联合国秘书长古特雷斯周二呼吁美国和俄罗斯就《新削减战略武器条约》的后续框架进行谈判，并警告称，不断扩大的核武库和日益削弱的安全保障正在加剧全球安全风险。
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Tuesday called on the US and Russia to negotiate a successor framework to the New START Treaty, warning that growing nuclear arsenals and weakening safeguards are increasing risks to global security.
古特雷斯在联合国大会纪念彻底消除核武器国际日全体会议上表示：“美利坚合众国与俄罗斯联邦必须就《新削减战略武器条约》的后续框架进行谈判。”
"The United States and the Russian Federation must negotiate a successor framework to New START," Guterres said at a UN General Assembly plenary meeting marking the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons.
古特雷斯指出，《新削减战略武器条约》于今年早些时候到期，这导致半个多世纪以来战略核武库首次不再受到任何具有约束力的限制。
The New START Treaty expired earlier this year, leaving, for the first time in more than half a century, no binding limits on strategic nuclear arsenals, according to Guterres.
他说：“这不仅破坏了拥有核武器国家的安全，也破坏了整个国际社会的安全。”
“This undermines not only the security of those who possess nuclear weapons, but the entire international community," he said.
总部设在美国的军备控制协会资料显示，《新削减战略武器条约》（New START）由美俄两国于2010年4月8日在布拉格签署，并于2011年2月5日生效。该条约取代了于2009年12月到期的1991年《第一阶段削减战略武器条约》，并在《新削减战略武器条约》生效时废止了2002年的《莫斯科条约》（即《削减进攻性战略武器条约》）。
The New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) was signed on April 8, 2010, in Prague by the United States and Russia and entered into force on Feb. 5, 2011. It replaced the 1991 START I treaty, which expired in December 2009, and superseded the 2002 Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT), which terminated when New START entered into force, according to the US-based Arms Control Association.
古特雷斯警告称，各国正在扩充和现代化核武库，同时技术的进步也增加了失误和误判的风险。
Guterres warned that nuclear arsenals are being expanded and modernized while technological advances are increasing the risks of mistakes and miscalculations. "Nuclear arsenals are being expanded and modernized.
他说：“核武库正在不断扩大和升级。核威慑的言论愈发嚣张。技术的进步增加了发生失误和误判的几率。”
The rattling of nuclear sabers is growing louder. Advances in technology are increasing the odds of mistake and miscalculation," he said.
他还指出，《不扩散核武器条约》第十一次审议大会未能达成实质性共识，联合国裁军委员会在其最近的三年周期中也未能提出实质性建议。
He also pointed to the failure to reach a substantive consensus of the 11th Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the UN Disarmament Commission's inability to produce substantive recommendations during its latest three-year cycle.
古特雷斯说：“这些不仅仅是外交上的挫折，更是危险的警告信号。红灯已经亮起。”
"These are not simply diplomatic disappointments — they are warning signs. And the lights are flashing red," Guterres said.
他说，根据《不扩散核武器条约》，核裁军是一项具有法律约束力的义务，并敦促所有拥有核武器的国家通过建立信任的措施（这些措施应确保透明度）来减少核武器在其安全政策中的作用。
He said nuclear disarmament is "a binding legal obligation" under the Non-Proliferation Treaty and urged all nuclear-weapon states to reduce the role of nuclear weapons in their security policies through confidence-building measures that ensure transparency.
联合国大会主席哈利卢尔·拉赫曼表示，截至2026年1月，全球核弹头总数已超过12,000枚。其中，有2,100至2,200枚核弹头被部署在具备高度作战准备状态的弹道导弹上，这些导弹可以在极短时间内被发射。
UN General Assembly President Khalilur Rahman said the global inventory stood at more than 12,000 nuclear warheads as of January 2026. He said between 2,100 and 2,200 warheads are kept in a state of high operational alert on ballistic missiles capable of being launched at very short notice.
拉赫曼指出：“自冷战结束以来，全球核武器库存首次出现增长趋势，因为新制造的、更现代化的核弹头进入各国军备库的速度超过了被拆除的核弹头的速度。”
"For the first time since the end of the Cold War, the global stockpile is expected to grow again, as new and more modern warheads enter arsenals faster than retired ones are dismantled," Rahman said.
他还提到，2025年全球军事开支达到了近3万亿美元，实现了连续第11年的增长。
He said global military expenditure reached nearly $3 trillion in 2025, marking the 11th consecutive annual increase.
拉赫曼强调：“只要核武器还存在，无论是有意使用、意外使用还是因误判而使用核武器，其带来的危险都将持续存在。”他称《不扩散核武器条约》是防止核武器扩散和推动核裁军的全球努力的“基石”。
"As long as nuclear weapons exist, the danger of their use by design, by accident, or by miscalculation, will remain," Rahman said. He described the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as "the cornerstone" of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and advance nuclear disarmament.
“让我们彻底消除这些核武器，通过建立一个无核武器的世界来重建彼此之间的信任吧。”他说。
"Let us eliminate the weapons, and let us restore trust by building a world free from nuclear weapons," he said.