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伊朗拒绝核让步,美国称必须削减浓缩活动以结束战争Iran rejects nuclear concessions as US says enrichment must be cut to end war

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美国副总统JD·文斯在2026年10月5日接受路透社记者雅各布·博加格采访,采访地点是阿拉aska州费尔班克斯的费尔班克斯国际机场,一场竞选集会之前。—路透社副总统文斯表示,美国希望的是“以行动换行动”,而不是承诺。文斯质问伊朗继续将铀浓缩至60%的行为。他表示,伊朗的核设施和浓缩设施已被摧毁,不得重建。伊朗此前表示,在与美国的谈判中不会做出任何核让步。

US Vice President JD Vance is interviewed by Reuters reporter Jacob Bogage before a campaign rally at Fairbanks International Airport in Fairbanks, Alaska, US, October 5, 2026.— Reuters VP Vance says US wants "actions for actions", not promises. Vance questions Iran's continued enrichment of uranium to 60%. Says Iran's nuclear, enrichment facilities destroyed, must not be rebuilt. Iran has previously said it will make no nuclear concessions in talks with the US.

美国副总统JD·文斯表示,华盛顿将继续施压伊朗,直到德黑拉采取具体措施防止其核计划的重建为止,并强调美国不会接受以承诺代替行动。

US Vice President JD Vance said Washington would continue to pressure Iran until Tehran takes concrete steps to prevent the rebuilding of its nuclear programme, saying the United States would not accept promises in place of action.

文斯周一在接受路透社专访时表示,防止伊朗获得核武器仍然是美国行动的根本目标,而其他事态发展,包括对商业船只的攻击,则次于这一目标。"这里的目标是防止伊朗人拥有核武器,更是要防止地区核扩散,"文斯说。

In an exclusive interview with Reuters on Monday, Vance said preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon remained the fundamental goal of the US operation, while other developments, including attacks on commercial shipping, were secondary to that objective. "The goal here is to prevent the Iranians from having a nuclear weapon, and really to prevent regional nuclear proliferation," Vance said.

文斯表示,伊朗的核设施和浓缩设施已被摧毁,美国将确保德黑拉无法重建这些场址或恢复其核能力。"这就是这里的根本目标,其他所有正在发生的事情,从他们恐吓商船到我们对此的回应,都只是更宏大目标之下的一个次要情节,即防止他们拥有核武器。"他指责伊朗试图利用对商业船只的攻击来施压华盛顿并扰乱全球经济,但表示这种战略适得其反。"每次他们试图对全球经济造成伤害时,他们最终会对自己造成更大的伤害,"文斯说。

Vance said Iran's nuclear facilities and enrichment facilities had been destroyed and the United States would ensure Tehran could not rebuild those sites or restore its nuclear capacity. "That's fundamentally the goal here, and everything else that's happening, from them terrorising shipping to our response to that, is really a subplot of the much bigger goal of keeping them from having a nuclear weapon." He accused Iran of trying to use attacks on commercial shipping to pressure Washington and disrupt the global economy, but said the strategy was backfiring. "Every time they try to cause damage to the world economy, they end up causing much greater damage to themselves," Vance said.

副总统表示,华盛顿仍愿意与德黑拉达成协议,但强调任何协议都需要伊朗采取具体行动,而不是仅凭保证。

The vice president said Washington remained willing to reach an agreement with Tehran, but stressed that any deal would require concrete Iranian action rather than assurances.

“总统所说的是,你知道,从一开始,我们就愿意达成协议,要求伊朗承诺不重新建立核计划,并采取实际措施来实现这一目标,但需要双方共同努力,我们不会用言语来换取行动。”文斯说。

"What the president has said is, you know, look, from the very beginning, we're willing to strike an agreement where the Iranians commit to not rebuilding their nuclear program and take real steps in order to do that, but it takes two to tango, and we're not going to trade words for actions," Vance said.

“换句话说,美国不会仅仅为了伊朗方面承诺的行动而采取行动。我们需要用行动来换取行动,我们将看到伊朗会怎么做。”文斯还质疑了德黑拉克继续将铀浓缩至60%的做法,称这种浓缩对于能源生产来说是不必要的。

"In other words, the United States is not going to do things for mere promise of actions on the Iranian side. We need to trade actions for actions here, and we'll see what the Iranians do." Vance also questioned Tehran's continued enrichment of uranium to 60%, saying such enrichment was unnecessary for energy production.

“如果你不想拥有核武器,那么为什么你需要60%浓度的燃料?”他说。

"If you don't want a nuclear weapon, then why do you need 60% enriched fuel?" he said.

“60%浓缩铀,你知道,我并不是核科学家,但我学到了这一点:你不需要这种浓度的铀用于任何能源生产。你不需要它,除非是为了获得可制作成核武器的门槛水平的铀。”在谈判问题上,文斯表示华盛顿正在与伊朗的政治领导层打交道,包括其外长,但承认美国并不完全清楚德黑拉克内部是如何做出决策的。他说,有些人在伊朗希望达成协议,而另一些人则试图破坏交易。

"Sixty percent enriched uranium, you know, I'm hardly a nuclear scientist, but I've learned this: you don't need that for any energy production. You don't need it for anything except to have threshold weapons-grade uranium." On the negotiations, Vance said Washington was dealing with Iran's political leadership, including its foreign minister, but acknowledged that the United States was not entirely certain how decisions were being made inside Tehran. He said some people within Iran wanted an agreement while others were trying to sabotage a deal.

文斯表示他参与了谈判,但最终由总统唐纳德特朗普指挥导向并设定行政部门的目标。

Vance said he was involved in the talks, but that President Donald Trump was ultimately directing the process and setting the administration's objectives.

副总统还表示美国还希望防止更广泛的核武竞赛,认为伊朗拥有核武器可能会促使该地区其他国家追求自己的武器。

The vice president said the US was also seeking to prevent a wider nuclear arms race, arguing that an Iranian nuclear weapon could prompt other countries in the region to pursue their own weapons.

“所以,你知道,你不希望世界上最大的恐怖主义国家拥有核武器。你也不希望激进增加世界上的核武器数量,”他说。

"So, you know, you don't want the world's largest state sponsor of terrorism to have a nuclear weapon. You also don't want to radically increase the number of nuclear weapons in the world," he said.

当被问及伊朗可能针对与美国有联系的英国皇家空军费尔福德空军基地采取行动的报道时,万斯拒绝讨论机密情报,但表示华盛顿知道伊朗试图针对世界各地的美国资产。

Vance declined to discuss classified intelligence when asked about reports of a possible Iranian operation targeting the US-linked RAF Fairford air base in Britain, but said Washington was aware of Iranian efforts to target American assets around the world.

“我不会与机密情报部门交谈。什么也没发生,”他说。“我们非常清楚,伊朗人正在试图对世界各地的美国资产进行袭击。"

"I'm not going to speak to classified intelligence. Nothing has happened yet," he said. "We're very aware that the Iranians are trying to conduct strikes against American assets all over the world."