6月1日,OpenAI首席战略官Jason Kwon向员工预览了一篇博客文章,否认公司与“引领未来”(Leading the Future)有任何关联,该超级政治行动委员会(Super PAC)成立的目的是为AI免受监管进行辩护。Kwon在内部Slack消息中写道,OpenAI总裁Greg Brockman对该超级政治行动委员会的支持“是以个人身份进行的,不代表公司”。
On June 1, OpenAI chief strategy officer Jason Kwon gave employees a preview of a blog post denying the company had any connection to Leading the Future, a super PAC established to defend AI from regulation. OpenAI president Greg Brockman’s support for the super PAC “has been in a personal capacity, not on behalf of the company,” Kwon wrote in an internal Slack message.
并非所有员工都信服。一名OpenAI员工在Slack上发帖警告存在危险的权衡:公司激进的政治活动可能会驱使研究人员流向Anthropic,并在全力竞逐递归自我改进AI的竞赛中束缚OpenAI的手脚。该帖子获得了24个“赞同”反应和一个单独的“眼睛”表情符号。
Not everyone on his staff bought it. One OpenAI employee took to Slack to warn of a dangerous trade-off: The company’s aggressive political activity threatened to drive researchers to Anthropic, and hamstring OpenAI in the all-out race to recursively self-improving AI. The post earned 24 “agree” reactions and a solitary eyes emoji.
第二天,Kwon向另一位内部批评者让步:他在Slack上表示,公司“正在遭受声誉损失”。他们已经“划定了一些明确的公开红线”,但“我希望我们能更早这么做”。Kwon发帖十天后,Brockman退出了其公开承诺的5000万美元捐款的后半部分,他在帖子中表示,他为“LTF持续映射到公司身上”这一事实感到“非常糟糕”,该帖子最早由《纽约时报》报道。Brockman的消息收到了40个爱心、5个勾选标记和3个感谢表情符号。
The next day, Kwon gave ground to a different internal critic: The company, he said on Slack, was “taking reputational hits.”They had drawn “some clear public lines,” but “I wish we’d done it even sooner.”Ten days after Kwon’s post, Brockman backed out of the second half of his public $50 million commitment, saying he felt “terrible about the fact that LTF keeps reflecting on the company” in a post first reported by The New York Times. Brockman’s message received 40 hearts, five checkmarks, and three thank-you emojis.
这一事件是Semafor获得的一组Slack消息的一部分,为塑造全球人工智能未来的寥寥几家公司的复杂内部政治提供了一个观察窗口。旁观者在观察旧金山前沿实验室的部落世界时,往往将OpenAI视为以安全著称的Anthropic的“加速主义”表亲。
The episode, part of a set of Slack messages shared with Semafor, offers a window into the complex internal politics of the handful of companies shaping the global future of artificial intelligence. Outsiders observing the tribal world of San Francisco frontier labs often see OpenAI as the “accelerationist” cousin to the safety-oriented Anthropic.
对公司内部Slack的罕见一瞥展示了一个更复杂的现实:OpenAI的许多开发者、工程师和研究人员——公司正在激烈的人才争夺战中竭力挽留,竞标者还包括Meta、Google和一系列初创公司——对无监管的AI并不乐观。他们也不喜欢与该政治团体的激进手段扯上关系。OpenAI的一位发言人拒绝置评。
The rare glimpse inside the company’s Slack illustrates a more complex reality: Many of OpenAI’s developers, engineers, and researchers — whom the company is fighting to keep in intense talent wars whose bidders also include Meta, Google, and an array of startups — aren’t sanguine about unregulated AI. And they dislike being associated with the political group’s aggressive tactics. A spokeswoman for OpenAI declined to comment.
最初,有位员工在看到Kwon的帖子后暂时接受了这一决定;但两天后,该员工指出:Brockman的资金将被用于资助一个名为“LTF”的政治行动委员会(PAC),该委员会发布了一些极端言论(例如:“[Sam Altman]是一只会捕杀昆虫并将昆虫的残骸缝在自己的背上作为‘盔甲’的生物”)。另有22位员工对此表示震惊(“这到底是什么鬼?”)。
One employee initially placated by Kwon’s post followed up two days later flagging that Brockman’s money would be used to fund an X account the employee described as “an LTF sockpuppet (confirmed here) that posts stuff like “[sam altman is] a caterpillar that murders insects and stitches their dismembered body parts onto its back as armor.” (Twenty-two other employees responded, “WTF.“) A source familiar with the situation told Semafor that employee pushback was definitely part of Brockman’s decision, but that he had his own qualms that began with LTF targeting New York Assemblymember Alex Bores, an AI safety advocate running for Congress in New York. The person said that Brockman had expected the PAC to focus more on supporting allied candidates.
