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康奈尔大学调查显示女性本科生报告的非自愿性接触事件有所增加Cornell survey showed increase in reports of nonconsensual sexual contact among female undergrads

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根据去年进行的一项民意调查,康奈尔大学接受调查的女本科生中,有超过 35% 报告经历过涉及身体强迫、强迫威胁或丧失意识能力的非自愿性接触,这一比例较 2023 年的 23% 有所上升。

More than 35% of female undergraduates surveyed at Cornell University reported experiencing nonconsensual sexual contact involving physical force, threats of force or incapacitation, according to a poll conducted last year, a figure that was up from 23% in 2023.

总体而言,调查发现,15% 的所有受访者报告有过此类经历,而 2021 年和 2023 年的调查中这一比例约为 11%。

Overall, the survey found that 15% of all of the respondents reported such experiences compared to about 11% in 2021 and 2023 surveys.

康奈尔大学在其调查报告中指出,共有 6000 名学生收到了参与邀请的电子邮件,但只有 926 人作出回应,回应率为 15%,其中 519 名受访者自认为是女性。根据报告,2025 年的回应率低于往年。

Cornell notes in its survey that a total of 6,000 students received email invitations to participate and only 926 responded, resulting in a 15% response rate, with 519 of those responding identifying as women. According to the report, the 2025 response rate was lower than in previous years.

汤普金斯县地方检察官办公室表示将重启对康奈尔大学一处兄弟会会所涉嫌发生的 2024 年轮奸案的刑事调查,此后该调查结果受到新的关注。

The findings are receiving renewed attention after the Tompkins County District Attorney’s Office said it was reopening a criminal investigation into an alleged 2024 gang rape at Cornell’s fraternity house.

2024 年,有八所大学使用《高等教育性骚扰与认知调查》对学生进行非自愿性接触调查,结果显示比例均低于 30%。

Eight universities that surveyed their students on nonconsensual sexual contact using the Higher Education Sexual Misconduct and Awareness Survey in 2024 showed rates lower than 30%.

在该调查中,圣路易斯华盛顿大学报告称,26.9% 的受访者表示经历过涉及身体强迫或无法同意、无法制止行为的非自愿性接触。乔治城大学在同一调查的同一问题上报告的比例为 25.3%。

In that survey, Washington University in St. Louis reported a result of 26.9% of respondents saying they had experienced nonconsensual sexual contact involving physical force or the inability to consent or stop the actions. Georgetown University reported 25.3% on the same issue in the same survey.

耶鲁大学和宾夕法尼亚大学报告的比例分别为 14.4% 和 16.7%,其统计范围也涵盖非自愿的“插入或性触碰”。根据州法律,康奈尔大学须每两年进行一次校园性暴力调查。

Yale University and the University of Pennsylvania, which reported rates of 14.4% and 16.7%, also account for nonconsensual “penetration or sexual touching.”Under state law, Cornell is required to conduct a campus sexual violence survey every two years.

该校于 2017 年开发了《性侵犯及相关不当行为调查》,并自 2019 年起每两年实施一次。

In 2017, the school developed the Survey of Sexual Assault and Related Misconduct and has administered it every two years since 2019.

在康奈尔大学的调查中,许多被报告的事件涉及酒精,而其他娱乐性药物的使用则较少见。

In Cornell’s survey, alcohol was involved in many of the reported incidents, while the use of other recreational drugs was less common.

在所有参与调查的女本科生中,大多数人表示这些事件发生在宿舍、兄弟会会所或附属建筑内,以及校园外的房屋中。研究表明,校园性暴力事件通常发生在学年的前两个月,这一时期被称为“高风险期”(即“红色警戒期”),因为学生们会参加各种聚会和其他活动。根据美国心理协会引用的2008年的一项研究,50%的校园性侵犯事件都发生在这一时期,并且主要针对新生。

Among the undergraduate female respondents, most reported that the incidents took place inside residence halls, fraternity chapter houses or annexes and off-campus houses. Studies have shown that incidents of sexual violence frequently occur on college campuses during the first two months of the school year, a period referred to as the “red zone,” when students are going to parties and other events. According to the American Psychological Association, which cites a 2008 study, researchers have found that 50% of campus sexual assaults occur during the red zone and affect new students.

本月早些时候,一名未公开姓名的女性提起了民事诉讼,指控Chi Phi兄弟会的成员在2024年10月19日对她实施了长达数小时的性侵犯,并强迫她服用氯胺酮(一种药物)。该女性还称,其中一名成员曾发信息煽动其他成员参与此次袭击。在涉嫌性侵犯事件发生后,该兄弟会被禁止进入校园,但没有人被追究刑事责任。

In a civil lawsuit filed earlier this month, an unidentified woman alleged that on Oct. 19, 2024, members of the Chi Phi fraternity sexually assaulted her for hours and she was pressured to take ketamine. The woman also said that one member had sent a message encouraging others to take part in the attack. The fraternity chapter was barred from campus following the alleged assault, but no one was criminally charged.

Chi Phi全国分会于9月18日发表声明称:“虽然我们无法在诉讼期间讨论具体的指控内容,但我们非常重视此事。我们的责任是谨慎处理此事,同时尊重法律程序的公正性。”汤普金斯县地方检察官马修·范·豪滕表示,这起诉讼促使他重新启动了刑事调查。该案件将提交大陪审团审议,以决定是否应对诉讼中提到的七名兄弟会成员提起刑事指控。

“While we cannot discuss the specific allegations during pending litigation, we take this matter seriously,” Chi Phi National fraternity said in a statement Sept. 18. “Our responsibility is to approach this with care for those affected and respect for a fair legal process.”Tompkins County District Attorney Matthew Van Houten said the woman’s lawsuit prompted him to reopen the criminal case. The case will be presented to a grand jury to determine if criminal indictments should be issued against the seven fraternity members named in the suit.

