美国教育部发布了新数据，显示在2023-24学年期间，共有约1,100起针对公立学校员工的强奸、强奸未遂或性侵犯指控被提出。这些指控的曝光正值教育部持续努力保护妇女和儿童之际，其重点是在全国范围内严格执行《第九条教育法》（Title IX）。
The U.S. Department of Education released new data showing that approximately 1,100 allegations of rape, attempted rape or sexual assault were made against public school employees during the 2023-24 school year. The revelations come amid the department's ongoing efforts to protect women and children, with a focus on enforcing Title IX across the country.
这些数据被纳入了教育部最新的《民权数据收集报告》中，该报告是一项强制性调查，涵盖了全国范围内超过17,000个公立学区和97,000所学校。
The figures were included in the department’s latest Civil Rights Data Collection, a mandatory survey covering more than 17,000 public school districts and 97,000 schools nationwide.
根据报告，在这大约1,100起针对学校员工的指控中，约有320起导致相关员工在最终受到纪律处分或被解雇之前主动辞职或退休；约280起案件的调查结果认定员工无责任；230起案件仍在调查中；另有200起案件的调查结果认定员工负有责任。此外，还有约90起案件在最终受到纪律处分或被解雇之前，员工被调到了其他岗位。
Of the roughly 1,100 allegations against staff members, approximately 320 resulted in an employee resigning or retiring before any final disciplinary action or termination, according to the report. About 280 resulted in findings that the employee was not responsible, 230 remained pending and 200 resulted in findings of responsibility. Approximately 90 led to duty reassignment before final disciplinary action or termination.
前新泽西州中学教师因新的指控被起诉，其中包括制作虐待儿童的材料。民权事务助理部长金·里奇（Kim Richey）在一份声明中表示：“家长们有权利知道，当他们送孩子上学时，孩子的安全是第一位的。”
FORMER NEW JERSEY MIDDLE SCHOOL TEACHER INDICTED ON NEW CHARGES INCLUDING MANUFACTURING CHILD ABUSE MATERIAL "Parents deserve to know that when they send their children to school, their safety comes first," Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Kim Richey said in a statement.
里奇继续说道：“《民权数据收集报告》为我们提供了关键信息，帮助我们识别在保护学生方面可能存在的不足，并在出现问题时追究学区的责任。感谢特朗普总统和麦克马洪部长的领导，民权办公室将继续依据事实行事，严格执行联邦民权法律，确保学校认真履行保护学生的职责。”各学区单独报告的数据显示，在2023-24学年期间，共有约11,800起强奸、强奸未遂或其他性侵犯事件发生；其中约460起（约占4%）是由学校工作人员实施的。
"The Civil Rights Data Collection gives us critical information to identify potential failures to protect students and hold school districts accountable when concerns arise," Richey continued. "Thanks to President Trump and Secretary McMahon’s leadership, the Office for Civil Rights will continue to follow the facts, enforce federal civil rights laws, and ensure schools take their responsibility to protect students seriously." School districts separately reported approximately 11,800 incidents of rape, attempted rape or other sexual assault during the 2023-24 school year. About 460, or roughly 4%, were reported as having been committed by school staff.
教育部撤销拜登政府的《教育法修正案第九条》规则，恢复特朗普任时期的法规 教育部警告称，报告事件的数量与针对教职员工的指控数量属于不同的统计口径。该部门还表示，这一领域的报告机制仍在发展完善。有关教职员工性犯罪的问题最早于2020至2021学年的数据收集中作为可选项纳入，随后成为2023至2024学年的必填项。
EDUCATION DEPARTMENT RESCINDS BIDEN TITLE IX RULE, RESTORES TRUMP-ERA REGULATIONS The department cautioned that the number of reported incidents and the number of allegations against staff are separate measurements. It also said reporting in this area is still developing. The staff sexual-offense questions were first included as optional elements in the 2020-21 collection and became mandatory for 2023-24.
这些发现公布之前，该部门公民权利办公室已于7月启动一项全国性中小学行动，旨在保护学生免受学校内成年人性不当行为的侵害。该行动包括对20个学区开展定向调查；教育部称，这些学区似乎未能充分处理教职员工对学生实施性不当行为的问题。ed.gov 教育部表示，未能适当应对性骚扰或性侵的学校可能违反《教育法修正案第九条》，并可能面临执法行动，包括失去联邦资助。
The findings come after the department’s Office for Civil Rights launched a national K-12 initiative in July aimed at protecting students from sexual misconduct by adults in schools. The initiative included 20 directed investigations of districts that the department said appeared to have inadequately addressed staff-on-student sexual misconduct. ed.gov The department said schools that fail to respond appropriately to sexual harassment or abuse may violate Title IX and could face enforcement action, including the potential loss of federal funding.
在麦克马洪领导下，特朗普任内的教育部已将保护妇女和儿童列为工作重点。
Trump's Department of Education, under McMahon's leadership, has made the protection of women and children a focus.
教育部在特朗普第二任期开始时宣布，在联邦法院撤销拜登政府2024年修订版规则后，将恢复执行2020年的《教育法修正案第九条》法规。周一，该部门正式从《联邦法规汇编》中删除已被撤销的拜登时期规则，并恢复此前的法规表述。2020年法规规定了接受联邦资助的学校在应对性骚扰和性侵指控时必须采取的措施，同时为被指控的学生提供正当程序保障。
The department announced at the beginning of Trump’s second term that it would enforce the 2020 Title IX regulations after a federal court vacated the Biden administration’s 2024 rewrite. On Monday, the department formally removed the vacated Biden-era rule from the Code of Federal Regulations and restored the earlier regulatory language. The 2020 regulations establish requirements for how federally funded schools must respond to allegations of sexual harassment and assault while providing due-process protections for accused students.
本届政府还指示联邦机构依据生理性别而非性别认同来解释基于性别的保护。特朗普2025年1月签署的行政命令将“女性”定义为成年人类女性，将“女孩”定义为未成年人类女性，并将性别定义为不可改变的生物学分类。随后，教育部指示其民权办公室按照这些定义执行《第九条》。
The administration has also directed federal agencies to interpret sex-based protections according to biological sex rather than gender identity. Trump’s January 2025 executive order defines "woman" as an adult human female and "girl" as a juvenile human female, while defining sex as an immutable biological classification. The Education Department subsequently instructed its Office for Civil Rights to enforce Title IX consistent with those definitions.
这一做法一直指导该部门在涉及女子体育、按性别分隔的设施以及学校对性不当行为的处理等方面的执法工作。《第九条》禁止在接受联邦资助的教育项目和活动中进行性别歧视；被认定违反规定的机构如果拒绝遵守规定，最终可能面临失去该项资助的风险。
That approach has guided the department’s enforcement efforts involving women’s sports, sex-separated facilities and schools’ responses to sexual misconduct. Title IX prohibits sex discrimination in education programs and activities receiving federal funding, and institutions found in violation can ultimately risk losing that assistance if they refuse to comply.
本届政府还将维护女子体育列为《第九条》议程的核心部分。特朗普于2025年2月签署一项行政命令，指示联邦机构反对男性参加女子体育竞赛；与此同时，教育部已对一些学校和体育组织启动调查并采取执法行动，因为政府称这些机构的政策剥夺了女性运动员的平等机会、隐私或安全。
The administration has also made preserving women’s sports a central part of its Title IX agenda. Trump signed an executive order in February 2025 directing federal agencies to oppose male participation in women’s athletic competition, while the Education Department has opened investigations and pursued enforcement actions against schools and athletic organizations whose policies it says deny female athletes equal opportunities, privacy or safety.