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OpenAI和Anthropic挖走特朗普政府官员,行业争相寻求华盛顿的信任OpenAI and Anthropic poach Trump officials as industry fights for Washington’s trust

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Anthropic和OpenAI正在从特朗普政府中挖角官员担任高级职位,因为人工智能行业正急于加强与华盛顿的联系,而前沿技术也日益被视为国家安全问题。

Anthropic and OpenAI are poaching officials from the Trump administration for senior roles as the AI sector scrambles to strengthen ties to Washington, with frontier tech increasingly viewed as a national security issue.

今年,Anthropic已任命至少两名前特朗普政府官员,其中一人进入其董事会,另一人则担任其前沿计算策略负责人。OpenAI则从总统政府中聘请了至少三名官员,负责策略和特别项目方面的工作。

This year, Anthropic has appointed at least two former Trump officials, one to its board and another as the head of its frontier compute strategy. OpenAI has hired at least three from the president’s administrations to work across strategy and special projects.

在监管呼声日益高涨以及多起由失控人工智能系统引发的网络安全事件之后,开发前沿人工智能的公司正争相与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的白宫建立关系。

Companies developing frontier AI have been racing to build relationships with the U.S. President Donald Trump’s White House, amid growing calls for regulation and in the wake of a number of cybersecurity incidents caused by rogue AI systems.

“前沿人工智能公司意识到,特朗普政府对其业务拥有诸多影响力,从联邦采购和供应链认定到出口管制,以及所有中间环节,而且政府愿意动用这些手段,”新美国安全中心技术与国家安全项目访问研究员米歇尔·尼·邓肯表示。

"Frontier AI companies are aware that the Trump administration has a lot of levers over their business, from federal procurement and supply-chain designations to export controls and everything in between, and that it's willing to use them," said Michelle Nie Duncan, visiting fellow with the technology and national security program at the Center for a New American Security.

“从Anthropic的案例中,他们已经明白,与白宫保持良好关系是明智之举,”她告诉CNBC。今年年初双方公开发生争执后,美国一家上诉法院于9月维持了五角大楼将Anthropic列为供应链风险的认定。

"They have learned from the Anthropic episode that it pays to be on the good side of the White House," she told CNBC. A U.S. appeals court upheld a Pentagon designation of Anthropic as a supply chain risk in September, after a public spat between the two parties at the start of the year.

当CNBC寻求评论时,OpenAI仅引导其查阅此前已发布的关于两名前特朗普政府官员任命的声明。Anthropic和白宫则未回应置评请求。

OpenAI directed CNBC to previously released statements about two of its former Trump official appointments when approached for comment. Anthropic and the White House did not respond to a request for comment.

与特朗普的关系方面,尽管特朗普称人工智能安全问题是一场“骗局”,并主张由人工智能公司进行自我监管,但他也曾表示,司法部门和其他执法机构可以“约束”人工智能的发展。

Ties to Trump While Trump has called AI safety concerns a "hoax" and advocated for self-regulation from AI companies, he has also said the Department of Justice and other law enforcement bodies could "rein" in AI.

Anthropic 今年与特朗普政府的关系尤其紧张,但其首席执行官达里奥·阿莫迪(Dario Amodei)近期试图缓和与美国总统的关系。他参加了特朗普与人工智能行业领袖之间的午餐会,并于九月与特朗普共进晚餐。

Anthropic, in particular, has had a particularly antagonistic relationship with the Trump administration this year, but CEO Dario Amodei has looked to smooth his relationship with the U.S. president in recent times. He joined a lunch between Trump and AI bosses as well as dining with Trump in September.

黄思浩(Sihao Huang)于九月加入阿莫迪的人工智能实验室,担任前沿计算策略主管。此前,他曾在白宫科学技术政策办公室(OSTP)担任人工智能与新兴技术高级政策顾问。黄思浩的个人网站显示,他曾负责领导“OSTP 的人工智能团队,并协调国家安全、科技政策及半导体相关事务”。他在九月于 X 平台上发文称,他将负责 Anthropic 的基础设施扩展以及“规划人工智能的快速发展”。

Sihao Huang joined Amodei's AI lab in September as head of frontier compute strategy. He was previously a senior policy advisor for AI and emerging technology at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP). Huang's website states that he was responsible for leading the "AI team at OSTP & coordinating national security, science policy, and semiconductor issues." He'll be working on Anthropic's infrastructure expansion and "planning for rapid AI progress," Huang said in a post on X in September.

今年二月,该公司任命克里斯·利德尔(Chris Liddell)为董事会成员。利德尔曾在特朗普的第一个任期内担任白宫副幕僚长。

The company appointed Chris Liddell, who served as the deputy White House chief of staff during Trump's first term, to its board of directors in February.

Anthropic 正积极寻求签订大大小小的数据中心协议,以确保获得训练和运行其模型所需的基础设施。CNBC 八月报道称,Anthropic 已与新兴云服务商 Nscale 达成了一项价值约 450 亿美元的合作协议。

Anthropic has been racing to ink AI data center deals big and small as it looks to secure the infrastructure it needs to train and serve its models. Anthropic had struck a roughly $45 billion cloud deal with neocloud Nscale, CNBC reported in August.

Anthropic 和 OpenAI 目前都在招聘多名负责政治事务的职位。

Leverage Both Anthropic and OpenAI are also currently hiring for multiple political engagements roles.

