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“散发着平民魅力”:报纸如何评价安迪·伯纳姆的演讲‘Oozing everyman charm’: what the papers say about Andy Burnham’s speech

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关于安迪·伯纳姆在工党首次全国代表大会上的演讲的报纸报道与评论:综合多家媒体(《太阳报》《每日邮报》《泰晤士报》)的报道:在评估英国政治人物的演讲时,即便是许多批评“新工党”时代的评论家,也会以托尼·布莱尔的标准来衡量演讲的成功与否——因为布莱尔的演讲风格被视为演讲艺术的巅峰。

Newspaper articles and front pages on Andy Burnham’s first Labour conference speech. Composite: The Sun/Daily Mail/The Times When assessing British political speeches, even many critics of the New Labour years measure success against Tony Blair, a leader whose podium appearances are regarded as the peak of oratory.

按照这一标准,前BBC政治编辑、现任《新政治家》杂志首席政治评论员的安德鲁·马尔给出了极高的评价:“令我惊讶的是,安迪·伯纳姆的演讲能力至少与布莱尔相当,甚至可能更胜一筹。”前《世界新闻报》编辑皮尔斯·摩根则称这是“很长时间以来英国政治家中最出色、最具感染力的演讲之一”。

On that measure, Andrew Marr, the former BBC political editor and now the New Statesman’s chief political commentator, reached for the ultimate accolade. “Rather to my surprise, I have to report Andy Burnham is at least as good a platform speaker as Blair,” he said. “Perhaps better.”Piers Morgan, the former News of the World editor, concluded it was “one of the best, and most powerfully delivered, by a British politician in a very long time”.

右翼杂志《旁观者》的政治编辑蒂姆·希普曼也高度赞扬了伯纳姆的演讲表现,他认为伯纳姆的演讲虽然略逊于布莱尔,但“已经达到了我们近年来见过的最佳水平”。蒂姆·希普曼写道:“自2001年以来我一直参加各种政党会议,听过来自各个政党的约70位领导人的演讲;这次演讲无疑是最重要、最具影响力的演讲之一,我相信它将会被列为最令人难忘的演讲之一。”

Burnham’s onstage performance was also given instant praise by Tim Shipman, the right-of-centre Spectator magazine’s political editor. He concluded it was sub-Blair, but “as good as anything we’ve seen since”. He wrote: “I’ve been attending party conferences since 2001 and in that time I’ve heard about 70 leaders’ speeches from all the parties. This was one of the most important and defining – I expect it will remain among the half-dozen most memorable.”

《泰晤士报》专门报道工党内部动态的记者帕特里克·马奎尔也表示赞同:“工党会在未来多年里不断讨论这次演讲;与大多数演讲不同,这次演讲将被视为这个新时代历史上的一个关键转折点——无论其影响是好是坏。”然而,并非所有人都对伯纳姆的演讲给予。《每日邮报》的评论员昆汀·莱茨批评说,伯纳姆在呼吁团结时的言辞过于煽情、过于甜腻,甚至让人感到不适。

Patrick Maguire, the Times’s chronicler of Labour’s inner workings, agreed. “The Labour party will talk about this speech for years and it will be remembered, as so few speeches are, as a formative, watershed moment in the history of this young century, for better or worse.”The praise was not universal, however. Quentin Letts, the Mail’s sketch writer, said the speech was so saccharine in its plea for unity that “I got diabetic twinges”.

尽管对伯纳姆演讲的评价褒贬不一——《每日邮报》的评论指出他的演讲“技巧娴熟,充满亲和力”,但其激进的思想内容却立即引发了右翼媒体的强烈反对。

While there was both fulsome and grudging praise for Burnham’s delivery – the Daily Mail’s highly critical editorial on the speech said the “PM’s performance was slick, oozing everyman charm” – its radical nature placed it squarely in the crosshairs of the right-leaning media.

一份新的脱欧协议、比例投票制的前景,以及他的社会关怀和住房计划,全都成了攻击目标。

A new Brexit deal, the prospect of a proportional voting system, and his social care and housing plans were all targeted.

《每日邮报》头版将伯纳姆的养老金改革、关怀计划和脱欧反思描述为“三重冲击”。该报同样认为这篇演讲是“自20世纪70年代以来一位首相发表的最左翼演讲”。同样,《每日电讯报》称这是“一条回到失败过去的老路”。

The Daily Mail’s front page described the “triple shock” of Burnham’s pension reforms, care plans and Brexit rethink. It, too, regarded the speech as the “most left-wing speech by a PM since [the] 1970s”. Likewise, the Telegraph said it was a “road back to a failed past”.

“一个具有塑造意义的转折点”:安迪·伯纳姆在利物浦举行的工党大会上发表首次演讲。

‘A formative, watershed moment’: Andy Burnham makes his first speech at the Labour party conference in Liverpool.

照片:克里斯托弗·托蒙德/《卫报》。《太阳报》与伯纳姆关系紧张,因为有说法称他不会向这家曾经占据主导地位的红顶小报提供任何采访或评论文章。该报毫不留情,将这篇演讲称为“洛克式恐怖秀”,指的是伯纳姆对养老金三重锁定机制的改革——该机制保证国家养老金大幅增长。

Photograph: Christopher Thomond/The Guardian The Sun, which has a difficult relationship with Burnham amid claims that he will not give any interviews or opinion pieces to the once dominant red top, did not hold back. It labelled the speech the “Locky horror show”, a reference to Burnham’s reform of the pension triple lock guaranteeing big increases in the state pension.

