

摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙表示,以客户数量等指标衡量的该行在华业务在过去十年中实现了快速增长,未来这一增长趋势预计仍会保持类似的速度。

CEO Jamie Dimon said the banking giant’s China-related business, measured by factors including client volume, has grown sharply over the past decade – and would likely continue to rise at a comparable rate.

“我们为大约300到400家中国企业提供金融服务,这个数字在过去十年里可能已经翻了一番,”这位在华尔街工作多年的高管周三在香港访问期间接受独家采访时说道。“未来十年内,这个数字很可能会再次翻倍。”戴蒙大约30年前首次来到香港,他还多次前往上海主持该银行的年度中国业务会议。

“We bank 300 or 400 companies – Chinese companies in China – and that number has probably doubled in the last 10 years,” the Wall Street veteran said on Wednesday in an exclusive interview during a visit to Hong Kong. “It’s probably gonna double again in the next 10 years.”Dimon first came to Hong Kong about 30 years ago, and he has also travelled to Shanghai several times to chair the bank’s annual China conference.

“每次我开车进入香港,都会觉得这座城市令人惊叹;如今我所看到的大部分景象,在我第一次来时还不存在,”戴蒙说道。

“Every time I drive into Hong Kong, I look at this city and think it’s extraordinary. And most of what I see now wasn’t here when I first came,” the executive said.

“香港在推动经济发展方面做得非常出色,”他补充道,“这座城市充分体现了自由企业的精神,其发展得益于那些能够迅速行动、做出决策的聪明人士。”这位出生于纽约的金融领袖特别强调了香港在连接全球投资者与寻求融资的企业之间的重要作用。“归根结底,正是资本的形成推动了生产力的提升。”我们向全世界介绍中国的企业和中国经济。

“They’ve done a really good job,” Dimon added. “This city is free enterprise at its best, driven by smart people who have the ability to act and react.”The New York-born financial leader specifically pointed to Hong Kong’s role in connecting global investors with companies seeking to raise capital. “Capital formation is what ultimately drives productivity,” he said. We educate the world about Chinese companies and the Chinese economyJamie Dimon, JPMorgan Chase Hong Kong ranked third among the world’s top financial hubs this month in the latest edition of the Global Financial Centres Index and retained its No 1 status in Asia for the fifth straight edition of the twice-yearly report.

杰米·戴蒙(Jamie Dimon)领导的摩根大通香港分行,在最新一期的《全球金融中心指数》(Global Financial Centres Index)中位列全球顶级金融中心第三位,并连续第五次在亚洲地区保持这一排名。该报告每半年发布一次。香港本月还公布了其首个经济和社会发展五年规划,其中明确提出要“巩固并提升”自身作为国际金融中心的地位,并缩小与排名第二的伦敦的差距。

The city’s first five-year plan for economic and social development, also unveiled this month, included aspirations to “consolidate and enhance” its status as an international financial centre and close the gap with second-ranked London.

近年来,香港的资本市场备受关注。在 Beijing 加大政策支持的背景下,香港去年在全球首次公开募股(IPO)活动中处于领先地位;但今年由于 SpaceX 的成功上市,这一头衔被纽约取代。

The city’s capital markets have drawn particular attention in recent years. Amid intensified policy support from Beijing, Hong Kong led global IPO fundraising last year but ceded the top spot to New York this year following the blockbuster debut of SpaceX.

2026 年前八个月,香港证券交易所的 IPO 筹资额同比增长了 153%,达到 3424 亿港元(约合 436.5 亿美元)。

In the first eight months of 2026, initial public offering fundraising on Hong Kong’s stock exchange rose 153 per cent from a year earlier to HK$342.4 billion (US$43.65 billion).

周三访问香港后,戴蒙于周四前往华盛顿,出席了在白宫为习近平主席举行的国宴——这一频繁的全球出访行程凸显了摩根大通在美国与中国商业关系中的重要地位。他还表示,摩根大通正在推动两国商业界的交流与合作。

After his Hong Kong visit on Wednesday, Dimon travelled to Washington on Thursday to attend a state dinner for President Xi Jinping at the White House – a globe-trotting itinerary that underscored the bank’s positioning in the realm of US-China commercial relations. He also noted that his bank was bridging business communities between the two countries.