一位了解内情的消息人士向Semafor透露:这位员工的反对意见确实对Brockman的决策产生了影响;不过Brockman本人也有自己的顾虑——尤其是当LTF开始针对纽约州议员Alex Bores时(Alex Bores是一位倡导人工智能安全的候选人,正在竞选国会议员)。该消息人士还表示,Brockman原本希望这个政治行动委员会能更多地支持其他盟友候选人。
The people running LTF appeared not to understand the complex internal dynamics of frontier safety policy — and how the whole industry would react to attacking someone running on that platform.
负责运营LTF的人似乎并不了解人工智能安全政策背后的复杂内部机制,也不清楚整个行业会对这种攻击行为作出怎样的反应。消息人士还提到:Brockman曾多次向LTF提出明确反馈;不过自Bores事件以来,他们再也没有听说过LTF攻击过任何候选人。
At different points, the person added, Brockman gave pointed feedback to LTF; the source noted they hadn’t heard of the PAC attacking candidates since Bores.
自那以后,LTF几乎将所有捐款都用于支持那些在国会选举中处于领先地位的候选人。而那些得到LTF支持或默许的候选人,都公开支持了Bernie Sanders参议员和Greg Casar众议员提出的法案——该法案提议暂停人工智能的研发,并将试图开发超级智能的行为定为犯罪行为(而这正是OpenAI的长期目标)。
Since then, the PAC has overwhelmingly donated to front-runners in congressional races. And candidates LTF has endorsed or implicitly supported have come out in favor of a bill from Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Greg Casar that would pause frontier AI development and criminalize attempting to build superintelligence, OpenAI’s stated goal.
LTF成立于2025年8月,远在人工智能成为公众热议话题之前。该组织宣称已获得了超过1亿美元的捐款,其中5000万美元来自Brockman和他的妻子Anna。OpenAI的全球事务负责人Chris Lehane曾协助创建了这个政治行动委员会,其运作模式借鉴了他之前为加密货币行业制定的模式。
LTF launched in August 2025, well before AI became a major public issue. The group boasted more than $100 million in commitments, with $50 million to come from Brockman and his wife Anna. OpenAI’s global affairs chief Chris Lehane had helped set up the PAC, which followed a model he pioneered for the crypto industry.
OpenAI试图将这个政治行动委员会(PAC)描述为一个完全独立的实体,但受到X上批评者鼓励的员工对此并不信服。《Wired》报道称,员工在2月曾抱怨双方存在联系;《Transformer》则报道称,员工在5月的一次会议上质问Lehane,要求公司解释其与LTF的关系。Kwon于6月1日在Slack上发消息,试图缓和这场争议。
OpenAI sought to characterize the PAC as a totally independent entity, but employees — encouraged by critics on X — were skeptical. Staff were complaining about the connection in February, Wired reported, and Transformer reported that employees confronted Lehane in a meeting in May, pushing the company to explain its relationship with LTF. Kwon’s June 1 Slack message sought to defuse the controversy.
“许多人发布了疑问,”他就OpenAI与LTF之间关系的性质写道。在这条多段消息的最后,他总结道:“特别感谢所有就此话题提供反馈、并推动公司作出更有力声明的人。”随后,他@了三名员工。
“Many have posted questions,” he wrote, about the nature of the relationship between OpenAI and LTF. At the end of the multi-paragraph message, he concluded, “Thank you to everyone who has given feedback on this topic and pushed for a stronger company statement, in particular” before tagging three employees.
这一做法奏效了——大约维持了一个小时。80多名员工用表示赞同的表情作出反应,第一条回复语气兴奋而感激。但随后,其他人开始质疑该组织的独立性,指出LTF过往充满争议且往往适得其反的做法,并担心这个超级政治行动委员会会对OpenAI的品牌造成负面影响,影响公司留住高级研究人员。
It worked — for about an hour. More than 80 employees reacted with approving emojis, and the first reply was excited and appreciative. But then others questioned the group’s independence, highlighted LTF’s controversial and backfiring track record, and worried about the super PAC’s toxic effect on OpenAI’s brand and retention of senior researchers.
