一系列致命枪击案和联邦羁押期间的死亡事件，使公众目光再次聚焦于特朗普政府不断扩大的移民执法行动，包括武力使用、羁押条件以及调查处理方式。
A series of fatal shootings and deaths in federal custody has put renewed focus on the Trump administration’s expanding immigration operation, including the use of force, detention conditions and the handling of investigations.
最新案件涉及委内瑞拉籍外卖骑手威尔伯·拉斐尔·加尔塞斯·佩雷斯，他于9月20日在德克萨斯州奥斯汀被美国移民与海关执法局（ICE）官员开枪击中。
The latest case involves Wilber Rafael Garces Perez, a Venezuelan delivery driver who was shot by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officer in Austin, Texas, on Sept. 20.
然而，联邦检察官于9月29日指控佩雷斯袭击、抗拒、干扰和妨碍联邦执法人员执行公务。羁押听证会定于10月2日举行。
Federal prosecutors however charged Perez on Sept. 29 with assaulting, resisting, interfering with and impeding a federal officer. A detention hearing has been set for Oct. 2.
据其律师称，佩雷斯对政府的说法提出异议，目前仍被羁押，背部留有一颗子弹。
Perez disputes elements of the government's account and remains in detention with a bullet lodged in his back, according to his lawyer.
据美国枪支暴力追踪机构The Trace统计，自特朗普去年发起移民打击行动以来，移民执法人员已在至少31起事件中开枪射击。造成9人死亡、15人受伤。
Immigration agents have fired on people in at least 31 incidents since Trump launched his immigration crackdown last year, according to US gun violence tracker The Trace. Nine people were killed and 15 injured.
该非营利组织还记录了另外49起事件，执法人员在其描述为“存疑情况下”持枪控制旁观者、抗议者或其他人。羁押期间的死亡事件进一步加剧了审视。联邦记录显示，2025年1月23日至2026年8月23日期间，有56人在ICE羁押期间死亡。以下梳理部分枪击案、羁押死亡事件及追责努力。
The nonprofit also documented another 49 incidents in which agents held bystanders, protesters or others at gunpoint under what it described as “questionable circumstances.”Deaths in detention have added to the scrutiny. Between Jan. 23, 2025, and Aug. 23, 2026, federal records indicate 56 people died in ICE custody. Here is a look at some of the shootings, deaths in custody and efforts to hold those responsible accountable.
28岁的外卖骑手佩雷斯于9月20日为DoorDash送餐期间，在涉及移民与海关执法局（ICE）官员的交通拦截中被击中。
Delivery driver Perez, 28, was shot during a traffic stop involving Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers on Sept. 20 while working for DoorDash.
他称，乘坐无标识车辆的官员撞击其车并开火，当时他正试图靠边停车。他的律师告诉德克萨斯公共电台，他锁骨骨折，行动不便。联邦当局称，这名委内瑞拉公民有最终驱逐令，并试图逃避逮捕。
He said officers in unmarked vehicles struck his car and opened fire as he attempted to pull over. His lawyer told Texas Public Radio that he had a broken collarbone and difficulty moving. Federal authorities said the Venezuelan national had a final deportation order and was trying to evade arrest.
奥斯汀警方发布了事发后的录像，但录像未能说明警员为何开枪。地方和州当局正在调查。
Austin police released footage showing its aftermath, but the recording did not establish why the officer opened fire. Local and state authorities are investigating.
特拉维斯县检察官以及一群议员已要求联邦当局停止将其遣返，称调查和可能的起诉可能需要他到场。
Travis County prosecutors as well as a group of lawmakers have asked federal authorities to halt his removal, saying his presence could be needed for an investigation and possible prosecution.
“加塞斯·佩雷斯是这起枪击事件的关键证人，鉴于移民和海关执法局在类似调查中有掩盖事实的历史，绝不能将他遣返，”100多名议员的一封信中写道。
"Garces Perez is a key witness to this shooting, and given ICE's history of obscuring the facts in similar investigations, he must not be removed," a letter from more than 100 lawmakers said.
2026年7月13日，一名移民和海关执法局官员在比迪福德的一次车辆接触中开枪打死了25岁的哥伦比亚籍男子约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·杜兰·格雷罗。
An ICE officer fatally shot Johan Sebastian Duran Guerrero, a 25-year-old Colombian national, during a vehicle encounter in Biddeford on July 13, 2026.
