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F-47全速生产线“已不遥远”:美国空军将领Full F-47 Production Line “Not Too Far Away”: USAF General

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美国空军一名高级采购官员表示,为F-47第六代战斗机建立完整生产线的准备工作正日益临近。主要承包商波音公司正在对其位于密苏里州圣路易斯的生产设施进行近20亿美元的扩建。F-47项目整体正按照激进的时间表稳步推进,首飞目标仍定在2028年,并计划在2030年代初让量产型战机投入作战服役。

A top U.S. Air Force acquisition officer says work to set up a full production line for the F-47 sixth-generation fighter is getting closer and closer on the horizon. Prime contractor Boeing is in the midst of a nearly $2 billion expansion to its facilities in St. Louis, Missouri. The F-47 program otherwise continues to progress along an aggressive schedule, with a first flight still being targeted for 2028 and the goal of production jets entering operational service in the early 2030s. Air Force Brig.

美国空军准将蒂莫西·赫尔弗里希(Timothy Helfrich)是该军种负责战斗机及先进飞机组合采购的执行主管。他昨日在航空航天力量协会(Air & Space Forces Association)米切尔航空航天研究所(Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies)举办的线上研讨会上,就F-47项目进展提供了最新通报。波音公司于2023年3月赢得空军F-47生产竞标,目前至少一架预生产型战机正在建造中。空军目前的既定计划是采购至少185架此类战机。

Gen. Timothy Helfrich, the service’s Portfolio Acquisition Executive for Fighters and Advanced Aircraft, provided an update on the F-47 program during a virtual talk hosted by the Air & Space Forces Association’s Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies yesterday. Boeing won the Air Force competition to produce the F-47 in March 2023 and at least one pre-production example is being built now The Air Force’s stated plan now is to acquire at least 185 of these jets.

赫尔弗里希在开场致辞中表示:“我们有一项紧迫任务,我称之为战略资产,那就是战斗机生产能力。我们的生产线数量有限,因此必须在规划协同作战飞机(CCA,即无人机)生产的同时,最大限度地挖掘现有生产线的潜力,而F-47的生产也即将提上日程。”

“We have an imperative, I would call it a strategic asset, which is fighter production capacity,” Helfrich said during his opening remarks. “We only have so many production lines, and so we have to get the very most out of those that we can while planning for CCA [ Collaborative Combat Aircraft drone ] production, and pretty soon F-47 production.”

随后,在讨论中回应关于空军如何维持其战斗机机队整体足够作战能力的问题时,赫尔弗里希进一步阐述道:“目前只有三条活跃的战斗机生产线,对吧?我们有位于沃斯堡的F-35生产线,位于圣路易斯的F-15EX生产线,以及位于格林维尔的F-16生产线。因此,我们需要扩大现有生产线的规模,或者至少最大化现有生产线的产出,同时还需要新增生产线。”他补充道:“距离建成F-47生产线已为时不远,这将进一步提升我们的总生产能力。”

“There are only three active fighter production lines, right? We got F-35 down in Fort Worth, the F-15EX in St. Louis, and F-16 in Greenville,” Helfrich elaborated later on in the discussion in response to a question about steps the Air Force is taking to maintain sufficient operational capacity across its fighter fleets, in general. “So we need to grow the existing production lines, and we need to – or at least maximize what we can get out of those existing production lines, and we need to add production lines.”“We’re not too far away from an F-47 production line, which will be additive to the production capacity,” he added.

自2023年以来,波音公司一直在努力将其位于圣路易斯的生产及其他设施大幅扩建100万平方英尺以上。该公司一再回避将这起价值18亿美元的建设工程与F-47项目明确联系起来,但多年来已有明显的迹象表明二者存在关联。

Since 2023, Boeing has been working to substantially expand its production and other facilities in St. Louis by more than one million square feet. The company has repeatedly shied away from explicitly linking the $1.8 billion construction project to the F-47 program, but there have been clear signs of a connection for years now.

“根据机场管理局于2023年发布的规划文件,该项目的第一阶段计划在毗邻圣路易斯兰伯特国际机场、占地110英亩的布朗利(Brownleigh)地块和占地75英亩的北部地块上新建和翻新110万平方英尺的设施,”据2025年报道,“第一阶段包括在布朗利(地块)建设一座占地88万平方英尺的飞机总装大楼,此外还在北部地块建设一座18.5万平方英尺的机库、8万平方英尺雷达散射截面测试设施、露天飞机机棚、发动机试车台、维修大楼、燃油校准大楼以及总面积达9万平方英尺的消防站。”

“The project’s first phase includes plans to erect and renovate 1.1 million ft.2 of facilities on the 110-acre Brownleigh and 75-acre Northern tracts adjacent to St. Louis Lambert International Airport, according to planning documents released by the airport authority in 2023,”reported in 2025“Phase 1 includes the construction of a 880,000-ft.2 aircraft assembly building on the Brownleigh [site], plus a 185,000-ft.2 hangar, 80,000-ft.2 radar cross-section test facility, open aircraft shelters, hush house, maintenance building, fuel calibration building and fire house totaling 90,000 ft.2 on the Northern tract.”

