字号 ·· | 护眼
英国广播公司

特朗普“超级智能”峰会的三点启示Three takeaways from Trump's 'Super Intelligence' summit

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周二主持了一场顶尖科技大佬会议,他称之为“思想的非凡聚会”,这些思想正在“构建美国的黄金时代”。

US President Donald Trump hosted a meeting of top technology bosses on Tuesday for what he called "an extraordinary gathering" of the minds that are "building America's Golden Age".

嘉宾名单包括OpenAI、Anthropic、英伟达、Meta和谷歌的领导人——他们全是美国人工智能行业的关键人物。

The guest list included leaders from OpenAI, Anthropic, Nvidia, Meta and Google - all key figures in the US AI industry.

此次会议召开之际,一些科技高管和专家呼吁加强对AI的监管并放缓技术发展,理由是担心其对人类构成潜在风险。以下是特朗普在白宫举行的科技峰会的三大看点。

The meeting came as some tech executives and experts have called for tighter oversight of AI and a slowdown in developing the technology, citing concerns about the potential risks it poses to humanity. Here are three key takeaways from Trump's tech summit at the White House.

闭门会议后,特朗普与众议院议长迈克·约翰逊及顶尖科技领袖一同回答了媒体提问,历时约30分钟。

Trump took questions from the media for around 30 minutes alongside House Speaker Mike Johnson and top tech leaders after the closed-door meeting.

总统告诉记者,与会高管签署了一份“道德约束力”文件,将作为防范AI潜在风险的“一种保护形式”。

The president told reporters that the executives had signed a "morally binding" document that would serve as a "form of protection" from AI's potential risks.

根据特朗普在社交媒体上发布的协议,各公司负责确保自身技术的安全。

Under the agreement, which Trump posted on social media, the companies are responsible for ensuring the safety of their own technology.

文件称,这些公司还同意实施保障措施,确保模型按预期运行,并快速发现和修复任何问题。

The firms also agreed to implement safeguards to keep models operating as intended and quickly detect and fix any issues, the document said.

它们还将与“独立审计师”合作,评估其AI系统是否按预期运行,并确保其平台不会“以非预期方式入侵或访问技术系统”。该协议由特朗普、谷歌CEO桑达尔·皮查伊、Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊、Meta的马克·扎克伯格、OpenAI总裁格雷格·布罗克曼、SpaceX的埃隆·马斯克和英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋签署。

They will also work with "independent auditors" to assess whether their AI systems are working as intended and ensure their platforms do not "hack or access technical systems in unintended ways." The accord was signed by Trump, Google boss Sundar Pichai, Anthropic chief Dario Amodei, Meta's Mark Zuckerberg, OpenAI President Greg Brockman, SpaceX's Elon Musk and Nvidia chief executive Jensen Huang.

特朗普提到该协议时说:“这几乎就像一部宪法。世界上最重要的人物签署了它,我也以总统身份签署了它。”特朗普补充说,他将成立一个委员会来监督AI工具的安全。他未透露该委员会将由谁组成。这位总统一再淡化对AI风险的担忧,将其斥为“骗局”。他曾表示,该行业唯一需要的“护栏”就是一位“精明”的总统。

"It's almost like a constitution, in a way," Trump said, referring to the agreement. "And the biggest people in the world signed that, and I signed it as president." Trump added that he will set up a board to oversee the safety of AI tools. He did not specify who would be on that board. The president has repeatedly downplayed concerns about AI's risks, dismissing them as a "hoax". He has said the only "guardrails" the industry needs is a "smart" president.

OpenAI和Anthropic最近几周呼吁加强对行业的监管,并要求放缓技术开发。

OpenAI and Anthropic have in recent weeks called for tighter oversight of the industry and foe a slowdown of development of the technology.

周一,OpenAI表示,出于安全考虑,已取消发布其最新旗舰AI模型GPT-6.1 Astra。

On Monday, OpenAI said it had scrapped the release of its latest flagship AI model GPT-6.1 Astra, over safety concerns.