“英国投票制度‘被操纵’,”该报称。“政府将没收私人住宅,”该报声称,指的是伯纳姆将房屋从不良房东手中收回的计划。

“The British vote system ‘rigged’,” it said. “Government to seize private homes,” it claimed, a reference to Burnham’s plan to remove homes from bad landlords.

《太阳报》资深政治评论员特雷弗·卡瓦纳对此大加抨击。他将这篇演讲描述为“我从任何一位首相那里听到过的最具分裂性的演讲”。他甚至将首相动情提及已故父亲描述为“赤裸裸地博取选民同情,否则这些选民可能会被我们如今都能看到的伯纳姆那场真正的社会主义革命所震惊”。

Trevor Kavanagh, the Sun’s veteran political commentator, was damning. He described the address as “the most divisive speech I’ve heard from any prime minister”. He even described the prime minister’s emotional reference to his late father as “a blatant pitch for sympathy from voters who might otherwise have been shocked by what we can all now see as Burnham’s truly socialist revolution”.

《太阳报》自己的社论专栏则哀叹伯纳姆在削减“不断膨胀的福利账单”方面缺乏行动。

The Sun’s own editorial column lamented Burnham’s lack of action on cutting the “ballooning welfare bill”.

对伯纳姆未关注福利账单的攻击——这是保守党和英国改革党的共同主题——在右翼媒体中普遍得到反映。

Attacks on Burnham’s lack of attention on the welfare bill –a theme for both tthe Conservatives and Reform UK – was reflected across the right-wing media.

“谁来为首相的新耶路撒冷买单,”《每日邮报》社论专栏问道,并暗示这篇演讲会让会场内的工党支持者感到高兴,却会让普通选民感到担忧。该报还借机抨击了伯纳姆短命的前任基尔·斯塔默。跳过新闻简报推广“毫无疑问,比起他那无可救药地呆板的前任,他的演讲才能有所提升,但他也是政治史上最差公众演讲者的有力候选人,”它讥讽道。“[伯纳姆]了解他的听众,用他北方工人阶级子弟出人头地的生平故事迷住了他们。

“Who pays for PM’s New Jerusalem,” asked the Mail’s editorial column, suggesting the speech will have pleased Labour supporters in the hall, but concerned the general voter. It also took the chance to put the boot into Burnham’s short-lived predecessor, Keir Starmer. skip past newsletter promotion after newsletter promotion“There’s no question he is an oratorical improvement on his incorrigibly wooden predecessor, a strong candidate for worst public speaker in political history,” it jibed. “[Burnham] knew his audience, enthralling them with his northern working-class boy made good life story.

“事实是,英格兰中部即将被新的增税浪潮淹没,但‘诚实的安迪’太怯懦了,不敢承认这一点。”《每日快报》的头版标题干脆将这场演讲斥为“我们国家的奇耻大辱”。

“The truth is that Middle England is about to be deluged with new tax rises, but ‘Honest Andy’ is too craven to admit it.”The Daily Express’s front page headline simply decried the speech as a “crying shame for our nation”.

尽管赞扬了演讲的呈现方式,希普曼仍指出演讲内容“有改进空间”,并提到他的国家护理服务计划存在潜在缺陷,以及取消养老金三重锁定带来的早期节省有限。他认为伯纳姆“没有增长计划”——这个问题一直困扰着两大主要政党的首相们。

Despite praising the delivery, Shipman cited “room for improvement” in the speech’s content, citing potential flaws in his plan for a National Care Service and the limited early savings from ditching of the pension triple lock. He argued Burnham had “no plan for growth” – the issue that has plagued prime ministers of both main parties.

事实上,希普曼的结论是,这场演讲堪称“自哈罗德·威尔逊时代以来我们看到的最党派化的左翼优先事项清单”。

In fact, Shipman concluded the speech amounted to “the most partisan left-wing set of priorities we have seen since the days of Harold Wilson”.

各报道的共同结论是,与斯塔默不同,伯纳姆就自己是谁、想要实现什么发出了明确的意向声明——无论好坏。

What united coverage was a conclusion that unlike Starmer, Burnham had produced a clear statement of intent about who he was and what he wanted to achieve – for better or worse.

马奎尔总结道:“在我们知道这究竟是定义时代的左翼撒切尔主义,还是有魅力的特拉斯之前,必将有一场激烈的争吵。但近代以来第一次,工党领袖想要这场争论,并且正在提出自己的主张。”《泰晤士报》的社论专栏则反映了政治右翼对伯纳姆演讲的早期评判——这是一次立足于工党舒适区的呼吁。

Maguire concluded: “There will be a hell of a row before we know whether it’s an epoch-defining Thatcherism of the left or Truss with charisma. But for the first time in recent history, the leader of the Labour party wants that argument and is making his own.”The Times’s editorial column, however, reflected the political right’s early verdict on Burnham’s address – an appeal based in Labour’s comfort zone.

“伯纳姆先生的演讲在某些方面是一种奇怪的倒退,”它写道。“工党在构成和支持基础方面正逐年变得更加中产阶级,但他却将其想象为一个献给他记忆中的工人阶级的工具。财富创造者们究竟该如何看待这位魅力十足的人?”

“Mr Burnham’s speech was in some ways a curious throwback,” it stated. “Labour is becoming more middle class by the year, in composition and support, yet he imagines it as a vehicle dedicated to the working class of his memory. What exactly are wealth creators supposed to make of this charming man?”