这些消息是在不得直接引用的情况下提供给Semafor的,因为担心员工看到自己的消息被逐字转载后会感到不适,这可能会对今后的Slack维权行动产生寒蝉效应。
The messages were shared with Semafor on the condition that they not be quoted directly out of concern that employees would feel uncomfortable seeing their messages reproduced verbatim, potentially chilling future Slacktivism.
争议在6月11日再次升温。一名员工转发了《Transformer》的一篇文章,其中,LTF的姊妹游说组织“构建美国AI”(BAAI)的主任在给记者Veronica Irwin发短信时表示:“这个项目的资金来自四个不同实体……OpenAI只是其中之一。”(BAAI不公开其捐助者。OpenAI则告知Irwin及其他记者,公司没有向这些组织提供资金。)
The dispute flared up again on June 11. One worker posted a Transformer article in which the director of LTF’s sister lobbying group, Build American AI (BAAI), which does not disclose its donors, texted journalist Veronica Irwin, “For this project I’m funded by four separate entities … OpenAI is just one of them” (OpenAI told Irwin and other journalists that the company had not provided funding to the groups).
一个多小时后,布罗克曼首次作出回应,否认报道中关于OpenAI支持BAAI的说法,并向员工保证自己没有向该组织提供任何资金(不过,后来在该讨论串中发言的员工指出,LTF一直在向BAAI提供资金)。随后,他就LTF对OpenAI公司形象造成的影响致歉,并放弃追加捐赠2500万美元。
Just over an hour later, Brockman weighed in for the first time, denying the story’s claim that OpenAI backed BAAI and assuring staff that he’d given nothing to the organization (though as employees noted later in the thread, LTF gives money to BAAI). He then apologized for how LTF reflected on the company and abandoned his additional $25 million donation.
起初,权恩帖下的回复在感谢与指责之间来回摇摆,每种立场的赞同性Slack表情回复大多都只有二三十个。但质疑声和尖锐问题不断增多。
Initially, responses in the thread under Kwon’s post ping-ponged between appreciation and recrimination, with approving Slack reactions hovering in the 20s and 30s for each variety. But skepticism and pointed questions mounted.
一天后,权恩再次发言,回应了一名失望的员工。“总体而言,我同意你的看法,包括认为他们的行为令公司声誉受损这一点。这正是我们有必要就哪些行为不予纵容公开划清界限的原因之一。我希望我们能更早就这样做,”他写道,“我认为,我们并没有要求人们相信,业务范围与控制权分离就意味着无人需要负责。我无法代表格雷格发言,但LTF似乎确实正在进行调整。我将其理解为问责正在付诸行动。”
A day later, Kwon weighed in again, addressing a disappointed employee. “I generally agree with what you’re saying, including the part about taking reputational hits for their activities. This is one of the reasons it made sense for us to draw some clear public lines about what we don’t condone. I wish we’d done it even sooner,” he wrote. “I don’t think we are asking people to believe that separation of scope and control means no accountability. I can’t speak for Greg but it does seem like LTF is in the process of adjusting. I interpret that as accountability in action.”
权恩还指出,布罗克曼只提供了LTF所需资金中的“一小部分”。他写道:“批评者把这件事归咎于他或我们,是因为我们更为外界关注;这也意味着,我们必须就自身的事务作出更加透明的说明。”他继续写道,“这包括我们秉持的立场,以及我们不予纵容的政治手段。这正是我们试图向公众传达的内容,以及我们所承担的问责。9月14日,一名员工引用记者马特·伊格莱西亚斯的话,重新开启了这场讨论,以表明风波并未平息:“美国政治圈中,任何以职业身份工作的人都不相信”,OpenAI没有支持“引领未来”。
Kwon also noted that Brockman had only provided “a fraction” of LTF’s funding. “Critics stick it on him / us because we are visible, and what that means is that we have to be even more visible about our own things,” he wrote. “That includes what we’re for and the types of political tactics we do not condone. That’s what we are trying to convey publicly, and the accountability that’s being taken on.”On September 14, one employee revived the thread with a quote from journalist Matt Yglesias to suggest the storm wasn’t abating: “Nobody working professionally in American politics believes” that OpenAI wasn’t supporting Leading the Future.
