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卡车加油站被警告不得销售红色柴油:“上涨空间有限”Truck stops warned against red dye diesel sales: ‘Limited upside’

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行业协会警告卡车驿站不要销售红色染料柴油,称在美国柴油价格创下历史新高后,销售该燃料的“潜在收益有限”。据美国国家广播公司(NBC)报道,美国独立汽油营销商协会(SIGMA)和全国卡车驿站业主协会(NATSO)在给其会员的一份说明中表示:“白宫似乎正试图以非传统方式鼓励供应链转向销售染色燃料。”“我们不认为大多数信誉良好的柴油零售商和燃料营销商会这么做……首先,相关税款仍需缴纳,因此潜在收益非常有限。”

Truck stops were warned by industry groups against selling red-dyed diesel, saying there is “limited upside” to its sale following reported record-high diesel prices across the U.S. “The White House appears to be trying to encourage the supply chain to move toward selling dyed fuel in non-traditional ways,” the Society of Independent Gasoline Marketers of America (SIGMA) and the National Association of Truck Stop Owners (NATSO) said in a note to their members, according to NBC News. “We do not expect most reputable diesel retailers and fuel marketers to do this…first, the tax is still owed, so there’s limited upside.”SIGMA and NATSO added: “the logistical challenges outweigh any visible upside: Residual dye lingers in tanks and fuel systems.”

SIGMA和NATSO补充说:“物流方面的挑战远大于任何可见的收益:残留的染料会长期存在于油箱和燃料系统中。”他们总结认为,对燃料销售商而言,“责任和客户风险远超过任何临时且不确定的好处”,NBC新闻如此报道。

They concluded that for fuel sellers the “liability and customer risk outweigh any temporary, uncertain benefit,” per NBC News. President Trump announced earlier this week various directives aiming to increase the availability of red-dyed diesel and lower diesel prices.

特朗普总统本周早些时候宣布了多项指令,旨在增加红色染料柴油的供应并降低柴油价格。这种柴油只是在普通柴油中添加了红色染料,用以表明其免税,通常用于农业机械和建筑设备之类的机器。白宫的一份事实说明指出,这种颜色也有助于“执法部门……识别该燃料,以便对违规在公路上使用的行为进行处罚并追缴税款”。

This diesel simply has red dye added to it to signal that it is tax exempt and is typically used in machines such as farm and construction equipment. The coloring also helps “law enforcement … identify it to enforce penalties and back taxes for on-road use,” a fact sheet from the White House explains. Under the executive order, the red-dye diesel tax is “deferred,” halting enforcement by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) from Oct. 5 to Dec. 13, according to a White House official.

根据白宫一位官员的说法,依据这项行政命令,红色染料柴油的税款被“推迟征收”,美国国内税务局(IRS)将从10月5日至12月13日暂停执行相关征税。该命令要求IRS“探索各种途径,包括立法,以消除支付这些推迟税款的责任”。这位官员还表示,美国财政部和IRS正在准备与这项命令相关的税收减免指南,供纳税人参考。

The order directed the IRS to “explore avenues, including legislation, to eliminate the obligation to pay” the deferred taxes. The official continued that the Treasury Department and the IRS is preparing guidance on tax relief related to this order for taxpayers to reference. Another group, Energy Marketers of America, criticized the order and warned gas stations to “proceed with caution,” according to NBC News.

据NBC新闻报道,另一家名为“美国能源营销商协会”的组织则批评了这项命令,并警告加油站“需谨慎行事”。

“Whether relief is available, whom it covers, and on what conditions depend on Treasury determinations and guidance not yet issued,” the group said.

该团体表示:“能否获得援助、援助范围以及具体条件,都取决于财政部尚未发布的决定和指导方针。‘延期缴纳’并不等于‘免除’。”当被问及该行业团体的言论时,白宫发言人泰勒·罗杰斯表示:“特朗普总统的行政行动将迅速降低柴油成本,具体方式是批准在公路上使用免税的染色柴油,并将联邦柴油消费税的缴纳期限推迟至今年年底。”她继续说道:“这将直接把资金返还到美国卡车司机、农民和工人的口袋里,每次加油最多可节省100美元。”

“Deferral is not forgiveness.”When asked about the industry group’s remarks, White House spokeswoman Taylor Rogers said, “President Trump’s executive action will quickly cut diesel costs by authorizing highway use of tax-free dyed diesel and deferring the federal diesel excise tax through the end of the year.”“This will put money directly back into the pockets of American truckers, farmers, and workers—providing savings of as much as $100 per fill,” she continued.