印度性暴力：女性为何不再有安全感 穆拉里·克里希南 2026年10月1日 一连串性侵案件再次引发了对印度女性安全问题的讨论，加剧了恐惧情绪，激起了抗议活动，也催生了要求采取行动的呼声。
Sexual violence in India: Why women no longer feel safe Murali Krishnan October 1, 2026 A string of sexual assault cases has revived questions about women's safety in India, fuelling fear, protests and demands for action.
性暴力是印度各地的一个重大问题，警方每天收到80多起强奸案报告。本文涉及强奸和肢体袭击的相关叙述。本周早些时候，新德里一名17岁女孩遭轮奸的报道，使印度女性安全问题再次成为舆论焦点。
Sexual violence is a major issue across India, with more than 80 rapes reported to police every day This article includes accounts of rape and physical assault Reports of the gang rape of a 17-year-old girl in New Delhi earlier this week has thrust the issue of women's safety in India back into the spotlight.
据当地媒体报道，三名男子冒充警察，持枪将一名女孩带到阿斯塔·昆奇公园一处人烟稀少的区域。
Three men who posed as police officers took the girl away at gunpoint to a secluded part of the Aastha Kunj Park, according to local media.
事件发生后，新德里各公园加强了安保，重点改善照明设施、增加安保人员并提高巡逻频率。
Security around New Delhi's parks has been stepped up since the incident, with a focus on improved lighting, increased security and more frequent patrols.
新德里公园强奸案引发全印度恐慌。来自该市东德里区的18岁女大学生阿妮塔·昆瓦尔说，阿斯塔·昆奇公园发生的事件之后，很多事情都变了。
New Delhi park rape sparks fear across India Anita Kunwar, a 18-year-old college student from city's East Delhi district said a lot has changed after what happened at Aastha Kunj Park.
“全城的女性和女童都极其警惕、焦虑，并深切担忧自身安全。”昆瓦尔说，“这类事件，尤其是发生在供人们休闲放松的公共场所，会彻底摧毁你的安全感。”
"Women and girls across the city are incredibly wary, anxious, and deeply concerned about their safety said Kunwar. "An incident like this, especially in a public space where people go to relax, shatters your sense of security."
“新德里一名大学生说：“近年来，这类骇人的性侵案件似乎越来越多。”“这些罪行仿佛正在被正常化，令人作呕。”
"Reports of these ghastly sexual assaults seem to have risen in recent years," said Deepika Singh, a university student in New Delhi.
据称发生性侵事件几天后，数百名学生在新德里举行游行，其中许多是女性。“这些性侵事件也变得更加残忍和具有攻击性，”这名19岁女生告诉德国之声，“但我不会因此改变自己的生活方式。”据称发生性侵事件几天后，数百名学生在新德里举行游行，其中许多是女性，要求在公共场所获得更高的安全保障。
"It is as if these crimes are being normalized. It is sickening." Hundreds of students, many of them women, marched in New Delhi a few days after the alleged assault "The assaults have also become more brutal and aggressive," the 19-year-old told DW. "But I am not going to change the way I live my life because of them." Hundreds of students, many of them women, marched in New Delhi a few days after the alleged assault, demanding greater safety in public spaces.
“我们的身体属于我们自己，”一些标语牌上这样写道，另一些则要求享有夜间外出而无须恐惧的自由。
"Our body is our own," some placards said, while others demanded freedom to go out at night without fear.
附近Lady Shri Ram学院的学生也指出，校园周边道路照明不足，警方部署有限，监控存在漏洞。印度各地的性暴力。相关问题并不局限于某一个社区或城市。
Students at nearby Lady Shri Ram College have also highlighted poorly lit roads, limited police presence and gaps in surveillance around the campus. Sexual violence across India The concerns are not confined to one neighborhood or one city.