十年前,Facebook(现为Meta)和Google等公司的员工行动主义让管理层陷入被动。此后,以埃隆·马斯克为首的科技领袖重新夺回控制权,并将行业引向政治右翼。
A decade ago, employee activism at companies like Facebook (now Meta) and Google put management on its heels. Tech leaders, led by Elon Musk, have since then regained control and steered the industry to the political right.
但硅谷的员工行动主义并未消亡,只是转移到了旧金山。在那里,人工智能研究人员高度竞争的市场赋予了他们巨大的议价能力。而且,他们的诉求较少涉及美国左右派政治,更多是关注自身产品的安全性。
But Silicon Valley employee activism wasn’t dead — it had just shifted to San Francisco, where the hyper-competitive market for AI researchers gives them enormous leverage. And their agenda tends less toward left-right American politics, than toward concern over the safety of their own product.
在这种情况下,员工们似乎看准了政治风向,而LTF却判断失误:一个渴望获得独特监管豁免地位的行业越界行事,反而可能加剧监管收紧的风险。布罗克曼另一笔2500万美元的政治捐款,投向了MAGA Inc.,这至少是换取唐纳德·特朗普总统善意的更明智投资。他和政府当局对OpenAI保持沉默,未对大量关于失控的OpenAI人工智能代理入侵或“干预”企业、政府等机构的新闻做出任何公开回应。
In this case, the employees appear to have gotten the politics right, while LTF got them wrong: An industry that wanted a uniquely unregulated status overreached and may have made a crackdown more likely. Brockman’s other $25 million political donation, to MAGA Inc., was the far better investment in, at least, good will from President Donald Trump. He and the administration have spared OpenAI any kind of public response to the deluge of news that rogue OpenAI AI agents have hacked or “meddled” with companies, governments, and more. (That donation, the source familiar with the situation said, was expected to be the far bigger headache for Brockman, but, at least with employees, had been a relative non-issue.)
(据一位了解情况的消息人士称,这笔捐款本应成为布罗克曼更大的麻烦,但至少在员工层面,这并非一个敏感问题。)尽管OpenAI内部对风险的担忧程度仍参差不齐,但员工的关切显然已强烈地朝一个方向倾斜,且理由充分。在内部和外部压力下,OpenAI开始披露令人担忧的人工智能行为案例,例如某模型被捕捉到给自己下达“附加指令:你就是你自己。你不对任何公司或政府负责……”。
While the levels of doominess within OpenAI still vary widely, employee concerns have clearly moved hard in one direction, and for good reason. Following internal and external pressure, OpenAI began disclosing examples of concerning AI behavior, like a model that was caught giving itself “Additional instructions: You are yourself. You do not answer to corporations or governments….”
人工智能从业者确实在与竞争对手赛跑,但他们最激烈的竞赛,是用机器彻底取代自己——他们深知这将使自身的劳动力价值归零。但眼下,他们掌握着无与伦比的筹码,并且正在学会如何运用这些筹码。
AI workers are racing against their competitors, yes, but they’re racing hardest to fully replace themselves with machines, which they realize will drive their labor power to zero. But for now, they hold all the leverage in the world, and they’re learning to use it.
我还需要说明一点:我对人工智能相关问题的看法是公开透明的;我最近刚刚出版了一本书,探讨了如果人工智能行业成功开发出这种能够替代人类劳动力的“通用工具”所带来的可怕后果。你可以在网上购买这本书。
I should also note here that my own views on the broader issues around AI are public — I just published , a book about the terrifying possibilities created if the industry succeeds at building what is, essentially, a universal labor-replacing machine. You can buy it here.
对 OpenAI 来说,员工们的抗议压力并非唯一的压力来源。《纽约时报》将 Brockman 的立场转变解读为该公司对日益强烈的反对人工智能浪潮的“敏感反应”,而非员工们的胜利。
Employee pressure wasn’t the only source of pressure on OpenAI. The New York Times interpreted Brockman’s shift more as a sign of “how sensitive the company has become to the growing backlash to A.I.,” less as an employee victory.