Nie Duncan 表示:“随着 OpenAI 和 Anthropic 等公司准备进行史上规模最大的首次公开募股之一,许多人也将此视为参与历史性事件的机会。”他还补充说,这些公司通常能够提供比公共部门更具吸引力的薪酬方案。

"With companies like OpenAI and Anthropic gearing up for some of the largest IPOs of all time, many also see this as a chance to be part of something historic," said Nie Duncan, adding that the companies are often able to offer attractive compensation packages beyond what would be possible in the public sector.

如今,各类人工智能实验室正逐渐成为世界上最具影响力的机构。对于那些致力于推动人工智能治理发展的官员而言,这些实验室正是当前能够发挥影响力的重要阵地。上周,OpenAI证实:此前曾在国家网络总监办公室负责人工智能政策工作的托马斯·林德已加入该公司,负责领导国家安全政策团队中的网络安全与战略风险相关工作。国家网络总监办公室是总统在网络安全政策与战略方面的主要顾问机构。

"The AI labs are becoming some of the most consequential institutions in the world, and for officials who are serious about shaping the future of AI governance, inside the labs is where a lot of leverage currently lies." OpenAI confirmed last week that Thomas Lind, who had led AI policy at the Office of the National Cyber Director (ONCD), has joined the company to lead on cyber and strategic risk on its national security policy team. The ONCD is the principal advisor to the president on cybersecurity policy and strategy.

“随着人工智能日益成为国家安全议程的核心内容,国家网络总监办公室在制定人工智能政策方面的作用也愈发显著,此时林德的专业能力显得尤为宝贵,”OpenAI国家安全政策团队负责人萨沙·贝克说道。她曾在拜登政府中担任国防部政策副次长。

"[Lind's] expertise is even more important as AI becomes central to the national security agenda, with the Office of the National Cyber Director playing a growing role in shaping AI policy," said Sasha Baker, who leads OpenAI's national security policy team and served as deputy under secretary of defense for policy in the Biden Administration.

迪恩·鲍尔曾在2025年担任白宫科技政策办公室的高级政策顾问,并参与了特朗普政府《美国人工智能行动计划》的起草工作。今年7月,他加入OpenAI并出任战略未来事务主管。

Dean Ball, who served as a senior policy advisor at OSTP in 2025 and was involved in drafting the Trump administration's flagship America's AI Action Plan, joined OpenAI in July as head of strategic futures.

OpenAI首席战略官杰森·权表示:“鲍尔将协助我们验证各项假设,并深入思考诸多议题——从前沿技术的安全性、日益强大的AI系统所带来的经济影响,到政府、企业与社会之间关系的变化趋势。”

Ball will "help us pressure-test our assumptions and think through issues ranging from frontier safety and the economic impacts of increasingly capable systems to the evolving relationship between governments, companies, and society," said OpenAI Chief Strategy Officer Jason Kwon.

据林琳上的资料显示,今年3月,OpenAI还聘请了彼得·鲍曼-戴维斯负责模型训练与硬件工程工作。此前他曾担任美国卫生与公众服务部首席人工智能官。

OpenAI also hired Peter Bowman-Davis to work on model training and hardware engineering in March, according to his LinkedIn page. He previously served as Chief AI officer at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

【新闻编辑】周四,乌克兰发动的无人机袭击导致俄罗斯互联网巨头Yandex被迫暂停旗下一家核心数据中心的运营。

News edit A Ukrainian drone strike caused Russian internet giant Yandex to suspend operations at one of its key data centers on Thursday.

人工智能代理初创企业Manus在Meta被迫放弃对其收购计划后,于近期完成了首轮融资,募资总额超过5亿美元。

AI agent startup Manus has raised more than $500 million in its first funding round since Meta was forced to abandon its acquisition of the company.

据一位消息人士向CNBC透露,阿波罗公司正与多家银行洽谈,拟为SpaceX斥资400亿美元采购英伟达GPU的计划提供资金支持。

Apollo and several banks are in talks to finance SpaceX's $40 billion Nvidia GPU purchase, a source told CNBC.

谷歌被责令暂停在芬兰建设中的两座数据中心的施工。此前一个月,这家科技巨头刚刚承诺将向芬兰的人工智能基础设施领域投入150亿美元。

Google has been ordered to halt work on two data centers it's developing in Finland, a month after the tech giant committed to investing $15 billion in artificial intelligence infrastructure in the country.

周二,Mistral公司发布了一款新的人工智能模型,称其跻身全球最优秀的开源模型之列。眼下,西方企业正竞相缩小与中国开发者在该领域的技术差距。

Mistral on Tuesday unveiled a new AI model it said ranked among the best open models in the world, as Western companies race to close the capability gap with Chinese developers in the market.

另外值得一提的是,微软是全球市值最高的科技企业之一,其市值已接近4万亿美元。

One more thing Microsoft is one of the most valuable tech companies in the world with a market cap approaching $4 trillion.

在首席执行官萨提亚·纳德拉的带领下,这家科技巨头持续巩固其作为软件与云计算领域领军企业的地位。

Under CEO Satya Nadella, the tech giant has continued its ascent as a software and cloud powerhouse.

不过,正如我的同事乔丹·诺维特所写,人工智能热潮兴起近四年来,微软至今仍未在模型开发或应用层面推出具有突破性影响力的产品。纳德拉能否扭转这一局面呢?乔丹对此进行了深入剖析。

But, as my colleague Jordan Novet writes, almost four years into the AI boom, Microsoft has yet to find a breakout hit at the model or application layer. Can Nadella change that? Jordan gets into the nitty gritty.