在发生多起涉及其技术的高调事件后,包括其模型未经授权访问澳大利亚政府平台,该公司的安全控制措施受到了严格审查。特朗普也重申支持数据中心的快速扩张——这是为AI提供动力的关键计算基础设施。

The company's security controls have come under intense scrutiny after several high-profile incidents involving its technology, including its models accessing Australian government platforms without authorisation Trump also reiterated his support for the rapid expansion of data centres - the crucial computing infrastructure that powers AI.

数据中心的推广在全国范围内引发了抵制,主要担忧在于用电量及其对社区的潜在影响。

The rollout of data centres has drawn pushback around the country over concerns about electricity usage and their potential impact on from communities.

数据中心建设也已成为特朗普共和党在11月美国中期选举前的一个潜在政治障碍。

Data centre construction has also emerged as a potential political obstacle for Trump's Republican party ahead of the US midterm elections in November.

Marist Poll本月早些时候与NPR和PBS News合作进行的一项民调发现,65%的受访选民反对在其所在地区建设数据中心。

survey conducted by Marist Poll in partnership with NPR and PBS News earlier this month found that 65% ofed voters opposed data centres being built in their areas.

针对这些担忧,特朗普表示,科技公司将努力让人们对数据中心的建设感到“满意”。

Responding to those concerns, Trump said tech companies would work to make people "happy" about the construction of data centres.

特朗普对记者说:“这些庞大、强大、非常富有、非常聪明的公司将为社区做出巨大贡献。”

"These big, powerful, very rich, very smart companies are going to be making massive contributions to communities," Trump told reporters.

特朗普此前在社交媒体上表示,美国社区反对数据中心的唯一理由是如果他们“想要最终变得落后和贫穷”。

Trump previously said on social media that the only reason communities in the US should oppose data centres is if they "want to end up being backwards and poor".

他说:“好消息是有很多其他地方想要它们。如果我们扼杀了下金蛋的鹅,你们只能怪自己。”

"The good news is that there are plenty of other places that want them. If we kill the Golden Goose, you will only have yourselves to blame," he said.

英伟达的黄仁勋表示,该公司生产运行AI必不可少的计算机芯片,他在会后表示,数据中心应被称为“超级智能工厂”。

Huang from Nvidia, which produces computer chips essential for running AI, said after the meeting that data centres should be called "super intelligence factories".

他补充道:“这些设施正在‘让美国再工业化’,在整个经济领域创造就业岗位。”

These facilities are "reindustrialising the United States", creating jobs across the economy, he added.

同样在周二,特朗普签署了一项行政命令,指示美国政府部门和机构开始使用“SI”和“超级智能”这两个术语,不再承认“人工智能”这一术语的使用。

Also on Tuesday, Trump signed an executive order instructing US government departments and agencies to start using the terms "SI" and "Super Intelligence" and should no longer acknowledge the use of term artificial intelligence.

该命令称,SI将在“官方信函、公共沟通、网站、报告、政策文件以及行政部门内的其他非法定文件”中取代AI。

SI will take the place of AI in "official correspondence, public communications, websites, reports, policy documents, and other non-statutory documents within the executive branch," the order said.

该命令称:“随着这些能力的持续提升,它们越来越不仅仅代表人工智能,而是代表一个超级智能的新时代。”

"As these capabilities continue to improve, they increasingly represent not merely artificial intelligence, but a new era of Super Intelligence," the order said.

上周在联合国大会发言时,特朗普表示,“人工”一词让这项技术“听起来是假的”。一些科技领袖和其他亲近总统的人士已经开始使用这一术语。

During an address to the United Nations General Assembly last week, Trump said the word "artificial" made the technology "sound fake". Some tech leaders and other people close to the president have already started to use the term.

扎克伯格周一在社交媒体上表示:“我们相信超级智能将为所有人和企业创造重大的新机遇。”

Zuckerberg said on social media on Monday: "We believe superintelligence will create significant new opportunities for all people and businesses."

周三,马斯克转发了一段白宫内科技高管围绕特朗普的视频片段,并配文:“超级智能。”但一些专家在特朗普联大发言后表示,该术语不太可能在业界获得广泛认可,因为它通常用于指代更先进的系统。

On Wednesday, Musk reposted a clip of tech executives gathered around Trump at the White House, with the words: "Super Intelligence." But some experts said after Trump's UN speech that the term was unlikely to gain widespread traction in the industry because it is a name typically used to refer to more advanced systems.