胡志明市——据知情人士透露,一家由华平投资(Warburg Pincus)支持的越南工业开发商正计划于2027年进行首次公开募股(IPO),以加紧筹备,利用制造商从中国及其他地区转移生产所带来的需求。
HO CHI MINH CITY -- A Warburg Pincus-backed industrial developer in Vietnam is targeting an initial public offering in 2027, according to sources familiar with the matter, as it steps up preparations to capitalize on demand from manufacturers shifting production from China and elsewhere.
BW Industrial是该私募股权公司与Becamex的合资企业,至少从2024年起就一直在考虑在越南上市。消息人士未向《日经亚洲》透露其计划出售的股份规模。
BW Industrial, a joint venture by the private equity firm and Becamex, has weighed a listing in Vietnam since at least 2024. The sources did not tell Nikkei Asia how much stock it is looking to sell.
作为越南最大的物流和工业开发商之一,该公司出租仓库和现成工厂。随着制造商寻求低关税中心以实施“中国+1”战略,这些设施已变得广受欢迎。
The company, one of Vietnam's biggest logistics and industrial developers, rents out warehouses and ready-built factories that it says have become popular as manufacturers seek a lower-tariff hub for their China Plus One strategies.
中国的亚洲基础设施投资银行(AIIB)表示,正在考虑对BW进行5000万美元的IPO前投资,预计将于10月做出决定。BW在1月宣布与一家未具名的“全球机构投资者”达成1.2亿美元的合作,专注于越南各地服务于电子、汽车及其他客户的三个项目。
China's Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank said it is considering a $50 million pre-IPO investment in BW, with a decision set for October. BW announced a $120 million partnership with an unnamed "global institutional investor" in January, focused on three projects around Vietnam serving electronics, auto and other clients.
上个月,BW开始招聘一名高级经理,负责领导IPO报告审计,并协助准备税务和招股说明书表格。招聘计划的推进和亚投行的潜在投资表明,其上市准备工作正在加快步伐。
Last month BW began recruiting a senior manager to lead IPO reporting audits and help prepare tax and prospectus forms. The hiring plan drive and potential AIIB investment suggest preparations for a listing are gathering pace.
随着指数提供商富时罗素(FTSE Russell)对越南市场进行升级,如果BW在胡志明市上市,可能会吸引更多的投资者。
Now that index provider FTSE Russell has upgraded Vietnam BW may have a bigger pool of investors to tap if it floats in Ho Chi Minh City.
Dynam Capital董事长克雷格·马丁(Craig Martin)告诉《日经亚洲》:“BW将成为工业房地产领域的一个不错补充,因为它与住宅房地产不同。”目前住宅房地产在股市中占比过高。他表示,这是“对‘越南制造’故事更直接的押注”。但对BW股票的需求也将取决于当时市场上的其他选择。马丁认为,保险公司和其他基金可能会感兴趣,而散户投资者可能更青睐“令人兴奋的成长型”股票。
"BW would be a nice addition to the industrial real estate universe, as it is different from residential real estate," which is overrepresented in the stock market, Dynam Capital chair Craig Martin told Nikkei Asia. It is "a more direct play on the Made-in-Vietnam story." But demand for BW shares would depend also on the alternatives available at the time. Insurers and other funds may be interested, while retail investors likely want "exciting growth" stocks, Martin said.
“如果国内投资者想要获得收益,目前将资金存入银行即可获得7%至8%的收益率,而且无需承担股权风险,”他说。“因此,IPO的时机将十分重要。”这家合资企业受益于越南电子产品和电子商务的蓬勃发展。除科技产品生产商外,它还向Shopee、7-Eleven等备货企业出租空间。
"If domestic investors want yield, they can currently get 7-8% on bank deposits without taking equity risk," he said. "So the timing of an IPO would be important." The joint venture has benefited from the electronics and e-commerce boom in Vietnam. Besides producers of tech gadgets, it leases space to Shopee, 7-Eleven and others stocking inventory.
当《日经亚洲》就IPO事宜向BW询问时,BW表示:“我们目前没有任何具体进展。我们将继续专注于落实长期增长战略,并服务好遍布越南的客户。”该公司去年表示,大中华区客户平均租赁物业面积为6200平方米,而全体租户的平均面积 为5200平方米。
"We do not have any specific update," BW told Nikkei Asia when contacted about an IPO. "We remain focused on executing our long-term growth strategy and serving our customers across Vietnam." Clients from Greater China rent 6,200 square meters of property on average, compared with the 5,200-sq.-meter average among tenants overall, the company said last year.
BW首席执行官Lance Li表示:“如今,越南制造业潜力最令人兴奋之处,在于两股力量的汇合:供应链多元化加速,以及企业日益放弃转口运输战略。随着关税重塑全球贸易路线,未来十年,更多与中国相关的供应链将直接转移至越南。”Becamex是越南规模最大的国有工业和基础设施开发商。BW宣称,其预建工厂是制造商更快进入这个快速增长的东南亚国家的途径。截至12月,公司已向470家客户出租400万平方米物业,其中90%为外国客户。
"What's most exciting about Vietnam's manufacturing potential today is the convergence of two forces: the acceleration of supply chain diversification and the increasing shift away from transhipment strategies," BW CEO Lance Li said in 2025. "As tariffs reshape global trade routes, more Chinese-linked supply chains are moving directly to Vietnam over the next decade." Becamex is Vietnam's largest state-owned industrial and infrastructure developer. BW touts its prebuilt factories as a quicker way for manufacturers to enter the fast-growing Southeast Asian country. It leased out 4 million sq. meters to 470 customers as of December, 90% of them foreign.
该公司还与亚洲最大的物流管理企业之一ESR合作,Li曾任ESR副总裁。根据ESR的2023年财务报告,ESR持有BW 10.4%的股份,并与这家越南企业合作开发了多个工业项目。
The company also works with ESR, one of Asia's biggest logistics managers, where Li used to be a vice president. ESR took a 10.4% stake in BW, according to its 2023 financial report, and has collaborated with the Vietnamese business on several industrial builds.