据《每日电讯报》与《世界报周日版》的联合调查，一名据称与俄罗斯军事情报部门高级官员有关联的摩托车手已被确认为涉嫌策划德国莱比锡-哈雷机场破坏袭击的主谋。
A Russian motorcyclist with alleged links to a senior Russian military intelligence official has been identified as the suspected mastermind behind an attempted sabotage attack at Germany’s Leipzig-Halle airport, according to a joint investigation by The Telegraph and Welt am Sonntag.
调查确认，奥列格·列武什金就是此次行动的策划者。在该行动中，一架搭载装有爆炸物锡罐的无人机撞击了停靠在莱比锡-哈雷机场的一架乌克兰民航机的机翼。
The investigation identified Oleg Levushkin as the suspected planner of an operation in which a drone carrying a tin packed with explosives struck the wing of a Ukrainian airliner at Leipzig-Halle airport.
报道称，这起事件发生于今年9月，原本极有可能引发爆炸并导致机场设施遭受严重破坏。
The incident, which occurred in September, could have triggered an explosion and caused severe structural damage to the airport, according to the report.
据称，来自德国、立陶宛及波兰的机密情报文件，以及对西方情报部门高级官员的访谈均显示：列武什金与一名“可随时牺牲的特工”一同前往德国实施破坏行动。
Classified intelligence documents from Germany, Lithuania and Poland, along with interviews with senior Western intelligence officials, reportedly indicate that Levushkin and a “disposable agent” traveled to Germany to carry out the sabotage operation.
德国调查人员推测，列武什金负责策划袭击，随后指示白俄罗斯籍代理特工安德烈·卡尔沙库具体执行。
German investigators suspect Levushkin planned the attack and subsequently instructed Andrei Karshakou, a Belarusian proxy agent, to execute it.
《每日电讯报》与《世界报周日版》所查阅的证据显示，莱比锡事件与另一起俄罗斯策划的破坏阴谋存在相似之处——后者同样涉及使用无人机与爆炸物，目标为波兰、立陶宛及德国的多个地点，目前该阴谋已被挫败。
Evidence examined by The Telegraph and Welt am Sonntag reportedly showed similarities between the Leipzig incident and a separate foiled Russian sabotage plot involving drones and explosives targeting locations in Poland, Lithuania and Germany.
据悉，在莱比锡发现的爆炸装置与其他据称由俄罗斯实施的欧洲破坏行动中所使用的装置极为相似。
The explosive device recovered in Leipzig was said to closely resemble devices used in other alleged Russian sabotage operations across Europe.
列武什金持有俄罗斯护照且酷爱摩托车。据悉，多年来他一直与德尼斯·斯莫利亚尼诺夫保持联系；后者被指是俄罗斯在欧洲策划多起炸弹袭击的核心策划者。去年，英国外交部对斯莫利亚尼诺夫实施了制裁。
Levushkin, a Russian passport holder with an interest in motorcycles, has reportedly maintained contact for years with Denis Smolyaninov, who has been described as an alleged chief planner of Russian bomb attacks across Europe. Smolyaninov was sanctioned by the UK Foreign Office last year.
《每日电讯报》查阅的一份由立陶宛情报部门于2025年12月发布的报告称，斯莫利亚尼诺夫当时担任俄罗斯军事情报总局（GRU）的乌克兰事务部门负责人。
A December 2025 report by Lithuanian intelligence, reviewed by The Telegraph, said Smolyaninov led the Ukraine department at Russia's military intelligence service, the GRU.
报告称，此人专攻心理战，还曾借助Telegram协助在欧洲实施秘密破坏行动。
The report said he specialized in psychological operations and was associated with covert sabotage campaigns in Europe using Telegram.
据档案中心提供给德国《南德意志报》的信息，2007年，斯莫利亚尼诺夫出面调解列武什金企业遭遇的财务纠纷，两人由此相识。
According to information provided to German newspaper Suddeutsche Zeitung by the Dossier Centre, Levushkin and Smolyaninov met in 2007 after Smolyaninov mediated a financial dispute involving Levushkin's business.
莱比锡事件同样被指与俄罗斯军事情报总局第29155部队有关。据称，德国情报官员视该部队为克里姆林宫下令实施各类行动的核心力量。
The Leipzig incident has also been linked to GRU unit 29155, which German intelligence officials reportedly regard as a key force behind Kremlin-ordered operations.
德国安全部门认为，俄罗斯试图让欧洲民众觉得支持乌克兰存在风险，进而影响公众舆论以及对乌克兰的支持力度。
German security authorities believe Russia is seeking to make Europeans view their support for Ukraine as risky, potentially affecting public debate and support for Kyiv.
一位德国高级情报官员指出，如今德国正日益成为俄罗斯情报机构的“行动舞台”。
Germany is increasingly an “operational theatre” for Russian intelligence services, according to a senior German intelligence official.
“过去只是个别案例，如今此类事件已大规模出现，”该官员说道。
“What used to be isolated cases, we are now seeing on a broad scale,” they said.
据报道，立陶宛的情报档案还揭示了莱比锡事件与遍布欧洲的各类破坏阴谋之间的关联，调查人员认定这些阴谋均为俄罗斯军事情报总局的某个强硬派部队策划实施。
The Lithuanian intelligence files reportedly also identified links between the Leipzig incident and a wider network of alleged sabotage plots across Europe, which investigators attributed to a hard-line GRU unit.