字号 ·· | 护眼
阿纳多卢通讯社

法国政府提议2027年实施485亿美元财政整顿措施French government proposes $48.5B in fiscal consolidation measures for 2027

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

据《费加罗报》报道,法国政府周四公布了2027年预算草案,提议采取价值430亿欧元(约合485亿美元)的新财政措施。

The French government unveiled its draft budget bill for 2027 on Thursday, proposing €43 billion ($48.5 billion) in new fiscal measures, according to daily Le Figaro.

根据该媒体查阅的草案,政府旨在通过实施“430亿欧元的财政整顿措施”,将2027年的预算赤字降至国内生产总值(GDP)的5%。

The government aims to bring the budget deficit down to 5% of GDP in 2027, particularly through the implementation of "€43 billion in fiscal consolidation measures," according to the draft bill seen by the French outlet.

政府计划将这430亿欧元与“加大2026年及此前已采取的财政整顿措施力度”相结合,使2027年的财政总投入达到540亿欧元(约合609亿美元)。

The government plans to supplement the €43 billion with "the ramping up of fiscal consolidation measures adopted in 2026" and "previously," bringing the total fiscal effort in 2027 to €54 billion ($60.9 billion).

据报道,该草案预计增值税和所得税收入将增加,而企业税收收入预计将下降。

The draft reportedly projects higher value-added tax and income tax revenues, while revenues from businesses are expected to fall.

政府还预计,延长对高收入家庭征税明年将带来6亿欧元(约合6.77亿美元)的收入。

The government also expects the extension of the tax on high-income households to generate €600 million ($677 million) in revenue next year.

经济与财政部进一步表示,除国防部门计划增加的人员外,2027年国家公务员人数将减少约1076个全职当量岗位。

The Economy and Finance Ministry further said the number of state employees would be reduced by around 1,076 full-time equivalent positions in 2027, excluding the planned increase in the defense sector.

政府还旨在通过终止旧版可再生能源支持计划下的“过度报酬”,提高可再生能源融资的效率。

The government also aims to make renewable energy financing more efficient by ending "excessive remuneration" under the oldest renewable energy support schemes.

此外,政府还在社会保障融资法案草案中提议,在2027年冻结家庭福利支出。预计这一冻结措施将节省5亿欧元(约合5.64亿美元)。

It also proposes freezing family benefits in 2027 in the draft Social Security financing bill. The freeze is projected to save €500 million ($564 million).

《费加罗报》查阅的文件显示:“2027年家庭福利金额将维持在当前水平。”返校津贴支出也计划削减6亿欧元。

"The amount of family benefits will be maintained in 2027 at its current level," the document seen by Le Figaro said. Spending on the back-to-school allowance is also planned to be cut by €600 million.

预算草案还提议对煤油供应商征税,以资助可持续航空燃料项目的开发。

The draft budget bill also proposes a tax on kerosene suppliers to finance the development of sustainable aviation fuel projects.

政府旨在通过主要侧重于削减支出的措施,将社会保障赤字从2026年的218亿欧元(约合246亿美元)降至2027年的127亿欧元(约合143亿美元)。

The government aims to cut the Social Security deficit from €21.8 billion ($24.6 billion) in 2026 to €12.7 billion ($14.3 billion) in 2027 through measures focused primarily on reducing spending.

它还计划将2027年的个人住房援助预算冻结在2026年的水平,并考虑改革住房福利以及针对来自较富裕家庭学生的税收优惠。

It further plans to freeze the 2027 budget for personal housing assistance at its 2026 level and consider reforms affecting housing benefits and tax advantages for students from wealthier families.

预算草案公布之际,据《世界报》援引的最新数据,法国正面临高达3.596万亿欧元(4.06万亿美元)的公共债务。

The draft budget bill comes as France faces soaring public debt of €3.596 trillion ($4.06 trillion), according to recent figures cited by Le Monde.

这一数字相当于该国国内生产总值的119%,是法国自1945年以来未曾达到的水平。

The figure represents 119% of the country's GDP, a level France has not experienced since 1945.