埃里克·塔克、安娜·德金·里彻·华盛顿——前美国司法部特别检察官杰克·史密斯曾对唐纳德·特朗普总统提起两项联邦指控。他将于周二向立法者表示:“特朗普政府的持续威胁不会让我沉默”,并认为法治正面临前所未有的威胁。
ERIC TUCKER, ALANNA DURKIN RICHER WASHINGTON — Former Justice Department special counsel Jack Smith , who brought two federal indictments against President Donald Trump, will tell lawmakers on Tuesday that he “will not be silenced by continued threats of prosecution” from the Trump administration and that he believes the rule of law is being threatened like never before.
史密斯还将在参议院司法委员会上表示,他坚决支持自己对特朗普(一名共和党人)提起的刑事诉讼,且他和他的团队在调查过程中完全不受政治因素的影响。
Smith will also tell the Senate Judiciary Committee that he stands behind the criminal cases that he brought against Trump, a Republican, and that he and his team acted without regard to politics.
根据他准备好的发言稿,史密斯称:“我在做出这些决定时,完全没有考虑特朗普的政治背景、活动、信仰或他在2024年总统选举中的参选情况。我们的调查获得了确凿的证据,证明特朗普实施了犯罪行为。如果今天有人问我是否应该基于同样的事实起诉前总统,无论对方是共和党人还是民主党人,我都会这么做。”
“I made these decisions without regard to President Trump’s political association, activities, beliefs, or candidacy in the 2024 presidential election,” Smith will say, according to a copy of his prepared remarks. “Our investigation developed proof beyond a reasonable doubt that President Trump engaged in criminal conduct. If asked whether to prosecute a former president based on the same facts today, I would do so regardless of whether the president was a Republican or Democrat.”Even as Smith defends his investigations, he is expected to be pressed anew by Republican senators about his team’s access to the phone records of GOP lawmakers as prosecutors investigated Trump’s efforts to overturn his 2020 election loss to Democrat Joe Biden .
尽管史密斯在为自己的调查辩护,但他预计仍会遭到共和党参议员的质问——特别是关于他的团队是否获得了那些与特朗普有过联系的共和党议员的电话记录。2021年1月6日,特朗普的暴力支持者在美国国会大厦内制造骚乱,当时检察官正是基于这些电话记录展开调查的。史密斯曾表示,这类传票在调查中属于“常规做法”,并且在本案中是必要的,因为它们有助于了解特朗普与其共和党盟友之间的“阴谋范围”。
In previous testimony, Smith has stood behind subpoenas that prosecutors issued for the phone records of Republican members of Congress who were in touch with Trump when violent supporters of the president rioted inside the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. He has said that such subpoenas are a “common practice” in investigations and were necessary in this instance to understand the “scope of the conspiracy” between Trump and his Republican allies.
尽管如此,史密斯团队在调查期间秘密获取电话记录这一事实还是激起了部分共和党议员的愤怒;他们认为这证明了拜登政府司法部及相关检察官的行为越权了。
Nonetheless, the revelation that Smith’s team secretly obtained the phone records during his investigation has animated some Republican lawmakers, who point to it as proof of overreach by the Biden administration Justice Department and a hard-charging prosecutor.
今年7月,众议院司法委员会共和党主席、来自俄亥俄州的吉姆·乔丹议员以史密斯在之前的听证会上就这些电话记录的收集情况撒谎为由,将史密斯移送司法部进行可能的起诉——史密斯的律师对此坚决予以否认。
In July, the Republican chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, Rep. Jim Jordan of Ohio, referred Smith to the Justice Department for potential prosecution on allegations that he lied at a previous hearing about his collection of the records — something Smith’s attorneys have vigorously disputed.
“我坚持自己在众议院的证词,”史密斯表示,“我不会因为总统或其他人的持续威胁而沉默。”史密斯将于周二在参议院司法委员会作证;该委员会的主席是来自爱荷华州的共和党参议员查克·格拉斯利,正是他首次公开披露史密斯的检察官获取了所谓的“通话记录”(这些记录仅显示通话的日期、时长和双方通话时间,但不包含通话内容)。
“I stand by my testimony before the House of Representatives,” Smith will say. “I will not be silenced by the continued threats of prosecution from the president or others.”Smith’s testimony Tuesday will be before the Senate Judiciary Committee, whose chairman, Republican Sen. Chuck Grassley of Iowa, first disclosed that Smith’s prosecutors had obtained what’s known as “toll records” — data that reveals the date, length and time of phone calls between two parties but not the content of the communications.
史密斯多次为这一行为辩护,称其目的是为了记录特朗普或其代理人在2021年1月6日可能与议员们的所有联系——当时特朗普正在敦促支持者阻止选举结果的正式确认。
Smith has repeatedly justified the move as necessary to document any contact that Trump or surrogates may have had with lawmakers on Jan. 6, 2021, as the president beseeched his supporters to halt the certification of the election results.
“我的办公室没有监视任何人,”史密斯在1月份的一次听证会上说。
“My office didn’t spy on anyone,” Smith said during a hearing in January.
史密斯于2022年由时任司法部长梅里克·加兰任命,负责调查特朗普试图推翻选举结果的行为,以及特朗普在佛罗里达州棕榈滩的马拉拉戈庄园非法持有机密文件的行为。这两项调查最终都导致了刑事起诉;但在特朗普于2024年重新当选总统后,史密斯放弃了这些诉讼——他援引了司法部长期以来的规定,即现任总统不能被联邦政府起诉。
Smith was appointed in 2022 by then-Attorney General Merrick Garland to take over investigations into Trump’s efforts to reverse his election loss and Trump’s retention of classified documents at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Florida. Both investigations resulted in felony indictments, but Smith abandoned the cases after Trump won back the White House in 2024, citing longstanding Justice Department opinions that say sitting presidents cannot be federally indicted.
史密斯一直是特朗普及其政府报复的首要目标,该政府去年宣布将撤销代表这位前特别检察官的律师的安全许可。负责执行禁止联邦雇员从事党派政治活动法律的独立监督机构——特别检察官办公室,去年也宣布对史密斯展开调查。
Smith has remained a top target of retribution for Trump and his administration, which last year announced that it would revoke the security clearances of the lawyers representing the former special counsel. The Office of Special Counsel, an independent watchdog agency responsible for enforcing a law against partisan political activity by federal employees, also announced last year an investigation into Smith.
乔丹向司法部的移交函聚焦于2025年12月的一次交流,当时史密斯被问及检方发出的传票,要求提供通话记录。
Jordan’s referral to the Justice Department centers on a December 2025 exchange in which Smith was asked about subpoenas that prosecutors had issued for the toll records.
史密斯表示,他请求的记录不包括通信内容。但乔丹坚称,考虑到格拉斯利发布的记录显示,史密斯在另一份发给国家档案和记录管理局的传票中,获取了44名议员短信的内容,该传票旨在获取多名特朗普顾问和助手的通信记录,因此史密斯的回答具有误导性。
Smith said the records he requested did not include the content of the communications. But Jordan maintains that answer was misleading in light of records released by Grassley showing that Smith had obtained the contents of 44 lawmakers’ text messages in a separate subpoena to the National Archives and Records Administration that sought the communications of various Trump advisers and aides.
对此,史密斯的律师称他的回答“绝对真实无误”,并指出他是在明确针对通话记录的提问下作出的回答,而通话记录不包含任何短信内容。
In response, Smith’s lawyers called his answers “unimpeachably truthful” and noted that he was responding to questions explicitly about toll records, which did not include the contents of any text messages.