穆罕默德·赛义德的孩子们仍然会叫他吃饭：“快来吧，爸爸，我们一起吃饭吧。”然而，他常常告诉他们自己已经吃饱了——尽管实际上他已经好几天没有吃东西了。
Mohamed Saed’s children still call him to the table. “Come on, Dad, come eat,” they say. Often, he tells them he is already full, even when he has gone without food.
这位46岁的教师已经多年没有收到过工资。自从也门战争爆发以来，他已经三次或四次被迫流离失所；现在他和妻子以及五个孩子只能住在塔伊兹的一个小房间里，房租已经拖欠了一年多。
The 46-year-old teacher has not received a salary in years. Displaced three or four times since Yemen’s war began, he lives with his wife and five children in a single room in Taiz and is more than a year behind on rent.
他告诉半岛电视台：“我们现在已经不再吃三顿饭了，可能只吃两顿，有时甚至只吃一顿。”在最近的战斗爆发之前，他的家人就已经开始挨饿了。根据联合国儿童基金会的统计，自9月初战斗升级以来，已有近13.4万人被迫离开家园（其中包括约7.3万名儿童），更多家庭不得不选择放弃某些餐食。
“We no longer eat three meals,” he told Al Jazeera. “Maybe two meals and sometimes one meal.”His family was going hungry long before the latest fighting. Now, a new escalation that began in early September has forced nearly 134,000 people from their homes, including an estimated 73,000 children, according to UNICEF, leaving many more families deciding which meals to skip.
也门不断变化的战线：也门最近的战斗在长达十多年的战争后重新划定了各方的控制范围，进一步加剧了饥饿和流离失所的问题。
Yemen’s shifting front lines Yemen’s latest round of fighting has redrawn front lines after more than a decade of war, fuelling hunger and displacement.
自2014年亲伊朗的胡塞武装控制首都萨那以来，也门实际上已经分裂为两个对立的阵营：胡塞武装控制着北部和西部（那里居住着大多数也门人），而得到沙特阿拉伯支持的、得到国际承认的政府则控制着南部和东部。
The country has been effectively divided since the Iran-aligned Houthis seized the capital, Sanaa, in 2014. The Houthis control the north and west, where most Yemenis live, while the internationally recognised government, which is backed by Saudi Arabia, holds most of the south and east.
9月3日，胡塞武装在塔伊兹以西发动大规模攻势，与政府军发生了冲突。几天之内，胡塞武装就占领了莫卡市，并几乎控制了也门整个红海沿岸地区（直至巴布-曼德布海峡——这一全球航运要道）。
On September 3, fighting erupted between the Houthis and government forces when the Houthis launched a major offensive west of Taiz. Within days, Houthi fighters entered Mocha, and they have since taken control of almost all of Yemen’s Red Sea coastline, down to the Bab al-Mandeb strait, a chokepoint for global shipping.
沙特阿拉伯对此采取了数百次空袭作为回应；胡塞武装则对沙特领土发动了无人机和导弹攻击。
Saudi Arabia has responded with hundreds of air strikes, and the Houthis have launched drone and missile attacks on Saudi territory.
世界卫生组织（WHO）称，自8月初胡塞武装开始袭击政府军以来，已有838人死亡、超过3600人受伤。
The World Health Organization (WHO) says 838 people have been killed and more than 3,600 injured since early August, when the Houthis began striking government forces.
