马修·戴利、詹妮弗·麦克德莫特(华盛顿报道):周四,多个州和城市起诉特朗普政府,要求其废除那些限制燃煤和天然气发电厂排放导致全球变暖的温室气体的法规。
MATTHEW DALY, JENNIFER McDERMOTT WASHINGTON — States and cities sued the Trump administration Thursday for repealing rules that limit planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions from power plants fueled by coal and natural gas.
以纽约州为首的21个州联合起来,对美国环境保护署(EPA)制定的相关法规提出挑战。该联盟还包括宾夕法尼亚州州长、哥伦比亚特区、纽约市、芝加哥以及丹佛市和丹佛县。他们认为,废除这一重要的气候保护措施将使美国在应对气候变化方面倒退数十年,并加剧气候危机。
Twenty-one states, led by New York, are challenging the Environmental Protection Agency’s power plant rule . The coalition also includes Pennsylvania’s governor, the District of Columbia, New York City, Chicago and the city and county of Denver. They argue that “gutting one of the country’s most significant climate protections” will set the nation back decades and worsen the climate crisis.
美国环境保护署上个月宣布废除拜登政府时期制定的相关法规,并表示将采取另一项相关措施,以防止未来的政府继续对发电厂的污染行为进行监管。
The EPA announced last month it’s revoking the Biden-era rule, and said it is taking a separate but related step to prevent future administrations from regulating climate pollution from power plants.
纽约州总检察长莱蒂西亚·詹姆斯表示,联邦政府“对美国人民的健康和环境表现出冷漠的态度”,未来几代人将为此付出代价。燃烧化石燃料的发电厂是全球变暖污染的主要来源。
New York Attorney General Letitia James said the federal government is showing “callous disregard” for Americans’ health and the environment, and future generations will pay the price. Power plants that burn fossil fuels are a major source of planet-warming pollution.
詹姆斯在周四的声明中称:“废除这些保护措施是对美国民众的背叛;如今面临的挑战太过严峻,绝不能让本届政府再次将利润置于人民利益之上。”
“Dismantling these protections is a betrayal of American families, and the stakes are too high to allow this administration to once again put profits over people,” James said in a statement Thursday.
美国环保署未立即回应有关这起诉讼的置评请求。然而,该机构曾表示,撤销这项规定可为行业节省逾3000亿美元成本,并有助于“释放”美国能源。9月,美国环保署副署长阿伦·萨博表示,新规将使公用事业公司能够“根据成本和节省额,为缴费用户作出最佳决定,而不必被迫关闭设施”。该联盟正向哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院提交请愿书,要求审查美国环保署的决定,并推翻其撤销措施。
The EPA did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the lawsuit. However, it has said the repeal would save the industry more than $300 billion in costs and help “unleash” American energy. EPA Assistant Administrator Aaron Szabo said in September that it will allow utilities to “make the best decision for the ratepayers based on cost and cost savings, instead of being required to shut down facilities.”The coalition is petitioning the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia to review the EPA’s decision and strike down the repeal.
该联盟称,美国环保署在未妥善考虑合理替代方案,也未考虑允许更多污染物进入大气所造成的巨大健康和气候代价的情况下,非法放弃了污染限值。该联盟还告知美国环保署,打算就该机构未能监管许多燃气电厂造成的污染提起诉讼。
It says the EPA unlawfully abandoned the pollution limits without properly considering reasonable alternatives or the enormous health and climate costs of allowing more pollution into the atmosphere. The coalition also told the EPA it intends to sue over the agency’s failure to regulate pollution from many gas-fired power plants.
这项针对发电厂的规则变更最初于去年提出,标志着一种根本性的政策转向,偏离了民主党总统乔·拜登和贝拉克·奥巴马为应对气候变化而作出的努力,包括监管二氧化碳及其他吸收太阳热量的温室气体。环保组织称,这将以美国人的健康为代价,并进一步恶化环境。
The rule change for power plants, first proposed last year , represents a fundamental shift from efforts by Democratic Presidents Joe Biden and Barack Obama to address climate change and regulate carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that trap the sun’s heat. Environmental groups say it will come at a cost to Americans’ health and further degrade the environment.
上月另行提出的一项规则,可能阻止未来的历届政府监管发电厂的温室气体排放。该提案预计将于明年敲定。此前,美国环保署于今年早些时候采取行动,撤销了一项科学认定;该认定长期以来一直是美国监管温室气体排放、应对气候变化行动的核心依据。
The separate rule proposed last month could prevent future administrations from regulating greenhouse gas emissions from power plants. The proposal, expected to be made final next year, follows on EPA’s action earlier this year revoking a scientific finding that long has been the central basis for U.S. action to regulate greenhouse gas emissions and fight climate change .
该联盟的成员包括纽约州、亚利桑那州、加利福尼亚州、科罗拉多州、康涅狄格州、特拉华州、夏威夷州、伊利诺伊州、缅因州、马里兰州、马萨诸塞州、密歇根州、明尼苏达州、新泽西州、新墨西哥州、北卡罗来纳州、俄勒冈州、罗得美联社的气候和环境报道获得多家私人基金会的资助。AP对所有内容负全责。有关AP与慈善机构合作的标准、资助方名单以及获资助的报道领域,请访问AP.org。
The coalition includes the states of New York, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin. McDermott reported from Providence, R.I. The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org .