“我们向全世界介绍中国的企业和中国经济,”戴蒙解释道,“我们帮助 3000 家跨国公司进入中国、大中华地区以及香港市场。”他补充说,摩根大通在中国的影响力远不止局限于其本地业务;当该银行与中国企业合作时,也会协助这些企业拓展国际市场——而这些合作往往发生在海外市场。“我们为这些客户提供的很多服务其实并不是在香港完成的,而是在他们成长和投资的全球各地进行的。”

“We educate the world about Chinese companies and the Chinese economy,” he explained. “We bring 3,000 multinationals into China, Greater China, Hong Kong.”Dimon added that the bank’s role in China extends well beyond its local operations. When JPMorgan works with companies in the country, it also helps them expand into international markets – that work, he noted, often takes place outside the region. “A lot of what we do to help those clients doesn’t actually happen here. It happens in markets around the world where they are growing and investing,” he said.

与此同时,香港的优势也得到了进一步提升——摩根大通(JPMorgan)与许多其他外国金融机构一样,都认识到香港的“股票通”(Stock Connect)和“债券通”(Bond Connect)机制在连接香港与内地市场方面所起的关键作用。

Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s advantages have also been enhanced as JPMorgan, like many foreign peers, acknowledged the importance of the city’s Stock Connect and Bond Connect schemes in providing access to the mainland market and vice versa.

“香港确实是进入中国内地市场的关键门户,”摩根大通亚太区首席执行官Sjoerd Leenart表示,“这些互联互通机制显著便利了企业进入股票市场和债券市场的进程。”

“Hong Kong is a real entry point into the Chinese mainland market,” said Sjoerd Leenart, JPMorgan’s Asia-Pacific CEO. “And obviously, the connect system has allowed for easier access to the equity market and the bond markets.

“我们也观察到许多中国企业选择从香港走向全球市场;我们正是通过香港来服务这些企业的。”摩根大通是美国在华获得最多业务许可的银行之一,已获得了设立全资子公司(包括证券公司和资产管理公司)以及本地化商业银行的批准。

“We also see a lot of Chinese companies going around the world, and they like to do that from Hong Kong … We serve the region from here.”JPMorgan is among the US banks that have received the most business licences in mainland China, including approvals for a wholly owned securities firm, an asset-management company and a locallyed commercial bank.

摩根大通是9月21日被邀请参加在北京举行的研讨会的15家外国金融机构之一;该研讨会由中国人民银行行长潘功胜主持,旨在讨论市场准入与金融合作相关议题。

It was one of the 15 foreign financial institutions invited to a Beijing symposium with People’s Bank of China governor Pan Gongsheng on September 21 to discuss market access and operations.

中国商务部周一在一份声明中表示,华盛顿与北京在上周的高层贸易谈判中也讨论了金融服务相关问题,并表示中国将审查并批准外国金融机构(包括那些拥有美国资本的机构)在华开展业务的申请。

On Monday, China’s Ministry of Commerce said in a statement that Washington and Beijing also discussed financial services at last week’s high-level trade talks, and that China will review and approve applications from foreign financial institutions, “including those with US capital”, to operate in China.

Leenart指出,过去八年里,摩根大通在中国的人员规模翻了一番,业务持续扩张。“我们不断招聘更多员工,以服务更多客户,尤其是那些位于中盘股市场或创新经济领域的企业——这些客户既分布在香港,也遍布中国大陆。这已成为我们亚洲业务的重要组成部分,过去几年的年增长率一直保持在20%以上。”——Frank Tang

Leenart said the bank’s China headcount had doubled over the past eight years, with business continually expanding. “We’re constantly adding bankers to cover more clients in the mid-cap sector, in the innovation-economy sector, and that is both in Hong Kong and in the Chinese mainland,” he said. “It’s a big part of our Asian business, and it has been growing [annually] at 20 per cent plus for the last few years.”By Frank Tang