在比哈尔邦贾穆伊县，一段显示一名少女遭性侵、其男性朋友遭殴打的视频，上个月引发了广泛关注。警方逮捕了三名未成年人，并成立了特别调查小组。
In Bihar state's Jamui district, a video showing the sexual assault of a teenage girl and the beating of her male friend triggered widespread anger last month. Police arrested three minors and formed a special investigation team.
2012年，德里一名学生 在公交车上遭轮奸并死亡，引发全国愤怒，也激起了制定更严格法律的呼声。比哈尔邦其他地方，周日一名女子因前往贝格萨尔县工作，疑似在一家酒店房间内遭强奸和残暴殴打。袭击视频随后在社交媒体上流传。
The fatal gang rape of a student on a bus in Delhi in 2012 sparked national outrage and demands for stricter laws Elsewhere in Bihar, a woman was allegedly raped and brutally assaulted in a hotel room on Sunday after travelling to the Begusarai district for work. A video of the assault later circulated on social media.
旁遮普邦的Lovely Professional University（LPU）暂停课程并推迟了期中考试。此前周日，一场针对疑似强奸案的抗议演变为暴力事件，抗议者与警方发生冲突，现场还发生了打砸行为。
Punjab's Lovely Professional University (LPU) suspended classes and postponed mid-term examinations after a protest over an alleged rape turned violent on Sunday with protesters clashing with the police and vandalism being reported.
为何数字居高不下。印度国家犯罪记录局的数据显示，全国每天有超过80起强奸案向警方报案。
Why the numbers stay high Across India, sexual violence is a major issue, with more than 80 rapes reported to police every day, according to data from the National Crime Records Bureau.
包括“印度反对强奸组织”（PARI）在内的妇女权利团体长期以来认为，由于许多袭击未被报案，官方犯罪统计数据无法反映性暴力的真实规模。
Women's rights groups, including People Against Rape in India (PARI), have long argued that official crime statistics do not capture the full scale of sexual violence because many assaults go unreported.
2012年，新德里一名学生遭轮奸和杀害，引发全国性抗议，并促成全面法律改革，包括对犯罪者处以更严厉的刑罚以及设立快速审理法院。
gang rape and murder of a student in New Delhi in 2012 sparked nationwide protests and led to sweeping legal reforms, including tougher penalties for offenders and the creation of fast-track courts.
但这些变化几乎未能减少性暴力。妇女权利团体表示，根深蒂固的父权观念、警力不足以及司法系统延误，使许多施暴者认为可以逃脱惩罚。更严格的警务措施能否奏效？
But the changes have done little to reduce sexual violence. Women's rights groups say entrenched patriarchal attitudes, understaffed police forces and delays in the justice system leave many perpetrators believing they can avoid punishment. Can tougher policing help?
“女性的安全不容妥协。女性必须在每一条街道、每一个时刻都感到安全，”德里副总督塔兰吉特·辛格·桑杜（Taranjit Singh Sandhu）在下令组建一支专门的女性“粉红力量”（Pink Force）时表示。该部队旨在加强新德里各地的教育机构、地铁站及其他场所内妇女和儿童的安全。
"Women's safety is non-negotiable. Women must be safe on every street, at every hour," said Delhi Lieutenant Governor Taranjit Singh Sandhu, while ordering the creation of a dedicated "Pink Force" of women personnel to enhance the safety of women and children in education establishments, metro stations and other locations across New Delhi.
最高法院现已介入此事。9月28日，最高法院主动受理了近期发生的性侵案件，并表示这些案件引发了对当局在公共场所保护女性方式的严重关切。
The Supreme Court has now stepped in. On September 28, it took up the recent sexual assault cases on its own initiative and said they raised serious concerns about the way authorities were protecting women in public spaces.
最高法院已指示德里警方识别易受攻击的地点，加强巡逻，并对公园及其他公共场所的照明和监控覆盖情况进行审计。
The apex court has directed Delhi Police to identify vulnerable locations, improve patrolling and conduct audits of lighting and CCTV coverage in parks and other public spaces.
