作者：Brian Wheeler安迪·伯纳姆以党领袖和首相身份发表了他在工党大会上的首场演讲。以下是亮点回顾。
By Brian Wheeler Andy Burnham has delivered his first speech to the Labour conference as party leader and prime minister. Here is what stood out.
在利物浦的大会舞台上，安迪·伯纳姆不系领带、自由走动，摆脱了传统领袖演讲讲台的束缚，这并不令人意外。
It was no surprise to see Andy Burnham tieless and roaming the conference stage in Liverpool, unanchored by the traditional leader's speech podium.
但尽管氛围轻松得像场TED演讲，这却是一场严肃庄重的演讲。他提出了重大新政策——这在该类场合并非必然——并深情谈及自己的家庭和工人阶级出身。
But despite the relaxed TED talk vibe, this was sober and serious speech. He set out major new policies - not always a given on these occasions - and spoke with real emotion about his family and working class roots.
演讲中鲜有玩笑——与前任基尔·斯塔默爵士去年演讲形成鲜明对比，他一次都未提及奈杰尔·法拉奇或凯米·巴德诺赫。
There were few jokes - and in stark contrast to his predecessor Sir Keir Starmer's speech last year, he did not mention Nigel Farage or Kemi Badenoch once.
但他也回避了一些棘手问题，如福利改革，以及政府将如何为承诺的国防开支增加买单。
But he also avoided mention of some of the trickier issues he faces, such as welfare reform and how his government will pay for promised increases in defence spending.
演讲大多面向党内忠诚支持者，承诺“打破过去40年的方向，让英国踏上新道路”，并恢复传统工党价值观。
Much of his speech was aimed at the party faithful, with a promise to "break with the direction of the past 40 years and put Britain on a new path", and bring back traditional Labour values.
现场反响极其热烈。我们统计，在仅一小时多的演讲中，全场共起立鼓掌11次。
It went down extremely well in the hall. We counted 11 standing ovations in just over an hour.
首次起立鼓掌出现在他誓言推翻撒切尔夫人1980年代的改革，让公众对住房、水务和能源拥有更大控制权时。
The first came when he vowed to overturn Margaret Thatcher's 1980s reforms to give the public greater control over housing, water and energy.
新举措是计划于今年立法废除撒切尔“在意识形态上禁止水务公司公有化”的禁令。
The new part was a plan to legislate later this year to repeal Thatcher's "ideological ban on public ownership of water companies".
他表示，这将让英国踏上一条通往“截然不同的水务体系”的10年征程——尽管并未明确承诺重新国有化。
He said this would put the UK on a 10-year path to a "very different water system" - although there was not an explicit commitment to renationalisation.
演讲前，外界猜测伯纳姆是否会废除国家养老金“三重锁”机制，该机制保证养老金按通胀、收入增长或2.5%三者中的最高值上调。最终，表述比预想更为细致。他表示将“履行”工党承诺，在本届议会结束前维持三重锁机制。
The run up to the speech was dominated by speculation about whether Burnham would scrap the state pension triple lock, which guarantees increases in line with the highest of inflation, earnings or 2.5%. In the end, it was a bit more nuanced than that. He said he would "honour" Labour's commitment to keep the triple lock until the end of the current Parliament.
但根据伯纳姆的计划，从2030年4月起，国家养老金每年将按通货膨胀率或2.5%中较高的一项进行上调——如果在某些年份有需要，还会进一步增加，以跟上普通工人的平均收入增长。
But from April 2030, the state pension would rise every year by inflation or 2.5%, whichever is higher, under Burnham's plans - and it will be increased in some years if needed to keep pace with average worker earnings.
他说，这一改变将“产生可观的节省”，以为他在英格兰建立国家护理服务的长期夙愿提供资金。他在大会上表示：“我接受我可能会付出政治代价。”
The change, he said, would "generate significant savings" to fund his long-held ambition of creating a National Care Service in England. "I accept I may pay a political price," he told the conference.
“但总得有人经历痛苦关头，把创可贴撕下来。”伯纳姆毫不掩饰他希望废除威斯敏斯特多数代表制投票系统的愿望。
"But someone has to go through the pain barrier and rip the plaster off." Burnham has made no secret of his desire to scrap Westminster's first-past-the-post voting system.
他宣布成立一个关于选举改革的国家委员会的决定，在会场内的许多人中反响热烈，他们一直都在呼吁进行这项改革。
And his announcement of a national commission on electoral reform went down very well with many in the hall, who have been calling for it.
他在欢呼声中说道：“我们将带着改变选举制度的竞选宣言承诺参加下一次大选，让每个人的选票都算数，每个人的声音都被听见。”
"We will contest the next election with a manifesto commitment to change the electoral system so that everyone's vote counts and everyone's voice is heard," he said to cheers.
接近演讲尾声时，伯纳姆似乎情绪激动，有那么一瞬间他看起来几乎无法继续下去。
As he neared the end of his speech, Burnham appeared overcome by emotion and it looked for a brief moment as though he could not carry on.
他当时正在谈论他的父亲罗伊，他的父亲于本月早些时候因患阿茨海默症去世。
He was speaking about his father Roy, who he lost to Alzheimer's earlier this month.
在谈到自己上任第一天时，伯纳姆说道：“要是、要是他能够体会到全家人在唐宁街的那一刻就好了。”
"If only, if only he had been able to appreciate that moment of the family in Downing Street," Burnham said of his first day in his new role.
“一个未能通过11岁以上儿童选拔考试的工人的儿子，竟然当上了首相。”全场最长时间的起立鼓掌出现在他承诺“利用这份工作来建设我父亲希望看到的英国——并用我全部的力量去维系它”的时候。
"The son of a man who failed his 11-plus becoming prime minister." The longest ovation of all came when he pledged to "use this job to build the kind of Britain my dad wanted to see – and fight with everything I've got to keep it together".