在希腊的一个古代遗址中，新的发现揭示了一处规模庞大的皇家建筑群的遗迹。这里曾是年轻的马其顿人接受教育和训练的地方，为研究这位历史上最传奇的统治者提供了新的线索。这些发现由希腊政府的文化部于9月初宣布。
考古工作主要集中在希腊北部的米埃扎（Mieza）这座古代马其顿城市，考古学家们在这里发掘出了一处被称为“皇家体育馆”（Royal Gymnasium）的庞大建筑群。
New discoveries at an ancient site in Greece are revealing the remains of a sprawling royal complex where young Macedonians studied and trained — offering new clues about a school tied to one of history's most legendary rulers. The recent finds were announced by the Hellenic Ministry of Culture, part of the Greek government, in early September. The excavation centers on Mieza, an ancient Macedonian city in northern Greece, where archaeologists have been uncovering a sprawling complex known as the Royal Gymnasium.
根据古代文献的记载，人们长期以来一直认为年轻的亚历山大大帝曾在米埃扎接受亚里士多德的教诲。该遗址可追溯到公元前4世纪，即亚历山大大帝的父亲腓力二世（Philip II）统治时期。
ANCIENT PALACE DISCOVERY CHALLENGES THE MYTH BEHIND SPARTA'S RISE TO POWER It has long been believed, based on ancient accounts, that a young Alexander the Great was taught by Aristotle at Mieza. The site dates to the reign of Philip II, Alexander the Great's father, in the fourth century B.C.
考古工作始于2024年，逐步发现了许多证据，证明这里曾是年轻马其顿人学习、训练和用餐的场所。
Archaeologists began excavating the site in 2024, gradually uncovering evidence of an expansive complex where young Macedonians studied, trained and dined.
今年的发掘重点集中在建筑群的东侧，包括用于体育训练的场所（palaestra）以及教学区（Didaskaleion）——考古学家在那里发现了配备石制长凳的教室。
This year's excavation has focused on the eastern side of the complex, including the palaestra and the "Didaskaleion," or teaching area, where archaeologists identified lecture rooms with stone benches.
根据希腊文化部的介绍，最重要的发现之一是位于教学区内的一个占地超过1700平方英尺的三层建筑群。该建筑群包括一个中央入口室以及两间宴会厅，其中保留了马赛克地板和用于摆放餐桌的高架平台。
'DIG OF THE CENTURY' BENEATH NOTRE DAME REVEALS MYSTERIOUS MARKINGS, ANCIENT SECRETS One of the most significant discoveries was a three-part complex spanning more than 1,700 square feet within the Didaskaleion, or teaching area, according to the Hellenic Ministry of Culture. The space includes a central entry room and two banquet rooms with surviving mosaic floors and raised platforms that once held dining couches.
尽管这些建筑在公元前148年的第二次皮德纳战役（Battle of Pydna）后被罗马人摧毁，但考古学家指出“仍有大量建筑遗迹保存下来”。这些遗迹为研究人员提供了关于当时马其顿贵族子弟教育方式的宝贵信息。
Though the buildings were destroyed by the Romans after the second Battle of Pydna in 148 B.C., officials noted that "significant architectural remains have survived." Those remains are now giving researchers a clearer picture of what education may have looked like for young Macedonian elites.
一块被判定为"平平无奇"的受损碎片 竟被证实为荷马《奥德赛》历史的珍贵残篇 贝尔法斯特女王大学古代史讲师亚历山德拉·F·莫里斯向Fox News Digital表示，古代文献将亚历山大和亚里士多德与米扎联系在一起，而考古发现正为这些记载提供实体场景。"古代文献中记载的是普鲁塔克等作家，文本中仅有一行提到亚历山大曾在米扎师从亚里士多德，"莫里斯告诉Fox News Digital。"
DAMAGED FRAGMENT DEEMED 'UNREMARKABLE' TURNS OUT TO BE RARE PIECE OF HOMER'S 'ODYSSEY' HISTORY Alexandra F. Morris, a lecturer in ancient history at Queen's University Belfast, told Fox News Digital that ancient texts link Alexander and Aristotle to Mieza, while the archaeological discoveries are providing a physical setting for those accounts. "What we have in the ancient text is writers like Plutarch, basically just a line in the text saying that Alexander was taught by Aristotle at Mieza," Morris told Fox News Digital.
但现在我们有了一座实际的建筑来佐证这个故事，这真是令人振奋。"这位历史学家表示，证据使得这一认定愈发令人信服，但她也警告说，研究人员目前还无法确切断定亚里士多德就是在这座特定建筑群中教授亚历山大的。
"But now we have an actual building to put that story to, which is really exciting." The evidence makes the identification increasingly compelling, the historian said, though she cautioned that researchers cannot yet definitively say Aristotle taught Alexander in this particular complex.
点击此处 "没有铭文直接指明该遗址名称，"莫里斯说。"我认为我们目前的认定论据有力，但这仍仅是一个论据，即亚里士多德有可能曾在此教授亚历山大。""但证据链似乎正变得越来越坚实。" 莫里斯还指出，古代体育馆的教育模式与现代典型的上学日截然不同。
CLICK HERE TO "There is no inscription that directly names the site," said Morris. "I think the identification we have right now is a strong argument, but it’s still only an argument that Aristotle potentially taught Alexander here." "But the case seems to be getting stronger." Education at an ancient gymnasium looked far different from a typical school day today, Morris also noted.
点击此处获取更多生活资讯 "你会去那里进行体能训练，作为一天行程的一部分，"莫里斯说。"所以你会参加潘克拉提翁等体育竞技，这是一种摔跤形式。随后你会去听讲座。" 参加我们最新的生活方式测验 学生们还会共同用餐饮酒——这给年轻的马其顿精英提供了与同龄人建立关系的机会。"你在那里是为了学习，同时也是为了学习如何与其他在那里的精英男性建立忠诚纽带，"这位历史学家补充道。"所以你也在建立人脉和形成连接，这在亚历山大成为国王时发挥了作用。"
CLICK HERE FOR MORE LIFESTYLE NEWS "You would go there to train physically as part of your day," Morris said. "So you would compete in sports games like pankration, which was a form of wrestling. You would then go and listen to lectures." TEST YOURSELF WITH OUR LATEST LIFESTYLE QUIZ Students would also dine and drink together — giving young Macedonian elites an opportunity to forge relationships with their peers. "You were there to learn, but you were also there to learn how to build loyalty with other elite men who were there," the historian added. "So you're also forming networking and forming connections, and this helped Alexander when he became king."