本周，副总统JD·万斯在新闻发布会上宣布，将对美国顶尖大学——包括哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、斯坦福大学、布朗大学、麻省理工学院等——展开调查，理由是这些大学“吸引全球顶尖人才”进入其研究和学习项目。
Vice President JD Vance stood at the podium for a press conference this week and announced investigations into America’s top universities — Harvard , Yale, Stanford, Brown, MIT and others — for the purported offense of attracting the top global talent to its research and study programs.
“精英大学引进外国人，是为了压低美国本土居民的工资，”他说道。同一天，万斯还宣布暂停科技巨头微软和Adobe参与H-1B签证项目，并警告称，美国公司不能拿外国“仆人”来“取代”美国工人。本月早些时候，他更是全面反对H-1B签证，称自己“非常支持直接废除该签证”。万斯将这一切描绘成对美国工人的保护，但事实恰恰相反。万斯将这一切描绘成对美国工人的保护，但事实恰恰相反。
“Elite universities bring in foreigners to undercut the wages of American residents,” he said . On the same day, Vance also announced the suspension of tech giants Microsoft and Adobe from the H-1B visa program , warning that American companies cannot “replace” U.S. workers with foreign “servants.”Earlier this month, he came out against the H-1B visa entirely, saying he would be “very supportive of just eliminating it.”Vance framed all of this as a defense of the American worker. It is the exact opposite. Vance framed all of this as a defense of the American worker. It is the exact opposite.
在科技等领域发生关键而快速变革的当下，这一计划只会让美国失去未来。
It is a plan to make America lose the future at a time of critical and fast-paced change in science, technology and more.
让我们暂时搁置文化战争，先来看看这九所大学在过去一个世纪里真正扮演的角色：它们是有史以来任何国家所构建的最有效的人才磁石。万斯希望调查的那些外国研究生，占美国千亿级公司的24%。正是他们，让许多促成现代人工智能发展的研究，发生在美国的实验室而非别处。你听说过Moderna这家公司吗？它由努巴尔·阿费扬创立，他是一位来自加拿大、拥有亚美尼亚血统的国际博士生，曾来到麻省理工学院。
Let’s put the culture wars to the side and start with what those nine universities have actually been over the past century: the single most effective talent magnet any nation has ever built. The foreign graduate students Vance wants investigated are responsible for 24% of U.S. billion dollar companies . They are why much of the research that produced modern artificial intelligence happened in American labs instead of somewhere else. Ever heard of a company called Moderna? It was founded by Noubar Afeyan, who came to MIT as an international Ph.D. student from Canada, of Armenian heritage.
如今，仅在马萨诸塞州，这家公司就拥有超过4400名员工。美国之所以主导上一个时代，并非因为我们自己培养出了所有天才，而是因为我们同样引进了其他国家的人才。
The company now employs over 4,400 people in the state of Massachusetts alone. America did not dominate the previous era because we grew all of our own geniuses. We dominated because we imported everyone else’s, too.
作为耶鲁校友、前风险投资家以及科技寡头的跟班，范斯对此心知肚明。随着他不可避免地筹备2028年的总统竞选，他显然已经决定：这并不重要——因为推动大量创新的人出身背景不符合要求，而他自己政府所抛弃的美国工人，则需要一个新的靶子来指责。就连他的老板、以拥抱白人至上主义者而闻名的唐纳德·特朗普总统，也不得不承认这一点。
As a Yale alumnus, former venture capitalist and tech-oligarch errand boy, Vance knows this all extremely well. As he inevitably preps for a 2028 presidential run, he has apparently decided it doesn’t matter — because the people driving much of the innovation have the wrong lineage and American workers left behind by his own administration need someone new to point the finger at. Even his boss, President Donald Trump, famous for embracing white nationalists , has conceded the point.
去年，特朗普明确表示，美国必须引进外国专家，而美国人并不具备“某些才能”，“人们必须学习”。值得注意的是，埃隆·马斯克——这位曾主导政府效率改革（但效果堪忧）的人——最初于20世纪80年代末通过加拿大的学生交换签证来到美国，之后在90年代转为H-1B签证。2026年10月9日 / 04:44在阻碍微软等美国公司招募顶尖人才方面，不妨看看时机问题。
Trump said plainly last year that the country has to bring in foreign expertise and that Americans do not have “certain talents,” that “people have to learn.”Notably, Elon Musk, the man who ran the administration’s own efficiency effort (to dubious results), came to this country via South Africa first on a student exchange visa from Canada in the late ’80s before transitioning to an H-1B in the ‘90s. October 9, 2026 / 04:44 When it comes to stifling American companies like Microsoft in preventing them from recruiting top talent, consider the timing.
这正是任何希望看到我国赢得未来的人最应警惕之处。我们正处在与中国的激烈人工智能主导权竞争的初期阶段，这场竞争将决定我们余生全球权力格局的走向。面对“让美国再次伟大”运动对H-1B签证计划的攻击，中国已通过建立专属的签证项目来吸引那些被我们拒之门外的顶尖人才。即便你刻意想送给一个世界竞争对手一份更完美的礼物，恐怕也做不到。
That is what should most alarm anyone who wants to see our country win the future. We are in the opening years of a bitter competition with China over AI-dominance that will set the terms of the global power dynamic for the rest of our lives. China has responded to MAGA attacks on the H-1B program by building its own visa programs specifically to catch the talent we turn away . You couldn’t think up a better gift to a rival world power if you tried.
范斯正在告诉下一代全球最优秀的人才：将你们的“天才”带到渴望拥有它的国家去吧。而中国，正是这样的国家。
Vance is telling the next generation of the world’s best minds to take their “genius” to a country that wants it. And China does.
作为一个在布朗大学、耶鲁大学和哈佛大学学习过10年的人，我可以亲身告诉你，教室里最努力的人，往往正是那些跨越重洋来到这里的人。他们为了学习、求知和创造，多年来放弃了与家人的团聚。这些人并不是在削弱美国，而是将一切押注于美国的人。
As someone who has spent 10 years studying at Brown, Yale and Harvard, I can tell you firsthand that the people doing the hardest work in the room were, more often than not, the ones who had crossed an ocean to be there. The students who had given up seeing their family for years to study, to learn, to invent. Those were not people undercutting America. They were people who bet everything on it.
范斯正在告诉下一代全球最优秀的人才，让他们将“天才”带到渴望拥有他们的国家。而中国正是这样的国家。通过提出这些荒谬的言论，范斯选择去迎合一个宁愿心怀怨恨也不愿追求主导地位的MAGA支持群体。
Vance is telling the next generation of the world’s best minds to take their “genius” to a country that wants it. And China does. In making these outrageous claims, Vance is choosing to play to a MAGA base that would rather be resentful than dominant.
但美国不能通过向全球最优秀、最聪明的人才关闭大门来引领世界。这才是真正的代价——也许要十年之后才会显现：届时，本应在美国实验室中实现的下一个重大突破，却发生在别处。文章《JD·范斯的签证限制将破坏美国的未来》首发于。
But America cannot lead globally by slamming our door on the world’s best and brightest. That is the real cost here, and it may not show up for a decade — when the next breakthrough that should have happened here in an American lab happens somewhere else instead. The post JD Vance’s visa crackdown will sabotage America’s future appeared first on .