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南华早报

世界末日到了——可我并不觉得好It’s the end of the world – and I don’t feel fine

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当亿万富翁,甚至是万亿富翁被赋予完全的自由裁量权时,世界将会迎来“末日”般的灾难。这是否就是美国资本主义与民主制度走向衰落的最终结果呢?

Armageddon is what will happen when billionaires, or even trillionaires, are given free rein. Could this be the final outcome of late-stage American capitalism and democracy?

想象一下这样一种可能导致人类灭绝的灾难:可能是由失控的人工智能引发的革命、新的世界大战,或是失控的气候变化。如果你一直关注硅谷和华尔街的那些超级富豪,那么你很可能已经知道地球上以及地球以外的哪些地方是最安全的。

Imagine a human-extinction event: a rogue artificial intelligence (AI) revolution, a new world war or runaway climate change. You likely already have a fair idea of where the safest places on earth and beyond are, if you have been following the ultra-wealthy individuals from Silicon Valley and Wall Street.

这些富豪们正在一些特定的地点建造秘密的、具有抗灾能力的避难所和地下掩体。埃隆·马斯克早就计划带着自己的家人前往其他星球进行殖民,并重建人类文明;这并非幻想或科幻作品中的情节。

They are building secretive, disaster-resistant shelters and bunker compounds in a few choice locations. Elon Musk, with his launch pads, has long hoped to take himself and his many children to another planet, colonise it and rebuild human civilisation. This is not fantasy, science fiction or satire.

Meta公司的首席执行官马克·扎克伯格正在夏威夷考艾岛上投资2.7亿美元建造一个包含5000平方英尺地下避难所的设施;风险投资家彼得·蒂尔在新西兰购置了一块477英亩的土地,打算在那里建造自己的地下掩体;亚马逊的创始人杰夫·贝索斯在迈阿密的印度溪岛(该岛被称为“亿万富翁们的避难天堂”)拥有三处房产。虽然相关细节受到严格的保密协议保护,但据掩体制造商透露,由于地缘政治等因素的影响,超级富豪们对这类设施的需求正在激增。

Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg is building a US$270 million compound on Hawaii’s Kauai island with a 5,000 sq ft underground shelter. Venture capitalist Peter Thiel purchased a 477-acre estate in New Zealand, planning a bunker. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos has three properties on Miami’s ultra-exclusive Indian Creek island, colloquially known as the “Billionaire Bunker”. Strict non-disclosure agreements obscure exact numbers, but bunker manufacturers report surging demand from ultra-wealthy clients citing geopolitical and other concerns.

然而,在全球性灾难发生时,你根本无法接近他们——因为通常会有武装部队驻扎在那里,他们被赋予“见人就开枪”的命令,专门负责保护这些富豪的安全。

But in a global catastrophe, you probably wouldn’t get anywhere near them as paramilitary units with shoot-to-kill orders would likely be stationed to protect them.

这一切已经持续了一段时间。原因在于,那些西方亿万富翁的利益——有时被讥称为“爱泼斯坦阶层”——不仅与人类的利益不同,而且与之背道而驰。根据娜奥米·克莱因和阿斯特拉·泰勒的新书,世界上一些最富有的人毫不掩饰地从末日中牟利,甚至帮助加速末日的到来。而最赤裸裸为这些利益服务的政治机构,也是世界上最强大的机构:现任白宫。

All this has been happening for some time. The reason is that the interests of those Western billionaires, sometimes derisively called the “Epstein class”, do not simply differ from those of humanity. They actively run against them. Some of the world’s richest people have not been shy about profiting from the apocalypse, or even helping to bring it about, according to a new book by Naomi Klein and Astra Taylor. And the political institution most blatant about serving those interests is also the world’s most powerful: the current White House.

在《世界末日与极端中心》一书中,克莱因和泰勒提出了一个严峻的论点。他们认为,世界上一些最有权势的人不再相信人类有共同的未来,甚至不相信与自己的公民有共同的未来。相反,他们正在准备在一场他们正帮助加速的崩溃中生存下来,并从中获利。

In , Klein and Taylor offer a stark thesis. They argue that some of the world’s most powerful people no longer believe in a shared future for humanity, or even with their own citizens. Instead, they are preparing to survive, and profit from, a collapse they are helping to speed up.

