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新机组完成美国飞往国际空间站最快飞行New crew makes the quickest US flight to ISS

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据美国国家航空航天局(NASA)官员称,四名宇航员于周四在完成美国飞船飞往前哨站的最快飞行后,对接上了国际空间站(ISS)端口。

Four astronauts docked at the International Space Station (ISS) port on Thursday after completing the fastest flight by a US spacecraft to the outpost, NASA officials said.

搭载第13批机组人员的SpaceX“猎鹰9号”火箭于当地时间上午11:10(格林尼治标准时间15:10)从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角发射升空,仅用7小时55分钟,其飞船SpaceX“龙”飞船“格蕾丝”号便对接上了国际空间站——刷新了美国飞往国际空间站的纪录。

The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, with the Crew-13 aboard, lifted off at 11:10 a.m. local time (1510 GMT) from Cape Canaveral, Florida, and within 7 hours and 55 minutes, its capsule, SpaceX Dragon "Grace," docked at the ISS — setting a record for a US trip to the ISS.

此次飞船飞行迄今为止是最快的,不仅对埃隆·马斯克的公司而言,对包括NASA在内的任何美国实体都是如此。

The flight by the spacecraft was the quickest so far, not only for Elon Musk's company, but for any American entity, including NASA.

飞往国际空间站所需的时间主要取决于发射时国际空间站与飞船之间的距离。空间站的有利位置使飞船能更快到达。上一批从美国起飞的机组人员用了30多小时才到达空间站。

The time taken for a trip to the ISS mainly depends on the distance between the ISS and the spacecraft at the time of launch. The space station's convenient location allowed the spacecraft to reach it faster. The last crew, which took off from the United States, took more than 30 hours to reach the station.

2020年10月,俄罗斯“联盟”号飞船创下了飞往国际空间站的总体纪录,仅用三个多小时就到达了空间站。我们对机组人员了解多少?

A Russian Soyuz spacecraft set the overall record for a flight to the ISS in October 2020, reaching the station in just over three hours. What do we know about the crew?

新国际空间站机组原定于9月中旬抵达,但因“龙”飞船漏气而推迟。

The new ISS crew was set to arrive in mid-September, however, its flight was delayed due to a leak aboard the Dragon.

机组成员包括美国人杰西卡·沃特金斯和卢克·德莱尼、加拿大人约书亚·库特里克以及俄罗斯人谢尔盖·特捷里亚特尼科夫。

第13批机组指令长沃特金斯成为首位率领机组进入轨道的黑人女性。

It includes Americans Jessica Watkins and Luke Delaney, Canadian Joshua Kutryk, and Russian Sergey Teteryatnikov Watkins, the Crew-13's commander, became the first Black woman to lead a crew to orbit.

机组计划在国际空间站停留六个月,并将接替第12批机组,后者定于周一返回地球。

The crew is slated to stay at the ISS for six months and will be replacing Crew-12, which is set to return to Earth on Monday.

尽管2022年俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰后,许多国际合作协议破裂,但美国和其他国际空间站合作伙伴仍在空间站上与俄罗斯合作。国际空间站已连续使用25年。NASA承诺将其运营至2030年。中国新火箭加剧太空竞赛,挑战SpaceX 观看此视频,及

Despite many international cooperation agreements collapsing after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the United States and other ISS partners still work with Russia on the space station. The ISS has been continuously in use for the last 25 years. NASA has committed to operating it through 2030. China's new rocket heats up space race, challenging SpaceX To view this video, and