独家报道：一个反堕胎组织发布了一份新报告，呼吁特朗普政府采取行动，打击通过邮购方式获取堕胎药物的行为。该组织认为，政府可以利用19世纪制定的联邦法律来打击这些堕胎药物的运输行为。
EXCLUSIVE: A pro-life group has released a new report calling on the Trump administration to take action against mail-order abortion drugs, arguing that it can enforce a 19th-century federal law to crack down on abortion pill shipments.
这份由福克斯新闻数字部门获得的报告指出，“美国复兴基金会”（Restoration of America Foundation, ROAF）指出，那些由民主党主导的州所制定的“保护性法律”（旨在保护这些州的医疗服务提供者免受共和党政府的起诉）实际上允许医疗服务提供者将这些堕胎药物（米非司酮）运送到共和党控制的州。这些法律并未要求对患者进行任何当面检查或核实，也没有要求确认患者是否自愿接受这些药物。
In the report obtained by Fox News Digital, the Restoration of America Foundation (ROAF) said Democrat-led states' shield laws — adopted to protect providers in blue states from being prosecuted by GOP state governments — allow providers to ship, or are being used by providers to ship, the abortion pill mifepristone into red states "with no in-person exam or verification of who takes them or whether they take them willingly."
该组织将邮购堕胎行为的增加部分归因于美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）的政策变化：在COVID-19疫情期间，FDA暂时取消了堕胎药物的面对面配药要求，后来这一政策被永久化，从而允许通过远程医疗为患者开具堕胎药物处方并将药物邮寄给患者。
ROAF attributed the growth in mail-order abortions in part to FDA policy changes that suspended the in-person dispensing requirement during the COVID-19 pandemic before making the change permanent, allowing abortion drugs to be prescribed through telehealth and mailed to patients.
报告称，截至2025年6月，根据这些“保护性法律”，已有33万剂堕胎药物被运送到那些禁止堕胎的州。报告还指出，到2024年底，美国约有15%的堕胎手术是通过邮寄药物的方式在那些实施堕胎限制的州完成的。
BLUE STATE SHIELD LAWS ALLOWED 330K ABORTION PILLS TO BE SENT TO ABORTION BAN STATES, PRO-LIFE GROUP FINDS The report said nearly 15,000 medication abortions each month were provided under blue state shield laws by June 2025. It also said that by the end of 2024, about 15% of all U.S. abortions were through medication mailed to women in states with abortion restrictions.
此外，该组织还引用了一项保险理赔数据分析结果：在2017年至2023年间，药物诱导的堕胎案例中出现了10.9%的严重健康问题，这一比例是FDA批准的使用该药物方案时所报告的不良反应率的22倍。2023年，这一比例上升到了11.2%，因为这些药物的使用范围进一步扩大了。
ROAF also cited an insurance claims analysis that the organization said found serious adverse health events following 10.9% of drug-induced abortions from 2017 through 2023, roughly 22 times the rate reported on the FDA-approved label for the abortion pill regimen. The group said the rate reached 11.2% in 2023 as the drugs were used more broadly.
根据该报告的估计，仅2025年一年，通过邮购方式获得的堕胎药物就“直接导致了超过30万例堕胎手术的发生”。
According to the report, ROAF estimated that mail-order drugs were "directly responsible" for more than 300,000 abortions in 2025 alone.
这一消息发布之际，正值美国计划生育组织（Planned Parenthood）成立110周年之际；该组织是美国最大的堕胎服务提供者，将于本月晚些时候纪念其1916年10月16日的成立日期。
This comes just ahead of the 110th anniversary of Planned Parenthood in the U.S., as the nation's largest abortion provider will be commemorating its Oct. 16, 1916, founding later this month.
ROAF组织敦促司法部长托德·布兰奇（Todd Blanche）严格执行《康斯托克法案》（Comstock Act）——这项颁布于1873年的法律将某些与堕胎相关的物品的寄送行为定为非法。该反堕胎组织认为，特朗普政府应利用该法律来阻止那些旨在保护通过邮购方式获得堕胎药物的法规的实施。
The ROAF report is urging Attorney General Todd Blanche to enforce the Comstock Act, an 1873 law criminalizing sending certain abortion-related materials that the pro-life group argues should be used by the Trump administration to stop shield laws from protecting mail-order medication abortions. "As we come up with this anniversary for Planned Parenthood, we think it's a good moment to release this paper. We really want to talk about the Comstock Act and the impact it could have on abortions going forward in this country," ROAF CEO Doug Truax told Fox News Digital.
