作者：詹姆斯·梅杰和马修·伯吉斯澳大利亚财政部长吉姆·查尔默斯周二警告称，全球债券收益率上升将给澳大利亚预算带来压力，因为广泛抛售推高债务再融资成本。
By James Mayger and Matthew Burgess Higher global bond yields will put pressure on the Australian budget as the widespread selloff pushes debt refinancing costs higher, Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers warned on Tuesday.
查尔默斯告诉彭博电视台的海迪·斯特劳德-瓦茨和雪莉·安：“在世界各地，包括澳大利亚，这些更高的借贷成本将在我们的预算中发挥作用。”
“Right around the world, including in Australia, these higher borrowing costs will play out in our budgets,” Chalmers told Bloomberg Television’s Haidi Stroud-Watts and Shery Ahn.
他说：“不幸的是，预算面临的巨大上行压力之一将是，一些更便宜的债务将逐渐消失，并被更昂贵的债务所取代。”他补充说，他将在年底前更新国家预算。借贷成本上升的影响。
“One of the big upward pressures on the budget, unfortunately, will be as some of this cheaper debt rolls off and is replaced by more expensive debt,” he said, adding that he’ll update the national budget with the impact of higher borrowing costs by the end of the year.
由于美国经济增长弹性和高油价导致人们押注进一步加息以抑制通胀，全球债券面临压力。更广泛地说，对债务、赤字和政府支出以及公司债券发行的担忧也受到了影响，将全球收益率基准推至二十年来的最高水平。
Global bonds are under pressure as resilient US growth and high oil prices lead to bets on more rate hikes to curb inflation. More broadly, concerns over debt, deficits and government spending, as well as corporate bond issuance, have also weighed, pushing a global yield benchmark to the highest in two decades.
澳大利亚10年期国债收益率上个月触及2011年以来的最高水平，尽管考虑到其AAA信用评级、相对较低的政府债务以及上财年预算状况的改善，该国主权债券的表现优于大多数债券。
Australia’s 10-year yields hit the highest since 2011 last month, although the country’s sovereign bonds has fared better than most given its AAA credit rating, relatively low government debt and an improved budget position last fiscal year.
查默斯是在东京发表上述讲话的，一天前，他和日本首相片山五月宣布了一个新的对话框架，以加强经济安全合作，包括投资趋势和供应链。
Chalmers was speaking from Tokyo, a day after he and his Japanese counterpart Satsuki Katayama announced a new dialogue framework to enhance economic security cooperation, including on investment trends and supply chains.
根据最近的一份双边资金流动报告，澳大利亚是日本投资的重要目的地，日本公司是仅次于美国的澳大利亚第二大投资者。
Australia is an important destination for Japanese investment, with Japanese firms the second largest investors into Australia behind the US, according to a recent report on bilateral financial flows.
几十年来，液化天然气、煤炭、铁矿石和其他大宗商品一直是澳大利亚的主要目标，尽管近年来它已扩展到房地产、服务业和其他行业。两国也在寻求开发澳大利亚的关键矿产资源。
Liquefied natural gas, coal, iron ore and other commodities has been the main targets in Australia for decades, although it has expanded in recent years to real estate, services and other sectors. Both countries are looking to develop Australia’s critical mineral resources as well.
这两个国家面临着类似的挑战，这些挑战源于中国。中国对稀土的严格出口管制引发了对供应链的担忧，而其军事活动则加剧了邻国的安全担忧。
The two nations face similar challenges stemming from China, whose tight export controls on rare earths have raised concerns about supply chains and whose military activities have heightened security concerns among its neighbors.
乔默斯表示：“日本和澳大利亚是在不确定性的海洋中充满机遇的岛屿，很难再想到有哪两座经济体比澳大利亚经济体和日本经济体更加互补了。”
“Japan and Australia are islands of opportunity in a sea of uncertainty, and it’s hard to think of two economies which are more complementary to each other than the Australian economy and the Japanese economy,” Chalmers said.