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纽约时报

一名哈西迪派犹太人抗议悬挂以色列国旗,可能被驱逐出境A Hasidic Jew Protested Against an Israeli Flag. He May Be Deported.

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耶霍纳坦·奥瓦迪亚反对在纽约州一座小镇悬挂以色列国旗,他隶属于一个反锡安主义的哈西迪派派别。目前,他被美国移民与海关执法局(ICE)拘押。

Yehonatan Ovadia, who opposed the mounting of the flag in a small New York town, belongs to a Hasidic branch that is anti-Zionist. He is now in ICE custody. The Israeli flag hanging outside a New York town hall disappeared just weeks after it was raised in solidarity with the victims of the 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel.

为声援2023年由哈马斯发动的对以色列袭击的受害者,纽约州一座小镇的市政厅悬挂了以色列国旗。然而,这面悬挂在市政厅外的国旗在升起仅几周后便不翼而飞。不久,两名男子因在一场反以色列抗议活动中偷走该国旗而受到指控。

Shortly after, two men were accused of stealing the flag during an anti-Israel protest. The suspects were anti-Zionist Hasidic Jews who oppose Israel.

两名嫌疑人都是反对以色列的反锡安主义哈西迪派犹太人。按照他们对宗教法律的解读,在弥赛亚到来之前建立犹太国家是被禁止的。两人最初均被控犯有仇恨罪,但2024年初,他们缴纳罚款并对较轻的扰乱治安罪认罪后,案件悄然了结。如今,其中一人面临被驱逐出境。

Under their interpretation of religious law, they believe that establishing a Jewish state before the Messiah’s arrival is forbidden. Both men were initially charged with hate crimes, but the case ended quietly after they paid a fine and pleaded guilty to a lesser charge of disorderly conduct in early 2024. Now, one of those men is facing deportation.

8月,联邦移民执法人员以这起国旗事件为由撤销了35岁的以色列公民耶霍纳坦·奥瓦迪亚的合法身份,随后将他拘留。奥瓦迪亚是一名宗教教师。他称自己参加了抗议活动,但没有拆下国旗。自2022年以来,他一直凭宗教工作者签证在美国生活。

Federal immigration officers in August detained Yehonatan Ovadia, a 35-year-old Israeli citizen, after revoking his legal status because of the flag incident. Mr. Ovadia — a religious teacher who says that he participated in the protest but did not tear down the flag — has been in the United States since 2022 on a visa for religious workers.

8月29日,他的律师在曼哈顿联邦地区法院提交了一份长达27页的诉状,请求释放他。律师称,特朗普政府是在报复奥瓦迪亚受法律保护的宗教和政治言论。联邦移民官员一直将从事政府所认定的反犹行为的非公民作为执法目标。

His lawyers, who filed a 27-page lawsuit in Manhattan Federal District Court on Aug. 29 requesting his release, argued that the Trump administration was retaliating against his protected religious and political speech. Federal immigration officials have targeted noncitizens who engage in behavior the government regards as antisemitic.

尽管联邦官员在撤销奥瓦迪亚的合法身份时并未提及反犹主义,但他的律师指责特朗普政府将其当事人的反以色列活动与反犹主义混为一谈。

Though federal officials did not cite antisemitism in revoking Mr. Ovadia’s legal status, his lawyers have accused the Trump administration of conflating their client’s anti-Israel activism with antisemitism.

奥瓦迪亚的律师埃里克·李说:“他出于宗教原因反对以色列政府以及以色列国的存在,但要声称他是反犹分子,简直荒谬至极。”

“He’s against the Israeli government and the existence of the state of Israel for religious reasons, but to claim that he’s an antisemite is the peak of absurdity,” Eric Lee, one of his lawyers, said.