周五，五角大楼发布备忘录，旨在加速在全部门范围内“合法、安全且有效”地应用反无人机系统。
The Pentagon issued a memorandum Friday to accelerate the “lawful, safe, and effective” employment of counter-unmanned aircraft systems across the department.
这份题为《加速反无人机系统部署以保护美国领空主权》的备忘录要求国防部消除那些可能阻碍军队、军事设施及其他资产获得反无人机能力的“不必要的”行政与程序障碍。
The memorandum, titled Accelerating Employment of Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems to Protect American Airspace Sovereignty, directs the Defense Department to eliminate “unnecessary” administrative and procedural barriers that can delay counter-drone capabilities for military forces, installations and other assets.
根据新政策，审批部门须将反无人机系统部署延迟视为一种“作战风险”。五角大楼部长皮特·赫格塞斯在备忘录中写道：“本备忘录指示国防部勇于承担合理风险，尽早确定审批途径并迅速配备人员，在全部门范围内实现标准化，若遇阻碍则需及时上报处理。”
Under the new policy, approval authorities are instructed to treat delays in deploying c-UAS capabilities as an “operational risk.”“This memorandum directs the Department to accept prudent risks, identify approval paths early, staff them fast, standardize them across the Department, and elevate them when they stall,” Secretary Pete Hegseth wrote in the memorandum.
此外，相关官员在作出类似决策时，还应参考过往的审批记录、测试数据以及既定的风险缓解措施。
Officials are also directed to use relevant previous approvals, testing data and established risk mitigations when making comparable decisions.
若测试结果表明相关风险处于可控范围，审批部门便可授予临时、有条件或限时许可以加快系统部署进程。
Where testing demonstrates that risks are low or manageable, authorities may use interim, conditional or time-limited approvals to accelerate deployment.
备忘录还规定了新的问责机制：任何拒绝批准反无人机系统部署的请求都必须附上书面理由，并上报至跨部门联合特遣部队401，即JIATF-401。
The memorandum also establishes additional accountability measures. Any denial of a request to employ a c-UAS capability must include a documented rationale and be submitted to Joint Interagency Task Force-401, or JIATF-401.