在接受《纽约时报》采访时,作者指出,一半的美国基督徒认为我们正生活在末世,并描述了三个群体组成的不安联盟。第一类是宗教末世论者,如福音派基督教锡安主义者,他们想要加速弥赛亚的回归。第二类是技术专家,他们认为人类不可避免地走向数字超级智能。第三类是民族主义者,他们想要巩固国家以抵御移民和文化变迁。

In an interview with The New York Times, the authors contend half of American Christians believe we are living in the end times and describe an uneasy alliance of three groups. The first is religious end-timers, such as evangelical Christian Zionists, who want to hasten the return of the Messiah. The second is technologists who believe humanity is heading inevitably towards a digital superintelligence. The third is ethnonationalists who want to fortify the nation against immigration and cultural change.

特朗普政府将这三个群体捆绑在一起。它获得硅谷的大量资金支持,并任命基督教锡安主义者迈克·哈克比为驻以色列大使。作者还指出精英阶层本身发生了变化。

The Trump administration helps bind all three groups together. It draws heavy funding from Silicon Valley, and it appointed Mike Huckabee, a Christian Zionist, as ambassador to Israel. The authors also point to how the elite itself has changed.

在唐纳德·特朗普的第一个任期内,许多科技亿万富翁曾批评他退出《巴黎气候协定》。到了他的第二次就职典礼,他们却排队站在他身后。这种转变部分归因于人工智能及其巨大的能源需求,而这些能源主要由液化天然气和煤炭提供。

During Donald Trump’s first term, many tech billionaires criticised him for withdrawing from the Paris climate accord. By his second inauguration, they were lined up behind him. The shift is partly due to artificial intelligence and its enormous appetite for energy, which is being fed largely with liquefied natural gas and coal.

世界上一些最富有的人毫不掩饰地从末日中牟利,甚至协助推动末日的到来……而最公然为这些利益服务的政治机构,同时也是世界上最强大的机构:现任白宫。

Some of the world’s richest people have not been shy about profiting from the apocalypse, or even helping to bring it about … And the political institution most blatant about serving those interests is also the world’s most powerful: the current White House The authors also cite three examples: Peter Thiel’s 2009 essay arguing that democracy and freedom are incompatible; Musk’s remark that humanity increasingly looks like a “biological bootloader” for digital superintelligence; and the federal cuts Musk made at the Department of Government Efficiency (Doge) to programmes that millions of Americans rely on.

作者还引用了三个例子:彼得·蒂尔2009年的文章论证民主与自由不相容;马斯克关于人类越来越像数字超级智能“生物引导程序”的言论;以及马斯克在政府效率部(DOGE)削减数百万美国民众赖以生存的联邦项目。

Their arguments are not new or unique. Gil Duran has similarly argued in that tech billionaires such as Musk and Thiel have aligned behind Trump to dismantle democracy.

他们的论点并不新鲜或独特。吉尔·杜兰同样认为,马斯克和蒂尔等科技亿万富翁已站在特朗普身后,意图拆解民主。

There are, according to Duran, deep connections between tech fascism and white supremacist ideology, including how billionaires have embraced hierarchical world views rooted in eugenics. He details how neo-reactionary ideas from figures like Curtis Yarvin of the so-called Dark Enlightenment movement – who advocated for purging the country of federal government bureaucracy – directly influenced Trump’s Doge initiative. He argues that confronting billionaire power constitutes the essential political struggle in America today.

根据杜兰的说法,科技法西斯主义与白人至上主义意识形态之间存在深层联系,包括亿万富翁如何拥抱植根于优生学的等级制世界观。他详述了所谓“黑暗启蒙运动”代表人物柯蒂斯·亚文等人的新反动思想——主张清除联邦政府官僚体系——如何直接影响了特朗普的DOGE计划。他认为,对抗亿万富翁的权力构成了当今美国最核心的政治斗争。

Meanwhile, Klein and Taylor tie up wide-ranging evidence and present a coherent case. Klein notes that far-right ideas once waved away as fringe have moved into government. And the evidence points to those who hold the levers of power planning only for the privileged few who can afford an exit. A society that has stopped believing in a common future for humanity or even their own citizens – the tech bros have admitted as much – is already lost, and is unfit to lead the world.

同时,克莱因和泰勒梳理了广泛的证据,提出了一个连贯的论证。克莱因指出,曾被视为边缘并遭摒弃的极右翼思想已进入政府。证据表明,掌握权力杠杆的人只为那些买得起“退出通行证”的少数特权阶层谋划。一个不再相信人类共同未来、甚至不相信本国公民共同未来的社会——科技圈大佬已坦承这一点——早已迷失,也不配领导世界。文/亚历克斯·洛

By Alex Lo