
在Meta推出迅速走红的个人AI助手Muse一个月后,多家企业联合起来,试图简化这项技术在企业环境中的应用流程。
A month after Meta's launch of Muse, the personal agent that quickly turned into a viral sensation, a group of companies is coming together to try to simplify the process of bringing the technology into the business world.
Meta、沃尔玛、Stripe以及其他几家公司共同发布了所谓的“个人助手协议”。这是一项开放标准,旨在规范人工智能助手与企业之间的交互方式。
Meta, Walmart, Stripe and a handful of other companies are publishing what they're calling a "personal agent protocol." It's an open standard meant to dictate how artificial intelligence agents can interact with businesses.
由前Salesforce联席首席执行官布雷特·泰勒共同创立的企业级AI初创公司Sierra也参与了该计划。作为OpenAI的董事长并牵头这一倡议的泰勒在接受CNBC采访时指出,各企业仍需大量工作才能确定个人AI助手在何种情况下可以访问企业信息。
Enterprise AI startup Sierra, co-founded by former Salesforce co-CEO Bret Taylor, is part of the group. Taylor, who's also chairman of OpenAI and is leading the initiative, told CNBC in an interview that companies have a lot of work to do to figure out how and when personal agents are able to access information.
“企业能够区分出哪些是个人AI助手,哪些是真实的人类用户。对许多企业而言存在一定风险:他们不希望任何无法确认是否代表真实用户行事的机器人获得服务访问权限,”泰勒说道,“在相关标准出台之前,整个行业仍处于混乱状态。”自9月初面世以来,Meta的Muse已成为目前最受欢迎、最受关注的私人AI助手。它迅速登顶苹果应用商店榜单,至今仍位居榜首,甚至超越了ChatGPT。不过,出于对网站数据被爬取的担忧,亚马逊等公司已决定禁止Meta的AI助手使用其服务。
"Companies will know when it's a personal agent versus an actual person. For a lot of companies there's a risk: you don't want just a random bot that isn't acting on behalf of a person to have access to this service," Taylor said. “It is kind of chaos until such a standard exists." Meta's Muse has become the most popular and buzzy versions of personal AI agents since hitting the market in early September. It soared to the top of Apple's App store and remains there, ahead of ChatGPT. However, Amazon is among the companies that have blocked Meta's agents, citing worries of website scraping.
亚马逊还屏蔽了Perplexity的人工智能代理,并于11月起诉了这家初创公司,指控该公司采取措施“隐藏”其人工智能代理,以便他们可以在未经批准的情况下继续抓取亚马逊的网站。困惑称这起诉讼是“恶霸策略”。“对于新标准,泰勒将其与使用谷歌或Facebook凭证登录其他网站的体验进行了比较,这些凭证是他在担任Facebook技术首席执行官时研究的技术。他说,这种做法将有助于验证,以便企业知道他们是否正在与机器人打交道,并将提供个人代理通过这些网站实际做什么的可见性。
Amazon also blocked Perplexity's AI agent and sued the startup in November, alleging the company took steps to "conceal" its AI agents so they could continue to scrape Amazon's website without approval. Perplexity called the lawsuit a "bully tactic." For the new standard, Taylor compared it to the experience of logging into other websites with Google or Facebook credentials, technology he worked on when he was tech chief at Facebook. He said the practice will help with authentication so that businesses know if they're dealing with a bot, and will provide visibility into what personal agents are actually doing through these websites.
Meta超级智能实验室负责人、Stripe前技术主管大卫·辛格尔顿(David Singleton)强调了安全性。他说,为了让代理商良好工作,客户需要共享信用卡和个人信息,而新标准创造了一定程度的可见性和控制力。
David Singleton, head of Meta Superintelligence Labs and former technology chief at Stripe, highlighted security. In order for agents to work well, he said, customers need to share credit card and personal information, and the new standard creates some level of visibility and control.
辛格尔顿将其与电子邮件进行比较时说:“我们正在定义轨道,希望个人代理和商业代理能够在未来运行。”“如果你考虑电子邮件,它效果很好,因为它是每个人都可以用来互相交谈的标准,我们认为这将非常相似。
"We're defining rails that we hope personal agents and business agents can run over for the future," Singleton said, comparing it to email. "If you think about email, it works great because it is a standard that everyone can use to talk to each other, and we think this is going to be quite similar.
辛格尔顿说,Muse在美国已经有数百万用户。它“增长迅速”。"
Singleton said Muse already has millions of users in the U..S and it's "growing rapidly."
他说:“我们发现,人们喜欢用Muse做各种各样的事情,比如让他们的孩子去上课,寻找和购买最好的礼物,安排你已经推迟了六个月的牙医预约。”“我们需要一个机制,让它走得更快,更顺利。虽然OpenAI和Anthropic现在还没有加入,但泰勒表示,他预计人工智能巨头会参与其中,并表示如果竞争对手不使用它,他将“非常失望”。“这的全部意义是成为一个开放的标准,”泰勒说。
"What we're finding is that people love using Muse for all kinds of things, things likeg their kids up for classes, finding and buying the best gifts, scheduling that dentist appointment that you have been putting off for six months," he said. "We need a mechanism to have it go faster and smoother." While OpenAI and Anthropic aren't on board now, Taylor said he expects the AI giants to participate, and indicated he will be "really disappointed" if it's not being used by competitors. "The whole point of this is to be an open standard," Taylor said.