格雷罗是一名外卖司机和清洁工，有一个3岁的女儿。据当地报道，他并不是执法人员最初要找的人。
Guerrero worked as a food delivery driver and cleaner and had a 3-year-old daughter. He was not the person agents had initially been seeking, according to local reporting.
当局称，该官员是在“担心公共安全”的情况下开枪的，但几乎没有公布有关这次接触的细节。这起枪击事件引发了抗议，缅因州总检察长办公室也展开了调查。
Authorities said the officer fired while “fearing for public safety,” but released few details about the encounter. The shooting prompted protests and an investigation by the Maine attorney general’s office.
缅因州民主党籍美国众议员切莉·平格里表示，格雷罗有一份待处理的庇护申请和有效的工作许可。她要求国土安全部就其死亡作出答复，并对缺乏视频画面表示担忧。
US Rep. Chellie Pingree, a Maine Democrat, said Guerrero had a pending asylum application and a valid work permit. She demanded answers from the Department of Homeland Security about his death and expressed concern about a lack of video footage.
52岁的墨西哥籍男子洛伦佐·萨尔加多·阿劳霍是三个美国公民的父亲，2026年7月7日，他正开车送自己的建筑工人队去上工时，一名移民和海关执法局官员开枪打死了他。根据一份录入《国会记录》的陈述，他在美国生活了近35年。联邦当局称，阿劳霍试图用他的面包车撞一名官员。
Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, a 52-year-old Mexican national and father of three US citizens, was driving his construction crew to a job when an ICE officer fatally shot him on July 7, 2026. He had lived in the US for nearly 35 years, according to an account entered into the Congressional Record. Federal authorities said Araujo tried to strike an officer with his van.
据《得克萨斯论坛报》报道，乘客们对这一说法提出质疑，称有未标记的车辆撞击了面包车，而且面包车在枪击发生前已经停下。他们的陈述显示，枪击发生时，官员们就在车旁。他的家人呼吁进行独立调查。
Passengers challenged that account, saying unmarked vehicles rammed the van and that it had stopped before the shooting, The Texas Tribune reported. Their statements placed officers beside the vehicle when shots were fired. His family called for an independent investigation.
37岁的亚历克斯·普雷蒂是明尼阿波利斯退伍军人事务医院的重症监护护士，2026年1月24日被联邦移民执法人员开枪打死。
Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old intensive care nurse at the Minneapolis Veterans Affairs hospital, was fatally shot by federal immigration personnel on Jan. 24, 2026.
同事们记得他对那些身患重病的退伍军人的关怀之情。他的去世让护士们和其他医疗工作者在事发地附近举行了守夜活动。
Colleagues remembered him for his care for seriously ill veterans. His death brought nurses and other health workers to a vigil near the scene.
联邦官员最初将普雷蒂（Pretti）描述为一种“武装威胁”。视频显示，他当时正用手机记录现场情况，并在警察与一名女子发生冲突时试图介入；随后他被制服并遭到枪击。
Federal officials initially portrayed Pretti as an armed threat. Video showed him recording events with his phone and intervening as officers confronted a woman before he was wrestled to the ground and shot.
这些视频资料对政府的官方说法提出了质疑，也加剧了公众要求进行独立调查的呼声。
The footage challenged the government’s account and intensified demands for an independent investigation.
蕾妮·古德（Renee Good）是一位37岁的美国公民，也是三个孩子的母亲。她于2026年1月7日被一名移民与海关执法局（ICE）的官员开枪射杀。
Renee Good, a 37-year-old US citizen and mother of three, was fatally shot by an ICE officer on Jan. 7, 2026. Good was a writer who had studied English at Old Dominion University, which issued a statement mourning her death. She was in her car when the officer opened fire.
古德曾就读于奥尔德多米尼恩大学（Old Dominion University），学习英语专业；该校发表声明对她的去世表示哀悼。事发时她正在自己的车内，而那名官员声称她试图驾车撞向他，因此他采取了自卫行动。然而目击者和当地官员对这一说法提出了质疑。她的死亡引发了针对明尼阿波利斯市移民执法政策的抗议活动——而这距离普雷蒂遇害还不到三周。
Federal officials said she tried to run him over and that he acted in self-defense. Witnesses and local officials challenged that account. Her death sparked protests against the immigration operation in Minneapolis, less than three weeks before Pretti was killed.