“在计划生育组织成立110周年之际，我们认为现在是发布这份报告的恰当时机。我们确实希望讨论《康斯托克法案》及其对美国未来堕胎政策可能产生的影响，”ROAF组织的首席执行官道格·特鲁克斯（Doug Truax）对Fox News Digital表示，“《康斯托克法案》明确规定：通过邮件寄送这些药物属于违法行为，所以我们只是要求司法部依法执行该法律。”
"The Comstock Act says it's illegal to put these drugs in the mail, so we're just asking them to enforce the law," he continued. After the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, which returned the power to make abortion laws to the states, the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel under the Biden administration in December 2022 issued an opinion that concluded that the Comstock Act does not prohibit mailing mifepristone or misoprostol when the sender lacks intent that the recipient use the drugs unlawfully.
在最高法院推翻“罗诉韦德案”（Roe v. Wade）的裁决后，堕胎决策权重新回到了各州手中。2022年12月，拜登政府下的司法部法律顾问办公室发布了一份意见书，认为：如果寄件人没有意图让收件人非法使用这些药物，那么《康斯托克法案》并不禁止通过邮件寄送米非司酮（mifepristone）或米索前列醇（misoprostol）等堕胎药物。
The Biden administration's Office of Legal Counsel concluded in a December 2022 opinion that the Comstock Act does not prohibit mailing mifepristone or misoprostol when the sender lacks the intent that the drugs be used unlawfully.
然而，布兰奇在夏季的确认听证会上表示，他会重新审查司法部对《康斯托克法案》的解读方式。ROAF组织认为，司法部应撤销拜登政府的上述意见书，对涉及通过邮件寄送这些药物的机构进行调查，并严格执行这项已有150年历史的联邦法律；该组织认为，这项法律实际上可以在全国范围内禁止通过邮件寄送堕胎药物。
But Blanche said during his confirmation hearings over the summer that he would review how the DOJ interprets the Comstock Act. ROAF says the department should withdraw the Biden administration’s opinion, investigate providers and organizations involved in mailing the drugs and enforce the 150-year-old federal law, which the group argues would effectively ban the mailing of abortion drugs nationwide. PRO-LIFE GROUP FINDS BIDEN-ERA FDA POLICY IS DRIVING 500 ABORTIONS PER DAY, SAYS TRUMP HAS POWER TO END IT "We are asking the administration to take a step back and say, okay, when Roe was the law of the land, Comstock was unenforceable.
反堕胎组织称，拜登政府时期的FDA政策正导致每天进行500例堕胎，特朗普有权终止这一政策。Truax说：“我们要求政府退一步认真思考：好吧，当罗韦案还是全国适用法律时，《康斯托克法》无法执行；但既然罗韦案已被推翻，《康斯托克法》就重新成为可以援引的有效法律，通过邮递寄送堕胎药物属于违法行为。如今，基本上都是民主党占优的蓝州，数千人向全国各地大量寄送药物……这造成了我们所说的许多死亡。因此，他们正在采取的是违法行为。我们只是希望你们能够执行《康斯托克法》，这将挽救未来数十万人的生命。”
But since Roe is out, Comstock is back on the table and it is valid law and it is illegal to put abortion drugs in the mail. You have thousands of people in basically blue states mailing a ton of pills around this country ... it's resulting in the amount of deaths that we're talking about here. So this is an illegal action that they're taking. We just want you to enforce Comstock and it will save hundreds of thousands of lives going forward," Truax said.
“这是让我们在反堕胎阵营重新凝聚势头的绝佳机会。坦白地说，我认为随着11月3日临近，尤其是随着下一轮选举周期到来，总统以及全国各地的保守派都会对此表示赞赏，”他补充道。
"It's a great way to get momentum back on our side in the pro life community, which frankly, I think the president and all conservatives around the country would appreciate now, as we head into November 3rd, and then especially as we head into the next election cycle," he added.