据报道,当时该新设施的部分区域预计将于2026年投入使用,整体项目则将于2030年完工。

At that time, parts of the new facility were reportedly expected to open in 2026 ahead of the completion of the full project in 2030.

波音公司7月份在其社交媒体账号上发布的一则动态凸显了该建设工程的持续进展。其中包括在专门用于“先进战斗机总装”的厂区完成了屋顶和外墙板的安装以及机库大门的安装,并在北部地块区域“安装了中央公用设施规划的第一根钢柱”。看得见的进展。为未来而建。我们在圣路易斯的扩建势头仍在继续:

A post across Boeing’s social media accounts in July highlighted continued progress with this construction. This included the completion of roof and exterior panels and the installation of hangar doors at a section of the site dedicated to “Advanced Combat Aircraft Assembly,” as well as the “first steel column installed for the Central Utility Plan” in the North Tract area. Progress you can see. Built for what's next. Momentum continues on our St. Louis expansion:

先进战斗机的组装工作进展:机顶及外部面板已安装完毕,机库大门也已安装完毕;北区工地上,中央动力装置的首根钢柱已经就位。“我们在圣路易斯的扩张计划正在持续推进,”波音公司负责“空中优势”(Air Dominance)业务的副总裁兼总经理丹·吉利安(Dan Gillian)在7月份表示,“我们正在扩大自身的国防产业规模,同时推动下一代战斗机的研发工作。”

Advanced Combat Aircraft Assembly: roof and exterior panels complete, hangar doors installed North Tract: first steel column installed for the Central Utility Plant Fueling future…July 6, 2026“Momentum continues on our St. Louis expansion,” Dan Gillian, Vice President and General Manager of Air Dominance at Boeing, also said in July, according to“We are expanding our defence footprint while supporting next-generation capabilities.”

这些进展与赫尔弗里希(Helfrich)将军昨日的言论高度一致——他表示,F-47战斗机的生产线正在稳步建设中。这一进展完全符合空军为该项目制定的整体时间表。多年来,波音公司通过对先进演示机的飞行测试,为F-47战斗机的研发工作提供了有力支持。

All of this is in line with Brig. Gen. Helfrich’s comments yesterday about a full production line for the F-47 steadily taking shape now. This, in turn, fits squarely with the aforementioned aggressive timeline the Air Force is pursuing for the program overall. Accelerated work on the F-47 has been aided by years of flight testing in secret advanced demonstrator aircraft There is also a question of whether Boeing’s expansion of its production capacity in St. Louis could also be tied to the Navy’s F/A-XX next-generation carrier-based fighter program.

此外,波音公司在圣路易斯扩大生产能力的举措,是否也与海军的F/A-XX下一代舰载战斗机项目有关呢?在F/A-XX项目的竞争中,波音公司与诺斯罗普·格鲁曼(Northrop Grumman)展开了激烈角逐;波音公司的设计方案在某些方面与F-47战斗机存在相似之处。

Boeing has been facing off against Northrop Grumman in the F/A-XX competition with a design that looks related, at least to some degree to the F-47.

F-47与F/A-XX项目在多个方面都紧密相连。2025年,五角大楼出于对两者之间争夺工业资源(包括生产线产能)的担忧,决定暂停F/A-XX项目的推进。随后国会介入,力图维持海军的这一研发计划,但最终的获胜者至今仍未确定。

The F-47 and F/A-XX programs have become very closely intertwined in other ways. In 2025, the Pentagon moved to freeze F/A-XX, explicitly over concerns about competition for industrial base resources with F-47. This would include production line capacity. Congress subsequently intervened to keep the Navy effort going, but a final winner still has yet to be announced.

就在本月早些时候,美国空军负责关键大型武器系统项目的负责人戴尔·怀特将军再次表达了对工业生产能力的担忧。他的这些言论是在一场媒体圆桌会议上针对“如何在同时生产F-47战斗机的同时顺利开发F/A-XX战斗机”这一问题作出的回应。怀特将军还指出,这些担忧并非仅限于F/A-XX和F-47这两个项目。

Just earlier this month, Air Force Gen. Dale White, the service’s Direct Reporting Portfolio Manager for Critical Major Weapon Systems, reiterated concerns about industrial capacity White’s comments came in response to a question about potential challenges in building F/A-XXs at the same time as F-47s at a media roundtable at the Air & Space Forces’ Air, Space and Cyber Conference at which was in attendance. The general also acknowledged that these concerns were “not unique” to F/A-XX and F-47.

