字号 ·· | 护眼
耶路撒冷邮报

西班牙国王称休达大规模移民越境是“整个欧盟的责任”Ceuta mass migrant crossing handling 'responsibility of all EU,' Spanish king says

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

西班牙国王费利佩六世周二在为法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙到访举行的晚宴上表示,在数万名移民大规模涌入休达后,欧洲国家本应表现出更多的团结,并向西班牙提供更多支持。

European countries should have shown more solidarity and offered more support to Spain after the mass arrival in Ceuta of tens of thousands of migrants, Spanish King Felipe VI said on Tuesday during a gala dinner to mark a visit by French President Emmanuel Macron.

在一次不同寻常的直率讲话中,国王反映了两个月前的周三休达边境涌入事件后西班牙所面临的危机深度。他表示,发生在北非海岸这一飞地的事情是“不可接受的”,并引发了巨大的安全、公共秩序和人道主义挑战。

In an unusually outspoken address reflecting the depth of the crisis facing Spain following the Ceuta border rush that took place two months ago on Wednesday, the king said what happened in the enclave on the North African coast was "unacceptable" and generated an enormous security, public order and humanitarian challenge."

“这种情况理应促使成员国在资源和合作方面加强协作,”他说。“那些因处于欧盟外部边界而承受最大压力的欧洲国家,不能独自承担本应属于所有人的责任。”

It's a situation that ought to have as a consequence a reinforcement of collaboration between member states in resources and cooperation," he said. "The European countries that suffer the most pressure from being on the external borders of the European Union cannot alone bear a responsibility that also belongs to everyone."

国王是在马德里王宫举行的晚宴上发表上述讲话的。出席晚宴的还有西班牙社会党首相佩德罗·桑切斯,他是欧洲为数不多支持移民益处的倡导者,并于夏季完成了一项针对非法移民的大规模正规化行动。然而,桑切斯提议修改庇护规则以加快遣返抵达者,非政府组织和律师认为此举将违反人权公约。

The king spoke during a dinner at the Royal Palace in Madrid, also attended by Spain's Socialist prime minister, Pedro Sanchez, a rare European proponent of the benefits of migration who launched a mass regularisation of irregular migrants that concluded in the summer. Sanchez, however, has proposed possible changes to asylum rules to return arrivals more quickly, which NGOs and lawyers say would violate human rights conventions.

在新闻发布会上被问及相关计划时,领土政策大臣安赫尔·维克多·托雷斯表示,政府正在“分析”进行立法修正的可能性,但由于涉及国际法问题,这“并不容易”。

7.2万名移民进入休达在7月30日7.2万名移民大规模涌入休达后,欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩称赞了西班牙在将大多数抵达者遣返回摩洛哥方面所采取的迅速行动。

Asked in a news conference about the plans, territorial policy minister Angel Victor Torres said the government was "analysing the possibility" of a legislative amendment but that it was "not easy" due to questions of international law.72,000 migrants crossed into CeutaFollowing the mass crossing of 72,000 migrants into Ceuta on July 30, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen commended Spain's swift action in returning most arrivals to Morocco.

然而,其他领导人的态度较为强硬,意大利已暂停与西班牙之间为期一个月的欧盟免签申根安排。欧盟移民专员马格努斯·布鲁纳于周二公布了一项计划,旨在加强塞乌塔事件后的欧盟边境管控。该计划需经成员国批准,将强化欧盟边境保护局(Frontex)的职权,并为其建立一支可随时部署的常备部队。

Other leaders were less understanding, however, with Italy suspending the European Union's border-free Schengen arrangements with Spain for one month. European Migration Commissioner Magnus Brunner unveiled a plan on Tuesday to strengthen EU border controls in the wake of Ceuta. The plan, which requires the approval of member states, would strengthen the mandate of Frontex, the EU border protection agency, and give it a standing corps ready for immediate deployment.