马修·李、法尔努什·阿米里 华盛顿——据两名知情美国官员透露，唐纳德·特朗普政府预计将于周二对卡塔尔一处营地的计划关闭做出最后关头的暂缓决定。该营地目前收容了1000多名前阿富汗战争美方协助人员及其家属。
MATTHEW LEE, FARNOUSH AMIRI WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump’s administration is set to issue a last-minute reprieve Tuesday over the planned closure of a camp in Qatar that houses more than 1,000 Afghans who assisted America’s war effort or are the relatives of U.S. service members.
这两名因在公开宣布前透露细节而要求匿名的官员表示，预计国务卿马可·鲁比奥将签署一份发给卡塔尔的外交照会，将赛利亚营（Camp As Sayliyah）的存续期延长九个月。该营地原定于周三美国财政年度结束时关闭。
Secretary of State Marco Rubio is expected to sign off on a diplomatic note to Qatar extending for nine months the life of Camp As Sayliyah, which had been due to close Wednesday at the end of the U.S. budget year, according to two U.S. officials familiar with the matter. The officials spoke to The Associated Press on the condition of anonymity to offer details before the public announcement.
此前几个月，鲁比奥曾向国会表示，美国仍在与几个第三方国家进行讨论，以安置这1,039名阿富汗人。他们曾担任翻译或在美军中承担其他协助工作，其中还包括美军军人的家属，这些人在卡塔尔已经滞留了一年多。
The decision comes months after Rubio told Congress that the U.S. was still in discussions with several third-party countries to take the 1,039 Afghans who worked as interpreters or in other roles helping the American war effort as well as relatives of U.S. service members who have been stranded in Qatar for more than a year.
此前，美联社和其他媒体报道称，饱受战争蹂躏刚果是特朗普政府考虑的安置国家之一，在此报道之后，鲁比奥于6月做出了上述国会证词。
Rubio’s testimony in June came after the AP and other outlets reported that war-torn Congo was among the countries where the Trump administration was considering resettlement.
国务院没有立即对鲁比奥延长该营地期限的决定发表评论，但表示该部门“正继续努力寻求一个积极的解决方案，为这些滞留人员提供安全保障，让他们在阿富汗境外开始新生活，同时维护美国人民的安全与安保”。该部门还重申了其一贯立场，即该营地是乔·拜登总统政府时期试图“在未经适当审查的情况下，尽可能将更多阿富汗人转移到美国”所遗留的产物——这一说法此前已被前政府官员和难民维权人士否认。
The State Department would not immediately comment on Rubio’s extension for the camp but said it “continues to work toward a positive resolution that provides safety for these remaining people to start a new life outside of Afghanistan while upholding the safety and security of the American people.”The department also repeated its position that the camp is a legacy of an attempt by President Joe Biden’s administration “to move as many Afghans to America as possible without properly vetting them” — an assertion that has been denied by former officials and refugee advocates.
根据#AfghanEvac的统计数据，驻扎在阿塞利耶营地的阿富汗人群体包括2001年至2021年间与美军并肩作战或共事的人员，营地居民中女性和儿童占比超过70%。过去五年里，该群体一直在敦促华盛顿兑现承诺，重新安置那些因服役而面临风险的人员——自美军混乱撤离阿富汗、塔利班重掌政权以来，他们的处境愈发危险。
The group of Afghans in Camp As Sayliyah includes those who fought or worked alongside the U.S. military between 2001 and 2021, with more than 70% of the camp’s residents being women and children, according to statistics from #AfghanEvac. The group has spent the last five years advocating for Washington to make good on its promise to resettle those whose service has put them at risk since the chaotic U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan and the Taliban’s reassertion of control.
“这是那些人的一场胜利，他们将能稍感安心，因为他们一直担心随时会有人把他们从那里强行带走，”#AfricanEvac负责人、海军老兵肖恩·范戴弗对美联社表示。但他补充说，这场持续多年的危机需要一个永久性的解决方案。
“This is a victory for those people, and they’re going to have some semblance of knowing that they’re safe there because they’ve been worried that at any moment somebody’s going to come and rip them out of there,” Shawn VanDiver, a Navy veteran who heads #AfghanEvac, told the AP. But he added that there needs to be a permanent solution to this yearslong crisis.
尽管营地获得暂缓，避免了居民可能被强制遣返回阿富汗，但他们获准进入美国的希望渺茫。
Despite the camp’s reprieve, which prevents those housed there from possible forcible removal to Afghanistan, residents have little hope of being allowed to enter the United States.
特朗普在开启第二任期后，作为一系列打击移民行政命令的一部分，叫停了其民主党前任的阿富汗重新安置计划，其中包括大幅调整难民准入政策，将重点转向白人南非人。#AfghanEvac称，自2025年10月以来，仅有五名阿富汗人获准入境美国。
Upon entering his second term, Trump, a Republican, paused his Democratic predecessor’s Afghan resettlement program as part of a series of executive orders cracking down on immigration , including dramatically altering refugee admissions to focus on white South Africans. Only five Afghans have been admitted to the U.S. since October 2025, #AfghanEvac says.
难民政策的变化导致成千上万逃离战争和迫害的人员——他们已通过有时长达数年的审查流程，准备在美国开启新生活——滞留在世界各地，包括卡塔尔的这处基地。
The refugee changes left thousands of people who fled war and persecution — and had gone through a sometimes yearslong vetting process to start new lives in America — stranded at places worldwide, including the base in Qatar.
倡导者警告称，如果没有替代方案，这群居民唯一的选择就是返回阿富汗，在那里他们极可能面临塔利班的报复。
Advocates have warned that if there is no alternative, the only other option for the group of residents would be to go back to Afghanistan, where they face likely reprisal from the Taliban.
国务院表示，在未来九个月里，将“继续努力为阿塞利耶营地所有居民寻找自愿重新安置的方案”，但未提供更多细节。阿米里从纽约发回报道。
In the coming nine months, the State Department said it would “continue to work to identify options for voluntary resettlement of all Camp As-Sayliyah residents.”It gave no additional details. Amiri reported from New York.