在昨天的线上会议上,蒂莫西准将则强调了F-47项目的持续进展。他表示:“F-47将成为世界上第一款第六代战斗机,我迫不及待地想亲眼看到它的首次飞行。这是我做出的承诺,我们正按计划推进这项工作。”这里提到的“政府”指的是唐纳德·特朗普总统的第二个任期(该任期将于2029年1月结束)。考虑到这一时间节点,美国空军此前曾公开表示,目标是在2028年实现F-47的首次飞行,并计划在2030年代初将其投入实际作战使用。

During the virtual talk yesterday, Brig. Gen. Timothy otherwise touted continued progress on the F-47 program. “The F-47 is going to be the world’s first sixth-generation fighter, and I can’t wait to fly it [sic; see it fly] this administration,” he said. “That’s a commitment that I made, that we are on track to do.”The “administration” referred to here is President Donald Trump’s second term in office, which will come to a close in January 2029. With this deadline in mind, the Air Force has openly said in the past that it is aiming for a first flight of the F-47 in 2028.

正如所指出的,空军此前曾表示计划采购至少185架F-47,这与该机型作为F-22“猛禽”直接继任者的最初设想相符。然而,鉴于对F-22在近期持续扮演角色的看法不断演变,最终F-47的机队规模有可能会增加。目前,F-22机队正在进行一项大规模、多方面的现代化改进工作,详情可在此了解。

Beyond that, the stated goal is to be operating the jets operationally sometime in the early 2030s. As noted, the Air Force has said previously that it is planning to acquire a fleet of at least 185 F-47s which is in line with the original vision of the aircraft as a direct successor to the F-22 Raptor. However, there have already been signs that the final F-47 fleet figure could grow amid an evolving view of the F-22’s continued role in the near-term A huge, multi-faceted modernization effort for the F-22 fleet is now underway, as you canabout here When the jets do enter service, “one of the things that we know F-47 is going to bring is more survivability and lethality than anything that’s ever been delivered before. And going into that highly contested environment, you have to meet certain levels of survivability if you want to execute there,” Helfrich noted yesterday. “Beyond just the survivability and lethality that we know is going to come, there’s also an adaptability that the F-47 will bring.”

赫尔弗里希昨日指出:“当这些战机投入使用时,‘我们知道F-47将带来前所未有的生存能力和杀伤力。进入高度竞争环境,若想在那里执行任务,必须达到特定的生存能力水平。’‘除了我们知道将具备的生存能力和杀伤力,F-47还将带来适应性。’”他继续说道:“F-47出厂即具备完全开放架构。除其他优势外,这赋予了其快速升级的能力,甚至可快于威胁演变的速度。这种环境正是需要这种能力。它还将带来其他优势,其生存能力将远超我们的五代机平台,且作战半径超过1000海里,这你们很熟悉。那是很远的距离,也是那种环境所必需的。你需要能够在那里执行任务并持续驻留。”

“The F-47 will come out of the box with full open architecture,” he continued. “Amongst other great things, it brings the ability to upgrade rapidly, faster than the threat if needed. That is what is going to be required in that kind of environment. Other things it’s going to bring, it’s going to be much more survivable than our fifth-gen platforms, as well as have a combat radius of over 1,000 nautical miles, which you’re familiar with That’s a long way, which is needed for that kind of environment. You need to be able to execute and persist there.”

他补充道:“特别是在高度竞争环境中,没人会单打独斗。所以我们需要确保实现融合。‘平台之间存在某种相互支援的能力,对吧?’”“无论是任务系统、通信系统,还是开放式的架构,我们都看到了整合所带来的好处——从项目一开始,我们就实现了各系统之间的紧密集成。”这种跨平台的整合与协同性对于F-47战斗机在作为CCA无人机(CCA无人机是一种用于执行特定任务的无人机)的空中控制平台时尤为重要。

“Especially in these highly contested environments, no one’s going to be fighting alone. So we need to make sure that we are integrating,” he added. “There’s some ability to get lift from one platform to another, right? Whether it’s a mission system, it’s communications, it’s open architectures, we’re seeing that integration pay dividends, so that we are integrated from day one.”This kind of integration and cross-platform commonality in mission systems will be particularly relevant for F-47s acting as airborne controllers for CCA drones. Brig.

赫尔弗里希准将的这番评论是在一场关于F-47战斗机与B-21“雷德ер”轰炸机联合作战的讨论中提出的。关于F-47战机的具体设计及未来计划,仍有许多未解之谜,例如该飞机服役时将使用哪种发动机。今年7月,我们曾发布过一篇详细介绍该飞机目前已知信息的专题报道,您可以查阅相关内容。与此同时,美国空军与波音公司正在继续推进F-47战机的量产准备工作,因为这款战机的首飞预计将在未来几年内实现。

Gen. Helfrich’s comments above also came in the midst of a discussion about future operations involving both F-47s and B-21 Raider bombers Many questions do still remain about plans for the F-47 and its design, including what engines will power the aircraft when it first enters service. In July, published a deep-dive feature about what is known about the aircraft to date, which you can find In the meantime, the Air Force and Boeing are continuing to push ahead with laying the groundwork for full production of the F-47 as the jet gets closer to its first flight in the coming years. The post Full F-47 Production Line “Not Too Far Away”: USAF General