华盛顿，10月8日电 - 美国国防部表示，美军将对2009年在胡德堡军事基地枪杀13人的枪手尼达尔·哈桑进行行刑队处决，并将全程直播，这将是美国处决过程前所未有的公开直播。
WASHINGTON, Oct 8 - The US will livestream the Army's upcoming firing squad execution of a gunman who killed 13 people at the Fort Hood military base in 2009, the Pentagon said, in what would be an unprecedented broadcast of a US execution.
哈桑是前陆军精神科医生，将成为自1945年以来首位被美军以行刑队方式处决的人员。
Nidal Hasan, a former Army psychiatrist, is set to become the first person to be executed by firing squad by the US military since 1945.
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处决定于12月3日在同一座广阔的德克萨斯州基地进行，哈桑当年曾在该基地一处医疗设施内，使用装有激光瞄准器的手枪开火射杀。此事发生之际，美国因上周一名田纳西州女性注射死刑执行失误，而引发关于死刑的激烈辩论。
The execution is scheduled for December 3 at the same sprawling Texas base where Hasan opened fire with a laser-sighted handgun in a medical facility. It comes amid heightened debate in the US over the death penalty following the botched lethal injection of a Tennessee woman last week.
一名五角大楼官员在接受路透社采访时表示：“将进行直播。细节随后公布。”该官员要求匿名。
"It will be livestreamed. Details will follow," a Pentagon official told Reuters, speaking on the condition of anonymity.
国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯曾大力推动以行刑队方式处决哈桑，他在X平台发文确认了直播处决的计划。
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who championed the push to execute Hasan by firing squad, confirmed plans to livestream the execution in an X post.
媒体过去曾寻求电视转播美国处决过程，但均被法院驳回。专家表示，目前没有其他国家已知会对合法处决进行电视转播或直播。
Media have sought to televise US executions in the past but have been blocked by the courts. No other country is known to televise or livestream a legal execution, experts said.
公开处决在全球范围内已极为罕见。近年来已知实施公开处决的国家包括伊朗和塔利班统治下的阿富汗。
Public executions have become exceedingly rare worldwide. Among countries known to conduct them in recent years are Iran and Taliban-run Afghanistan.
美国历史上，非法私刑处决（通常由白人暴徒针对非裔美国人）直到20世纪仍是公开场面。死刑专家称，美国最后一次合法授权的公开处决发生在1936年。数千人围观了那次处决，一名被控强奸白人女性的年轻黑人男子被绞死。
Extrajudicial lynchings in the United States, often by white mobs targeting Black Americans, were public spectacles well into the 20th century. The last legally sanctioned public execution in the United States was conducted in 1936, death penalty experts said. Thousands watched that 1936 hanging of a young Black man who had been convicted of raping a white woman.
赫格塞斯在《Human Events Daily》节目中表示，决定在胡德堡于周四下午1点左右以行刑队方式处决哈桑——这大致是2009年枪击案发生的时间、星期和地点——是“不假思索”的决定。“我们将确保人们能够观看，公开进行。因为人们需要明白……这种行为会有严重后果，”赫格塞斯说。
Hegseth told the Human Events Daily program that deciding to execute Hasan by firing squad at Fort Hood on a Thursday at 1 p.m. — the approximate time, day of the week and location of the 2009 shooting — was a "no-brainer." "We'll make sure that people are able to watch it, that it's public. Because people need to understand that ... there's serious consequences for these types of things," Hegseth said.
当被问及哈桑是否提出任何临终请求时，赫格塞斯说：“不在乎。我们12月3日见。”
Asked if Hasan had made any final requests, Hegseth said: "Don't care. We'll see him on December 3."
总统必须批准行刑队处决军事陪审团于2013年8月判处哈桑死刑，此前认定他犯有45项预谋杀人罪和预谋未遂杀人罪。
PRESIDENT MUST APPROVE FIRING SQUAD EXECUTION A military jury sentenced Hasan to death in August 2013, after finding him guilty of 45 counts of premeditated murder and attempted premeditated murder.
枪击案发生在哈桑（现年56岁）原定部署阿富汗前几周。他在被捕时遭警察开枪击中，导致半身瘫痪、只能坐轮椅。
The shooting came weeks before Hasan, now 56, was scheduled to be deployed to Afghanistan. He was left partially paralyzed and confined to a wheelchair from being shot by police during his arrest.