西尔维里奥·维列加斯·冈萨雷斯（Silverio Villegas Gonzalez）是一位38岁的墨西哥厨师，也是两个孩子的父亲。2025年9月12日，他在芝加哥附近的一次移民执法行动中遭到枪杀。据WBEZ电视台报道，当天早上他刚刚送孩子们去了学校。他的死亡在当地的家长群体中引发了恐慌。
Silverio Villegas Gonzalez, a 38-year-old Mexican cook and father of two, was fatally shot during an ICE traffic stop near Chicago on Sept. 12, 2025. He had dropped off his children that morning. His death spread fear among other parents in the school community, WBEZ reported.
美国国土安全部表示，那名警官在事件中受了重伤（被车辆拖拽所致）。但《芝加哥太阳时报》（Chicago Sun-Times）后来报道称，该警官事后称自己的伤势“并不严重”，这一说法引发了人们对官方说法的怀疑。
Homeland Security said an officer suffered serious injuries after being dragged by his vehicle. But the Chicago Sun-Times later reported that the officer described his injuries afterward as “nothing major,” raising questions about the official account.
鲁本·雷·马丁内斯（Ruben Ray Martinez）是一位23岁的美国公民。2025年3月15日，他在南帕德雷岛（South Padre Island）与朋友们一起庆祝生日时，被一名联邦移民官员开枪射杀。
Ruben Ray Martinez, a 23-year-old US citizen, was visiting South Padre Island with friends to celebrate his birthday when a federal immigration agent fatally shot him multiple times on March 15, 2025.
根据《德克萨斯论坛报》的报道，国土安全部的调查人员正在协助当地警方疏导事故现场的交通。当局称马丁内斯“故意”撞倒了一名执法人员，该执法人员因膝盖受伤被送往医院接受治疗；但这一说法遭到了乘客的质疑。
Homeland Security Investigations agents were helping local police direct traffic around an accident. Authorities said Martinez “intentionally” ran over an agent who was sent to hospital for a knee injury, a claim disputed by a passenger, according to The Texas Tribune.
今年2月，德克萨斯州的大陪审团决定不予起诉马丁内斯。他的家人律师要求公开全部调查结果。
A Texas grand jury declined to issue indictments in February. His family’s lawyers called for the full investigative findings to be made public.
根据美国国家移民项目的统计，自2025年以来，已有56人在美国移民与海关执法局（ICE）的关押期间死亡。去年的死亡人数（33人）是过去二十多年来的最高纪录。
Official ICE records show that 56 people have died in ICE custody since 2025. Last year’s tally of 33 detainee deaths was the highest in more than two decades, according to the The National Immigration Project.
相关记录显示，这些死亡案例的原因包括心力衰竭、其他医疗紧急情况以及疑似自杀。仍有几起死亡事件的真正原因正在调查中。
Records describe deaths involving heart failure, other medical emergencies and suspected suicides. Several causes remain under investigation.
最新的一起死亡事件发生在8月23日，受害者是51岁的中国公民魏连勇。他在被关押的第二天被发现死亡，死亡证明上记载的死因是自杀。
The latest reported death was Lianyong Wei, a 51-year-old Chinese national, who was found dead August 23, the day after he was placed into ICE custody. The death certificate said his manner of death was suicide.
41岁的埃德温·洛佩兹-科内霍于8月1日在新泽西州的德拉尼大厅拘留中心突然晕倒，随后因高血压症状被送往医院。医护人员对其实施了心肺复苏术并使用了除颤器，但最终仍宣告其死亡。洛佩兹-科内霍有一个12岁的美国公民女儿；据NBC报道，他患有癫痫、高血压和糖尿病。他的家人称，他在生前依赖多种药物，但拘留中心的工作人员未能按时给他服药或密切监测他的健康状况。
Edwin Lopez-Cornejo, 41, died Aug. 1 after collapsing at Delaney Hall detention facility in New Jersey following complaints of dizziness and high blood pressure. Medical staff performed CPR and used a defibrillator before he was taken to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead Lopez-Cornejo, the father of a 12-year-old U.S. citizen daughter, had epilepsy, hypertension and diabetes. His family said he depended on several medications and alleged that detention staff failed to properly administer them or adequately monitor his condition before his death, according to NBC.
