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印度敦促世界贸易组织采取符合规则的措施应对倾销行为,警告供应链转移下的保护主义倾向India urges WTO-compliant action on dumping, warns against protectionism under supply-chain shift

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印度商业和工业部长皮尤什·戈亚尔在美国密尔沃基举行的G20贸易部长会议最后一天呼吁采取符合世贸组织规则的方法,以解决全球贸易扭曲问题。

India’s Commerce and Industry Minister, Piyush Goyal, called for a WTO-compliant approach to address global trade distortions on the concluding day of the G20 Trade Ministers’ Meeting in Milwaukee, United States.

戈亚尔表示,印度与许多G20成员一样担忧,某些经济体的贸易扭曲性支持可能导致倾销和掠夺性定价,他称此类问题应通过符合世贸组织规则的措施来解决,包括基于证据并接受司法审查的反倾销和反补贴税。

Stating that India shares the concerns of many G20 members that trade-distorting support in some economies can lead to dumping and predatory pricing, Goyal said such issues should be addressed through WTO-consistent measures, including anti-dumping and countervailing duties, based on evidence and subject to judicial review.

他强调,产能本身不是问题,但当生产的地理集中是由隐性补贴和国家支持驱动时,就会产生扭曲。

He emphasised that industrial capacity in itself is not the problem, but that distortions can arise when the geographical concentration of production is driven by hidden subsidies and state support.

他将生产和供应链多元化描述为合理目标,但表示不应将其作为采取违背世贸组织规则措施的借口,也不应将调整负担转嫁给需要政策空间实现工业化的发展中国家。他还表示,统计数据的共享应通过现有机制进行。

Describing diversification of production and supply chains as a legitimate objective, he said it should not be used as a pretext for measures that fall outside WTO rules or to shift the burden of adjustment onto developing countries that require policy space to industrialise. He also said that the sharing of statistics and data should take place through existing mechanisms.

关于更新最惠国待遇(MFN)原则的提议,戈亚尔表示,印度与G20成员的贸易依赖于透明、非歧视和基于规则的贸易体系。他称最惠国待遇是这一框架的关键支柱,确保最小和最大的贸易商适用相同条款。

On proposals to update the Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) principle, Goyal said India’s trade with G20 members depends on a transparent, non-discriminatory and rules-based trading system. He said MFN treatment is a key pillar of this framework, ensuring that the same terms apply to both the smallest and the largest traders.

他强调共识仍是世贸组织的核心,并表示必须保留特殊和差别待遇,以使发展中国家能够赶上发达经济体。他还呼吁恢复世贸组织的两级争端解决机制。

He stressed that consensus remains central to the WTO and said special and differential treatment must be preserved to enable developing countries to catch up with advanced economies. He also called for the restoration of the WTO’s two-tier dispute settlement system.

戈亚尔重申印度致力于以世贸组织为核心的基于规则、公平、公正、非歧视、透明、开放、包容和多边的贸易体系,强调了为发展中国家保留政策空间以发展经济和确保粮食安全的重要性,同时坚持基于共识的决策机制。他还表示印度全力支持英国担任2027年二十国集团轮值主席国。

Reaffirming India’s commitment to a rules-based, fair, equitable, non-discriminatory, transparent, open, inclusive and multilateral trading system with the WTO at its core, Goyal underscored the importance of preserving policy space for developing countries to grow their economies and ensure food security, while upholding consensus-based decision-making. He also extended India’s full support to the United Kingdom for its G20 Presidency in 2027.

会议期间,戈亚尔分别与澳大利亚贸易和旅游部长、沙特阿拉伯商业部长、法国外贸和经济吸引力部长、韩国贸易部长以及加拿大国际贸易部长举行了双边会晤。

On the sidelines of the meeting, Goyal held bilateral meetings with the Minister for Trade and Tourism of Australia, the Minister of Commerce of Saudi Arabia, the Minister Delegate for Foreign Trade and Economic Attractiveness of France, the Minister for Trade of the Republic of Korea and the Minister of International Trade of Canada.