法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙周三呼吁加强欧洲贸易防御并加大投资力度，警告对中国和化石燃料的依赖正威胁欧洲的竞争力。
French President Emmanuel Macron called Wednesday for stronger European trade defenses and greater investment, warning that dependence on China and fossil fuels threatens the continent’s competitiveness.
马克龙在西班牙呼吁欧洲推动创新、简化监管、增加融资，并保护工业生产者免受不公平竞争冲击。
Speaking in Spain, Macron urged Europe to boost innovation, simplify regulations, increase financing and protect industrial producers from unfair competition.
“中国已彻底充斥欧洲市场。几十年来，我们一直告诉自己：‘太好了，中国是欧洲人的巨大市场。我们需要中国。’这确实如此。我们向中国转移了大量技术，向中国出售了大量产品，而且至今在一定程度上仍是这样。”他指责中国为企业提供巨额补贴，并通过倾销商品排挤竞争对手。
“China has completely flooded the European market. For decades, we told ourselves: ‘Wonderful, China is a huge market for us Europeans. We need China.’ That is true. We transferred a great deal of technology, we sold a great deal, and we still do to some extent.”He accused China of heavily subsidizing companies and engaging in dumping to eliminate competitors.
“如今，就在我们说话的同时，欧洲对华贸易逆差每天高达10亿欧元。”马克龙呼吁加快欧洲委员会的调查进程，强化贸易防御工具，并要求确保进口产品遵守与欧洲生产商相同的标准。在能源问题上，他警告称，脱碳并未消除欧洲的脆弱性。
“Today, as we speak, we Europeans run a trade deficit with China of €1 billion every day.”Macron called for faster European Commission investigations, stronger trade defense instruments and requirements ensuring imports meet the same standards imposed on European producers. On energy, he warned that decarbonization had not eliminated Europe’s vulnerabilities.
“如今，我们仍严重依赖化石燃料。从霍尔木兹海峡发生的情况中，我们可以清楚看到这一点，它给我们的经济模式带来了问题。即使西班牙和法国等在脱碳方面取得显著进展、但各自采取不同路径的国家，仍然存在这些依赖。”他呼吁加强电力互联，并加大对人工智能、量子技术和防务领域的投资。
“Today, we remain heavily dependent on fossil fuels. We can clearly see this with what is happening in the Strait of Hormuz, which poses a problem for our economic models. Even countries that have made substantial progress in decarbonisation, such as Spain and France, each following its own path, still have these dependencies.”He called for stronger electricity interconnections and greater investment in artificial intelligence, quantum technology and defense.
“我们欧洲人的储蓄比美国人更多。这些资金流入了我们的银行和保险公司。由于在一场源于美国市场参与者的金融危机之后，我们制定了极为严格的规定，因此对银行和保险公司监管过度。”马克龙呼吁放宽金融规则，将储蓄引导至投资领域，同时加强欧盟预算并深化单一市场一体化。
“We Europeans have more savings than the Americans. Those savings go into our banks and insurance companies. Because we introduced extremely restrictive rules following a financial crisis that originated with American market participants, we overregulated our banks and insurers.”Macron urged easing financial rules to channel savings into investment, alongside a stronger EU budget and deeper integration of the single market.