55岁的古巴公民赫拉尔多·卢纳斯-坎波斯于1月3日在德克萨斯州的东蒙大拿营地去世。根据PBS的报道，埃尔帕索县法医判定他的死因是他颈部和躯干受到压迫，导致窒息身亡。美国移民与海关执法局最初发布的死亡报告并未提及他与工作人员发生冲突的情况。
Geraldo Lunas Campos, a 55-year-old Cuban national, died at Camp East Montana in Texas on Jan. 3. The El Paso County medical examiner ruled his death a homicide caused by pressure on his neck and torso that prevented him from breathing. ICE's initial account of the death included no mention of an altercation with guards, according to PBS.
据《国家移民项目》（National Immigration Project）报道，目击者称，当这名囚犯表示自己无法呼吸时，看守人员竟对他实施了窒息行为。
Witnesses said guards choked him as he said he could not breathe, according to the National Immigration Project.
医学鉴定结果确认这起死亡事件属于他杀；不过这一鉴定结果本身并不能直接证明相关人员的刑事责任。
A medical finding of homicide establishes that another person caused the death; it does not itself determine criminal guilt.
这起死亡事件只是过去一个多月里在该帐篷式拘留设施中发生的至少三起死亡事件之一。该设施位于德克萨斯州的布利斯堡（Fort Bliss）境内。在这些死亡事件中，有些受害者实际上是被外部势力攻击致死的。
His was one of at least three deaths reported in just over a month at the tent facility, which stands on the grounds of Fort Bliss in Texas. Deaths in custody also include victims of an outside attack. A gunman on a nearby rooftop shot three detainees at an ICE facility in Dallas on Sept. 24, 2025.
2025年9月24日，一名枪手在达拉斯的一处ICE（美国移民与海关执法局）设施的屋顶上向三名被拘留者开枪。诺兰·古兹曼-富恩特斯（Norlan Guzman-Fuentes）当场死亡，米格尔·安赫尔·加西亚-埃尔南德斯（Miguel Angel Garcia-Hernandez）后来因伤不治身亡。这名枪手并非移民官员。
Norlan Guzman-Fuentes died at the scene, and Miguel Angel Garcia-Hernandez later died from his injuries. The gunman was not an immigration officer. One shooting has led to both state and federal charges against an ICE officer in what The Washington Post described as an "unprecedented step.”
这起枪击事件导致一名ICE官员同时面临州和联邦政府的指控；《华盛顿邮报》将这一举措称为“前所未有的举动”。克里斯蒂安·卡斯特罗（Christian Castro）因2025年1月枪杀委内瑞拉公民胡里奥·索萨-塞利斯（Julio Sosa-Celis）而被指控犯有袭击罪和虚假报案罪。检察官称他当时是从房屋门内开枪的，并谎称自己遭到了袭击。
Christian Castro faces Minnesota assault and false-reporting charges over the January shooting of Venezuelan national Julio Sosa-Celis. Prosecutors allege he fired through a home’s door and falsely claimed he had been attacked. Castro also faces federal charges of lying to investigators.
卡斯特罗还面临联邦政府的虚假陈述指控；他于9月在明尼阿波利斯被捕，随后被释放出州政府羁押，并对联邦指控表示不认罪。
He was arrested in Minneapolis in September, later released from state custody and pleaded not guilty to the federal charges.
然而，《华盛顿邮报》指出，联邦当局在调查其他枪击事件方面几乎没有采取任何实际行动。
However, The Washington Post added that federal authorities have taken “few visible steps” to investigate the other shootings.
“我们不会每次都有针对性地调查每一起执法人员被迫自卫的事件，”时任美国司法部副部长托德·布兰奇（Todd Blanche）在明尼阿波利斯枪击事件发生后对福克斯新闻（Fox News）表示。
“We don’t just go out and investigate every time an officer is forced to defend himself against somebody putting his life in danger,” then-Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche told Fox News in January after the Minneapolis shootings.
明尼苏达州的检察官正在调查古德（Good）和普雷蒂（Pretti）的死亡事件；经过数月的争议后，联邦当局于7月向明尼苏达州移交了相关证据。
Minnesota prosecutors are investigating the killings of Good and Pretti. Federal authorities handed over evidence in July after months of disputes over access.
与此同时，据《华盛顿邮报》报道，数百名移民及抗议者因袭击联邦执法人员而被起诉。新闻分享描述 订阅联系 联系新闻监察员 本文有误吗？
Meanwhile, hundreds of migrants and protesters demonstrating against ICE have been charged with assaulting federal agents, according to The Washington Post. news_share_descriptionsubscription_contact contact_the_ombudsman is_there_an_error_in_this_story