蒂莫西·琼斯，2026年9月30日：“正确生活奖”（Right Livelihood Award）颁给了两位女性——一位人工智能研究者，以及两位致力于反抗压迫的女性。这个总部位于瑞典的奖项被誉为“诺贝尔奖的替代奖项”。该奖项旨在表彰那些致力于让世界变得更美好、更和平的人。
这位人工智能领域的杰出研究者，与一位来自巴基斯坦的女律师以及两个由女性领导的人权组织共同获得了这一荣誉。
Timothy Jones September 30, 2026 The Right Livelihood Award has gone to a female AI researcher and women fighting repression. The Sweden-based prize has been dubbed an "alternative Nobel." The Right Livelihood Award honors people trying to make the world better and more peaceful A leading AI researcher, together with a woman lawyer from Pakistan and two women-led rights groups, on Wednesday received a Sweden-based rights award that honors work seen as contributing to a more just and peaceful world.
“正确生活奖”由瑞典-德国慈善家雅各布·冯·乌克斯库尔（Jakob von Uexkull）于1980年创立，旨在表彰那些在环境与国际发展领域取得重要成就但未被诺贝尔奖所关注的人士。该奖项通常在诺贝尔奖颁奖前一周颁发。
The Right Livelihood Award was created by Swedish-German philanthropist Jakob von Uexkull in 1980 to celebrate achievements in the fields of environment and international development disregarded by the Nobel Prizes. It is usually awarded a week before the Nobel Prizes.
据“正确生活奖”组织介绍，今年的获奖者是从72个国家提交的200份提名中选出的，他们因“反抗那些将人们边缘化的制度”以及“坚持将人类置于社会中心的价值观”而受到表彰。那么，2026年的“正确生活奖”得主究竟是谁呢？
Right Livelihood said this year's winners, from 200 nominations from 72 countries, were being honored "resistance to systems that push people to the margins, and a shared insistence on putting people back at the center." Who won the Right Livelihood Award in 2026?
获奖者是蒂姆尼特·格布鲁（Timnit Gebru）——一位致力于研究人工智能系统中偏见问题的研究者。作为“分布式人工智能研究所”（Distributed AI Research Institute）的创始人，她因在人工智能领域的研究工作而获奖。她的研究重点在于探讨人工智能系统如何受到各种偏见的影响。
An AI researcher fighting bias Timnit Gebru has highlighted the biases affecting AI systems AI researcher Timnit Gebru, the founder of the Distributed AI Research Institute, received her prize for her work in examining how artificial intelligence is influenced by biases. In a statement, Right Livelihood said she was being honored "for challenging concentrated power in artificial intelligence and pioneering digital technology rooted in justice, lived experience and human agency."
“正确生活奖”组织在颁奖声明中表示，她获奖的原因是她“挑战了人工智能领域中的权力集中现象，并开创了基于正义、人类经验及人类主体性的数字技术”。蒂姆尼特·格布鲁出生于埃塞俄比亚的一个厄立特里亚裔家庭。2020年，她曾参与撰写了一篇关于大型语言模型（LLMs）中存在偏见风险的论文，并同时担任科技巨头谷歌的“伦理人工智能团队”负责人。
In 2020, Gebru, who was born in Ethiopia to a family of Eritrean origin, was one of the authors behind a paper on the risks of biases in so-called large language models (LLMs) while co-leading tech giant Google's Ethical AI team.
根据评审团的说法，谷歌在格布鲁拒绝撤回论文或按照其要求删除自己的名字时解雇了她——除非谷歌能够提供某些具体保障措施。
获奖者名单：
According to the jury, Google dismissed her after she refused to retract the paper or remove her name as requested unless certain guarantees were given.
巴基斯坦律师贾利拉·海德尔（Jalila Haider）贾利拉·海德尔是一位致力于捍卫巴基斯坦弱势群体的律师。评委会表示，她“打破了种种障碍”——作为哈扎拉族社区中的首位女性律师，她勇敢地挑战了种族歧视、国家压迫以及父权制度的迫害，始终秉持“没有人是非法的”这一信念。她为该国最脆弱的群体发声，帮助他们抵抗政府的压迫、性别歧视以及种族暴力。该组织评价称：“海德尔为成千上万受到权力者压迫的人（尤其是少数民族、女性和难民）争取到了正义。”
A Pakistani lawyer fighting repression Jalila Haider defends vulnerable communities in Pakistan Another winner was Jalila Haider of Pakistan who the jury said was awarded the prize "for breaking barriers, as the first female lawyer from her Hazara community, to challenge ethnic, state and patriarchal persecution, guided by the conviction that no human being is illegal." Haider is known for her work defending some of her country's most vulnerable communities against repression by the state, discrimination against women and ethnic violence. "Haider has secured justice for thousands targeted or ignored by those in power, specifically ethnic, gender and religious minorities, as well as refugees," the organization said.
南非农村妇女权益组织梅尔西亚·安德鲁斯（Mercia Andrews）是这个组织的负责人，她同时也是“农村妇女大会”（Rural Women’s Assembly）的区域协调员。该组织汇集了来自11个南非国家的小规模农民，共有超过17.8万名成员。评委会认为，这个组织“联合起来捍卫了农民的土地权、种子权以及人身自主权，对抗企业及父权制度的剥夺”。该组织还致力于保护和传承本地种子品种，以维护传统的种子保存与交换习俗。
A Southern African rural women's group defending land rights Mercia Andrews is the regional coordinator of the Rural Women's Assembly The Rural Women's Assembly, which brings together more than 178,000 small-scale farmers in 11 Southern African countries, was another winner of the prize. The Right Livelihood jury said the group had created "a united force defending land, seed and bodily autonomy against corporate and patriarchal dispossession." Among other things, the Assembly has worked to reproduce and preserve local seed varieties to help protect a long traditional practice of saving and exchanging such seeds, the foundation said.
格鲁吉亚人权组织诺娜·库尔多瓦尼泽（Nona Kurdovanidze）和塔玛尔·奥尼亚尼（Tamar Oniani）共同获得了该奖项。这个格鲁吉亚青年律师协会（GYLA）被评委会誉为“格鲁吉亚社会的道德标杆”。评委会指出，该组织自1994年成立以来，为“建设与维护格鲁吉亚的民主制度、以及在专制政权压迫下捍卫公民权利”做出了杰出贡献。
A Georgian human rights group protecting civic power Nona Kurdovanidze (L) is the former GYLA chairperson and Tamar Oniani the current one The prize also went to the Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA), which the foundation said it was honoring "as the moral compass of Georgian society." The jury said the group, founded in 1994, received the award for its efforts in "building and safeguarding Georgian democracy and sustaining civic power in the face of an autocratic crackdown.
编辑：伊丽莎白·舒马赫（Elizabeth Schumacher）
Edited by: Elizabeth Schumacher If you rely on our team for trusted reporting,