大部分伤亡发生在9月3日地面进攻开始之后；仅在9月26日这一周内，就有164人丧生。联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）证实，自9月3日以来至少有15名儿童死亡、14名儿童受伤，另有3名儿童失踪。“我们什么都没留下……”鲁卡亚·赛义德（Ruqqaya Saeed）25岁，是八个孩子的母亲。她从塔伊兹（Taiz）西部的马克巴纳（Maqbanah）地区的扎加尔（Zaghar）逃离。当地胡塞武装（Houthi rebels）发起了进攻，她遭遇了火箭弹、炮弹的袭击，同时还面临着地雷的威胁。
Most of the toll has come since the ground offensive began on September 3, and in the week to September 26 alone, 164 people were killed. UNICEF has verified that at least 15 children have been killed and 14 injured since September 3, and three more are reported missing. ‘We left everything’Ruqqaya Saeed is 25 and a mother of eight. She fled Zaghar, in the Maqbanah area west of Taiz where the Houthi offensive began, facing what she describes as rockets, shells and the terror of landmines all at once.
“我们离开了自己的家园，也留下了家中的牲畜——驴子和鸡，”她在塔伊兹市附近的沙卡迪夫（al-Shaqadif）难民营接受半岛电视台（Al Jazeera）采访时说，“我们把一切都交给了上帝。”她表示，没有任何援助机构为她的家人提供食物；他们只能依靠好心人的帮助来维持生计。她借钱买了一张防水布作为遮蔽物，但雨水已经两次浸透了这张防水布，导致他们的衣服湿透了。
“We left our homes, and we left our livestock, the donkey and the chickens”, she told Al Jazeera from al-Shaqadif camp near Taiz city. “We left everything up to God.”In the camp, she says, no aid organisation has brought her family food. They survive on what charitable people give them. She borrowed money to buy a tarpaulin for shelter, and rainwater has already soaked through it twice, drenching their clothes.
她的孩子们都生病了：“孩子们患上了腹泻、感冒和痢疾。我们没有水给他们喝，甚至连干净的水都没有，”她说。
Her children are sick. “The children have diarrhoea, colds and dysentery. We don’t have water for them, not even clean water,” she says.
痢疾是一种通过受污染的水源和不良卫生条件传播的肠道疾病，对幼儿来说可能致命（因为会导致脱水）。
Dysentery, an intestinal infection spread by contaminated water and poor sanitation, can be deadly for young children because of dehydration.
“没有毯子可以保暖，”赛义德说，“我们只能在家里用清水、盐和糖为孩子们治疗。”难民营里没有厕所；妇女们不得不等到晚上，然后步行到山坡或偏远的地方解决生理需求。
“There are no blankets to keep warm,” Saeed says. “We only give them treatment at home with water, salt and sugar.”There are no toilets in the camp. Women wait until night and walk to the mountainside or somewhere isolated, she says.
半个国家陷入饥饿根据联合国的数据，在这个约有4300万人口的国家里，2026年有超过1830万人面临严重的粮食短缺问题。儿童是受影响最严重的群体。联合国儿童基金会的路易丝·沃特里奇（Louise Wateridge）告诉半岛电视台，即使在最近的战斗之前，预计今年也有超过220万名5岁以下的儿童患有严重营养不良，其中超过50万名儿童患有最严重的急性营养不良症。
Half a nation going hungry In a country of about 43 million people, more than 18.3 million face acute food insecurity in 2026, according to the UN. Children are among the hardest hit. Even before the latest fighting, more than 2.2 million children under five were projected to be acutely malnourished this year, more than half a million of them with severe acute malnutrition, the deadliest form, UNICEF’s Louise Wateridge told Al Jazeera.
儿童是受影响最严重的群体她警告说，这些战斗正在加剧一个恶性循环：冲突导致饥饿，而饥饿又使儿童更容易陷入冲突之中。
She warned that the fighting is accelerating a vicious cycle: conflict drives hunger and hunger leaves children more vulnerable to conflict.
2026年9月23日，在也门亚丁附近的难民营中，那些因胡塞武装与政府军之间的战斗而逃离家园的人们正在分发他们所得到的食物。[路透社] 根据全球衡量饥饿程度的标准——《综合粮食安全阶段分类》（IPC），在政府控制的地区，从3月到5月期间，约有500万人面临严重的饥饿问题，其中140万人处于紧急饥饿状态。
People who fled fighting between the Houthis and government forces in Red Sea coastal areas hold food they received at a camp for internally displaced people near Aden, Yemen, on September 23, 2026 [Reuters] In government-controlled areas, nearly five million people, about half, faced crisis levels of hunger or worse between March and May, including 1.4 million in emergency conditions, according to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), the global standard for measuring hunger.
