巴黎，9月30日——据路透社看到的消息来源和文件显示，一个法国和德国代表团本月前往巴西利亚，巴西情报官员向他们通报了美国和俄罗斯涉嫌在巴西大选前进行干预的情况。
PARIS, Sept 30 - A French and German delegation travelled this month to Brasilia, where intelligence officials briefed them on alleged US and Russian interference before Brazil's election, according to sources and documents seen by Reuters.
根据一名与会者汇编的会议报告，巴西情报机构（Abin）的官员“证实了美国和俄罗斯确实存在干预行为”。
Officials from Abin, Brazil's spy agency, "confirmed the existence of interference from the United States as well as Russia," according to a report of the meetings compiled by an attendee.
报告称，Abin官员表示，所谓的美国干预范围“从法律战到公开承认的干预”。他们没有提供有关俄罗斯涉嫌干预的细节。
The alleged US interference ranged "from lawfare to interference that is openly acknowledged," the Abin officials said, according to the report. They gave no details of the alleged Russian interference.
这次此前未被报道的访问凸显了大西洋两岸对美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普支持“让美国再次伟大”（MAGA）阵营候选人的努力日益感到担忧。这也表明，美国干预的潜在目标国家现在正开始互通信息。
The previously unreported visit underlines growing concern on both sides of the Atlantic over US President Donald Trump's efforts to support MAGA-aligned candidates. It also shows how potential targets of US meddling are now comparing notes.
巴西大选第一轮投票将于周日举行，左翼总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦与右翼参议员弗拉维奥·博索纳罗之间的竞争十分激烈。弗拉维奥的父亲、前总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗因策划2022年大选后的政变，目前正处于软禁服刑中。
The first round of Brazil's election takes place on Sunday, with leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in a tight contest against right-wing Senator Flavio Bolsonaro whose father, former President Jair Bolsonaro, is serving a prison term under house arrest for plotting a coup after the 2022 election.
美国干预以支持弗拉维奥·博索纳罗的阴影笼罩着此次投票，卢拉曾表示他已警告特朗普不要干预。
The spectre of US interference to support Flavio Bolsonaro has loomed over the vote, with Lula saying he had warned Trump not to meddle.
美国国务院未回应置评请求。此前，美国曾否认试图干预巴西选举。Abin和俄罗斯驻巴西大使馆也未回应置评请求。莫斯科此前曾否认干预其他国家的选举。
The US State Department did not respond to a request for comment. It has previously denied seeking to interfere in Brazil's elections. Abin and Russia's embassy in Brazil also did not respond to requests for comment. Moscow has previously denied interfering in other countries' elections.
特朗普对右翼人士的支持考验着旧有的准则。特朗普政府对全球右翼候选人的公开支持代表了对美国长期政策的背离，并对现任政府构成挑战，即这种支持是否应被视为外国干预。
TRUMP'S SUPPORT FOR RIGHT-WINGERS TESTS OLD NORMS The Trump administration's overt support for right-wing candidates around the world represents a break with longstanding US policies, and poses a challenge for incumbent governments over whether such support counts as foreign interference.
近几个月来，华盛顿公开支持欧洲和拉丁美洲与其意识形态一致的候选人。
Washington has openly supported ideologically aligned candidates across Europe and Latin America in recent months.
美国曾向阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱提供了一笔价值可能高达400亿美元的救助资金，以助其应对艰难的中期选举；美国副总统万斯则前往匈牙利，支持前总理维克托·欧尔班竞选连任，但最终未能成功。
The United States offered a bailout potentially worth $40 billion to boost Argentine President Javier Milei before his difficult midterm elections, while US Vice President JD Vance travelled to Hungary to support former Prime Minister Viktor Orban in his failed reelection bid.
在法国，极右翼候选人玛丽娜·勒庞在民调中领先，法国官员已公开表示拒绝任何美国干涉其国内事务。私下里，他们表示将巴西的选举视为法国明年总统大选的一个潜在预警信号。
Officials in France, where far-right candidate Marine Le Pen leads in opinion polls, have been vocal about rejecting any US meddling in their domestic affairs. Privately, they say they view Brazil's election as a potential early warning sign for France's own presidential election next year.
在德国，极右翼政党“德国选择党”（AfD）上个月在两个州的选举中位居第一，德国官员经常批评特朗普政府对该党的支持。
In Germany, where the far-right Alternative for Germany party came first in elections in two states last month, officials have regularly criticised the Trump administration's support for the AfD.
欧盟代表团：法国和德国官员于9月9日至11日访问巴西，作为欧盟代表团的一部分，讨论欧盟《数字服务法案》（DSA）的实施情况。该法案要求在线平台采取更多措施打击非法和有害内容。华盛顿一直对《数字服务法案》持批评态度，称其不公平地针对了美国科技巨头。
EU DELEGATION The French and German officials visited Brazil from September 9 to 11 as part of a European Union delegation to discuss implementation of the bloc's Digital Services Act (DSA), which requires online platforms to do more to tackle illegal and harmful content. Washington has been critical of the DSA, which it says unfairly targets US tech giants.
据路透社看到的一份文件显示，该代表团在巴西的目标还包括“为2026年大选前的协调应对措施做准备”。
The delegation's aims in Brazil also included "preparing coordinated responses ahead of the 2026 elections," according to a document seen by Reuters.
法国代表团成员来自外国虚假信息检测机构Viginum以及媒体和通信监管机构Arcom。
The French officials came from Viginum, a foreign disinformation detection agency, and media and communications regulator Arcom.
德国代表团成员来自负责监管电信、能源、铁路和邮政服务的联邦网络局。
The German officials were from the Federal Network Agency, which regulates telecoms, energy, rail and postal services.
Arcom证实其一名官员参加了此次访问，Viginum也证实了这一点。德国联邦网络局表示，会议中“并未讨论美国可能干涉德国选举的问题”。
Arcom confirmed one of its officials participated in the visit, as did Viginum. Germany's Federal Network Agency said "possible US meddling in the elections in Germany was not discussed" at the meeting.
一位出席该会议的高级巴西网络安全官员（该官员要求匿名）表示，巴西的网络攻击数量相比2025年几乎翻了一番；针对总统办公室的黑客攻击和网络钓鱼企图也大幅增加，这位官员认为这些行为显然与选举有关。消息来源：路透社（Reuters）。
A senior Brazilian cyber official who was present at the meeting, and who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the number of cyberattacks in Brazil had nearly doubled compared with 2025, while there had also been a sharp rise in hacks and phishing attempts of the president's office, which the official said was clearly "election-related." REUTERS