根据美国军事法律，美国总统必须批准行刑队处决。五角大楼周一表示，唐纳德·特朗普总统已根据赫格塞斯的建议批准了此事。白宫拒绝表态特朗普是否支持直播，将问题转交五角大楼。
Under US military law, a US president must approve an execution by firing squad. President Donald Trump did so on Hegseth's recommendation, the Pentagon said on Monday. The White House declined to say whether Trump supported the livestreaming, referring questions to the Pentagon.
反对死刑的组织“死刑行动”表示，哈桑的处决将是自1961年以来的首次军事处决。据死刑信息中心称，1961年的处决是通过绞刑执行的。
The group Death Penalty Action, which opposes capital punishment, said Hasan's execution would be the first military execution since 1961. According to the Death Penalty Information Center, the 1961 execution was carried out by hanging.
该中心报告称，美国军事行刑队处决的最后已知案例发生在1945年。
The last known executions by US military firing squads were in 1945, the center reported.
耶鲁法学院讲师、律师、作家及军事法专家尤金·菲德尔表示：“直播这一事件将极其、极其罕见。”
"It would be extremely, extremely strange" to livestream the event, said Eugene Fidell, a lawyer, author and military law expert who lectures at Yale Law School.
菲德尔说，虽然行刑队在美国军事法中由来已久，但据他所知，直播或电视转播处决将是前所未有的。他补充说，如果哈桑想阻止其死刑被公开展示，需要在联邦法院提起诉讼。
While firing squads have a long history in American military law, as far as he knew it would be unprecedented to livestream or televise an execution, Fidell said, adding that Hasan would need to sue in federal court if he wanted to block a public display of his death.
“最高法院从未处理过这个问题。一个值得探讨的问题是：如今的最高法院是否会秉持原教旨主义立场，然后说‘嗯，1790年时这样做没问题，那现在也没什么不可以吧？’”菲德尔说道。
"The Supreme Court has never addressed this question, and it's an interesting question whether the current Supreme Court would put on their originalist hat and say, 'Well, it was OK in 1790, so what the hell?'"
军事司法领域的作家兼历史学家乔纳森·卢里指出，目前并没有充分的理由要求将行刑过程公之于众。“这么做有什么意义呢？谁会想看呢？”卢里反问道。
Fidell said. Jonathan Lurie, an author and historian of military justice, said there are no compelling reasons to make the execution public. "What's the point of it? Who would want to see that?" said Lurie.
据死刑信息中心统计，至少有五个州的法律中规定了行刑队处决的方式。2025年，南卡罗来纳州实施了15年来美国首例由行刑队执行的死刑。
At least five states have firing squads on the books, according to the Death Penalty Information Center. In 2025, South Carolina carried out the first such execution in the United States in 15 years.
特朗普政府近期将行刑队处决方式纳入联邦层面可适用的死刑执行手段之列，其他新增方式还包括电刑与毒气窒息法。这些举措主要针对的是极其严重的联邦罪行。
Death by firing squad is one of several forms of capital punishment the Trump administration recently added to permissible forms of execution for the gravest of federal crimes, along with electrocution and gas asphyxiation.
联邦层面可选择的死刑执行方式之所以得以扩充，部分原因在于获取注射死刑所需药物愈发困难，而且注射死刑的执行过程有时也充满变数。
The number of federal execution options was expanded in part because of increasing difficulties in obtaining drugs for lethal injections, which have also sometimes proved challenging to carry out.
上周，田纳西州原计划对一名女囚执行死刑，这将是该州200多年来首次对女性执行死刑。然而，狱方人员在实施注射死刑的过程中出现失误，导致死刑犯克里斯塔·派克虽幸存下来，却被送进了医院。
Plans by the state of Tennessee to execute a woman for the first time in more than 200 years went awry last week when prison personnel botched attempts to administer a lethal injection, leaving the death-row inmate, Christa Pike, alive but hospitalized. Her lawyers said on Wednesday she awoke "angry and confused" in a hospital. Pike remains very sick and shackled to her hospital bed, they said.
周三，她的律师透露，派克在医院中醒来时“既愤怒又困惑”。律师们还称，目前派克病情依然严重，仍被铐在病床上。
Adds Hegseth confirmation paragraphs 1 and 5; detail and context in paragraph 3; historical background paragraphs 6-7; expert commentary paragraphs 19-23