美国基准10年期国债收益率周三升至2002年5月以来的最高水平，持续存在的通胀担忧继续令政府债券承压。
The yield on the benchmark US 10-year Treasury note climbed to its highest Wednesday since May 2002, as persistent inflation concerns continued to weigh on government bonds.
该收益率在盘中交易中升至5.306%，略高于2002年的盘中高点。
The yield reached 5.306% in intraday trading, narrowly surpassing its 2002 intraday peak.
国债收益率与债券价格 inversely 变动。自3月以来，国债收益率几乎持续上升，当时伊朗战争爆发推高了能源价格。
Treasury yields, which move inversely to bond prices, have risen with few interruptions since March, when the outbreak of the Iran war drove energy prices higher.
尽管近期油价有所回落，投资者仍担心高企的能源成本会加剧更广泛的通胀，并促使美联储继续加息。
Despite recent declines in oil prices, investors remain concerned that elevated energy costs could feed into broader inflation and prompt the Federal Reserve to continue raising interest rates.
经济活动走强，以及对政府债务负担沉重的担忧，也给债券市场增添了压力。
Stronger economic activity and concerns about heavy government debt burdens have also added pressure to the bond market.
尽管周三公布的美国通胀数据低于预期，长期国债收益率仍有所上升；该数据促使交易员下调了对美联储下月再次加息的押注。
The rise in long-term yields came despite softer-than-expected US inflation data released Wednesday, which led traders to reduce bets on another Fed rate increase next month.
10年期美国国债收益率是衡量全经济 borrowing 成本的重要基准。收益率上升可能提高家庭和企业的融资成本，同时压低投资估值。
The 10-year Treasury yield serves as a key benchmark for borrowing costs across the economy. Higher yields can increase financing costs for households and businesses while weighing on investment valuations.