该报告预测，在6月至9月的歉收季节，情况将进一步恶化：届时将有530万人面临严重的饥饿问题，其中160万人处于紧急饥饿状态。
The IPC projected that the situation would worsen during the June to September lean season, with 5.3 million people facing crisis conditions or worse, including 1.6 million in emergency conditions.
即使在收获季节之后，从10月到12月，预计仍有540万人会处于饥饿或更严重的困境中。
Even after the harvest, it expects 5.4 million to remain at crisis levels or worse from October to December.
23岁的埃纳斯·阿卜杜拉·阿卜杜在战斗开始后的第二天，带着她的三个孩子逃离了哈德兰地区。她说：“每小时的炮击和冲突都在加剧；当炮弹终于击中房屋时，我们不得不离开。”由于车辆无法通行，他们只能步行寻找安全的避难所。阿卜杜补充道：“我们离开时什么都没带走——没有厨房用品、床垫、毯子，甚至连照明用的电池都没有。”
A month without a home Enas Abdullah Abdo, 23, fled Hadhran with her three children on the second day of fighting. “Every hour, the shelling and clashes on us increased, [and] then when the shells eventually reached the houses, we were forced to leave”, she says. Cars could no longer reach them, so the family set out on foot and walked until they found one. “When we left, we didn’t take anything”, Abdo says. They left without kitchen supplies, mattresses, blankets or batteries for light.
过去一个月里，她的五个家庭中的大约15人（包括她的兄弟姐妹及其配偶和孩子们）一直挤在纳沙玛地区的一间破旧小房子里共同生活。她说：“下雨时，雨水会直接淋在我们和孩子们身上，也会弄湿我们的衣服。”如果找不到更多的居住空间，他们可能不得不返回难民营。
For the past month, about 15 people from five families, her siblings with their spouses and children, have shared a small, damaged house in al-Nashama. “If it rains, the rain falls on us, on the children and on our clothes”, she says. If they cannot find more space, they may have to return to a camp.
一个援助组织给了这家人27万也门里亚尔（约合170美元），他们用这些钱购买了煤气罐和几条毯子等必需品。他们仍然缺乏食物、床上用品和药品。当孩子们生病时，卫生中心的治疗往往不彻底，或者费用超出他们的承受能力。
An aid organisation gave the family 270,000 Yemeni riyals (about $170), which they spent on essentials including gas cylinders and a few blankets. They still lack food, bedding and medicine. When the children fall ill, treatment at health centres is often incomplete or costs more than they can pay.
“有时我们去卫生中心，却得不到完整的治疗，所以我们被迫回家，给他们吃普通的止痛药，”她说。
“Sometimes we go to the health centres and we don’t find complete treatment, so we’re forced to go back home and give them regular painkillers”, she says.
流离失所还中断了孩子们的教育。在逃离之前，这个大家庭中有五六个孩子在上学，但只有三四个能够重返校园。其他人无法带走他们的学业记录。
The displacement has also interrupted the children’s schooling. Of the five or six children in the wider family who were in school before they fled, only three or four have been able to go back. The others could not bring their school records.
阿卜杜已经在此前的一轮战斗中失去了一位兄弟，又因疾病失去了双亲。
Abdo has already lost a brother to an earlier round of fighting, and both her parents to illness.
2026年9月24日，在也门石油资源丰富的马里布市，警察巡逻队在街道上巡逻 [Ali Owidha/路透社]
Police troopers patrol a street in the oil-rich city of Marib, Yemen, on September 24, 2026 [Ali Owidha/Reuters]