印度农村地区的强奸危机往往被沉默所掩盖。但已退休的高级警官亚什瓦丹·阿扎德（Yashvardhan Azad）表示，问题的根源在警方介入之前就已经存在。
The rape crisis in rural India is shrouded in silence To view this video , and But Yashvardhan Azad, a retired senior police officer, says the problem starts well before the police are called.
“首先是社会的失败，任何在夜间独自出行或与朋友同行的女性都会被投以怀疑的目光，”阿扎德在接受德国之声（DW）采访时说。“许多邦的政治氛围助长了道德警察的行为。”他补充道：“公共场所被忽视且照明不良。警方不可能无处不在。最重要的是，近期的案件揭示了市政部门的失职。除了安装监控摄像头外，道路照明充足、公园管理完善以及配备受过培训的保安才是解决之道。”
"The failure is first the society where any woman going alone at night or with a friend is viewed with suspicion," Azad told DW. "The political climate in many states favour moral policing." "Public places are neglected and badly lit. Police can never be everywhere. Most importantly, recent cases reveal the municipality's failure. Well-lit roads, better managed parks and trained guards are the answer, along with CCTVs," he said.
总部位于德里的妇女权益组织“Jagori”的卡尔帕娜·维什瓦纳特（Kalpana Vishwanath）表示，城市“必须在设计和建设之初就具备内在的安全性、包容性和性别响应能力”。维什瓦纳特在接受德国之声采访时说：“通过照明、清晰的人行道、交通便利性、人群密度、女性和安保人员的存在，以及来自摊贩和商店的自然监管等九项基础设施和社会指标来评估公共场所，将使这些地方变得更加安全，并能极大地遏制性暴力。”
Kalpana Vishwanath of Jagori, a Delhi based women's rights group, says cities "must be designed and built to be inherently safe, inclusive and gender responsive." "Evaluating public spaces on nine infrastructure and social parameters, including lighting, clear walkways, transit access, crowds, the presence of women and security personnel, and natural surveillance from vendors and shops, would make them safer and go a long way in curtailing sexual violence," Vishwanath told DW.
当报案已不足以解决问题时，刑事律师表示，警方不可能时刻出现在所有地方，但案件一旦进入调查阶段，失职现象便接踵而至，包括扣押程序不当以及证人证词记录草率等问题。
When reporting a crime isn't enough Criminal lawyer says police cannot be everywhere at all times but the failures continue once a case reaches them for investigation, with seizures improperly made and witness statements badly recorded.
“很多时候，警方拒绝立案，因为他们从一开始就倾向于不相信女性，”约翰告诉德国之声。
"Many times, the police refuse to a case because they are inclined to disbelieve the woman at the very beginning," John told DW.
约翰还指出法医鉴定存在延误，并强调印度目前仅有7个中央法医科学实验室，以及32个邦级和97个区域级实验室。这增加了处理关键证据所需的时间，往往导致被告被判无罪或在上级法院被推翻判决。最高法院已责令德里警方在四周内完成审计并加强巡逻。
John also points to delays in forensic examination, emphasising that India has just seven Central Forensic Science Laboratories, alongside 32 state and 97 regional labs, adding to the time needed to process crucial evidence, often leading to acquittals or overturned rulings in higher courts. The Supreme Court has given Delhi Police four weeks to complete audits and put stepped up patrols in place.
这是否能挽回学生们所说的“失去的信心”，将在截止日期之后得到检验，特别是在许多女性仍需权衡每次出行是否安全的公共空间里。针对女性的暴力行为是否是一场无人关心的流行病？编辑：基思·沃克
Whether that restores the confidence students describe losing will be tested well beyond the deadline, in the public spaces where many women continue to weigh every journey against concerns for their safety. Is violence against women an epidemic no one cares about? Edited by: Keith Walker