诉讼文件中指出,部分涉案成员通过向学校提交书面声明来“减轻自己的责任”。康奈尔大学此前曾表示,他们已根据《第九条教育法》(Title IX)展开了调查,并对相关成员实施了包括开除和停学在内的处罚措施。

The suit said that some of the fraternity members involved were able to “mitigate their conduct” by writing essays to the university. In a previous statement, Cornell said it launched a Title IX investigation that resulted in “a range of sanctions, which included expulsions and suspensions from Cornell. None of the individuals charged were offered the opportunity to write essays as a sole consequence of their involvement.”

“所有被指控的人都没有因为他们的参与而获得撰写书面陈述的机会。”声明中称:“任何认为学校没有对相关人员实施任何惩罚的言论都是错误的。”这起诉讼引发了人们对2024年那起性侵事件处理方式的强烈愤怒。范豪滕为学校当时决定不提起刑事诉讼的行为进行了辩护,他表示该女性并未声称自己遭到了强奸或被下药。

“Any suggestion that the university did not impose consequential punishments for those involved is false,” the statement said. The lawsuit has sparked intense outrage over the handling of the initial sexual assault case in 2024. Van Houten defended his office’s decision not to seek criminal charges at the time, saying that the woman did not allege that she was raped or drugged against her will.

据范豪滕称,该女性在一份声明中明确表示:“她参与吸毒和性行为是自愿的、出于自己的意愿,并且是双方自愿的。”该女性的律师托马斯·P·朱弗拉表示,她在事件发生后的几天里“深受精神创伤、感到麻木”,“无法正常生活,也无法接受所发生的一切”。该女性在一份书面声明中写道:“我希望从这种创伤中恢复过来,但这极其困难。这件事影响了我的生活的方方面面,它将一直萦绕在我的心头,成为我余生的一部分。”

According to Van Houten, the woman had described in a statement “her participation in drug use and sexual conduct as voluntary, conscious, and consensual.”The woman’s attorney, Thomas P. Giuffra, has said that she was “traumatized” and “numb” in the days after the assault and was “unable to function or accept the horror of what happened.”In a written statement, the woman said she wants “to recover from this trauma but it is extremely difficult.”“It affects every aspect of my life,” she said in the statement. “It will haunt me and be part of me the rest of my life.”

在这起诉讼中被指控性侵的斯科特·克雷奇马尔(Scott Kretzschmar)的律师否认自己伤害了该女性,称这起诉讼“不仅故意歪曲事实,而且在道德上令人憎恶”。这位律师杰里米·萨兰德(Jeremy Saland)周三表示:“他除了在那些Snapchat聊天记录中表现出不负责任、不成熟、行为不当且令人反感之外,没有做任何错事。但从法律角度来看,他并没有参与任何犯罪行为,而且他对此事也毫不知情;如果他知道的话,他一定会报案的。”

The attorney for one of the men accused in the lawsuit of sexual assault, Scott Kretzschmar, denied he harmed the woman in any way, saying the lawsuit was “not only intentionally dishonest but morally repugnant.”“He’s done nothing wrong other than being irresponsible and immature and inappropriate and ugly in those Snapchats,” the attorney, Jeremy Saland, said Wednesday. “But in terms of a crime, he was not involved in a crime, and nor was he aware of one because if he was, he would have reported.”

另一名被指控性侵的兄弟吉利奥·洛佩斯(Gillio Lopes)也否认了这一指控。他的律师安德鲁·米尔滕伯格(Andrew Miltenberg)指出:“目前公众舆论的描述并不完整,在许多重要方面与康奈尔大学调查过程中收集到的证据以及受害者本人提供的陈述存在矛盾。”

Another one of the fraternity brothers, Gillio Lopes, who is being accused in the lawsuit of sexual assault, also denied this allegation. “The public narrative now being advanced is incomplete and, in important respects, inconsistent with the record developed during the Cornell process, including many of Jane Doe’s own statements,” his attorney Andrew Miltenberg said.

米尔滕贝格表示,在最初的调查过程中,有数十人接受了询问,进行了多天的听证会和证据收集工作,并最终形成了一份调查报告。他称:“正是这些陈述、当时的通信记录以及其他相关证据,为整个事件提供了重要的背景信息;而这些信息在目前的公开报道中并未被提及。这些差异以及与之相关的证据,将会严重削弱‘简·多伊’(Jane Doe)的说法的可信度。”

Miltenberg said that during the initial investigation dozens of people were interviewed, there were multiple days of hearings and testimony, and an investigative report. “It is these statements, contemporaneous communications, and other evidence that provide important context that is absent from the current public account. Those differences, and the evidence bearing on them, will severely compromise Jane Doe’s narrative,” he said in a statement.

其中一名涉案男性的律师并未回应我们的评论请求;目前尚不清楚其他涉案人员是否已经聘请了律师。如果您或您认识的人遭受了性侵犯,请立即拨打全国性侵犯热线:1-800-656-4673。该热线由“强奸、虐待与乱伦全国网络”(Rainn)运营,可以帮您联系当地的性侵犯危机援助机构。您也可以访问 Rainn 的在线聊天服务以获取更多帮助。

The attorney for one of the other men did not respond to a request for comment. It’s not clear if the others have obtained counsel. If you or someone you know has been sexually assaulted, call the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 1-800-656-4673. The hotline, run by the Rape, Abuse, & Incest National Network (RAINN), can put you in contact with your local rape crisis center. You can also access RAINN’s online chat service at