
共和党人已经背负了特朗普不受欢迎的政策在中期选举中,现在面临另一个尴尬的选择:是否支持他与一个他们许多人憎恨的独裁者达成的柴油协议。
Republicans already saddled with Trump's unpopular policies in the midterms now face another awkward choice: whether to back his diesel deal with a dictator many of them despise.
这很重要:特朗普总统周五与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京达成的协议旨在减轻美国消费者的生活成本。但曾呼吁帮助解决燃油价格的共和党人现在面临关于俄罗斯的新争议,能源分析师质疑该协议是否能兑现特朗普承诺的缓解。
Why it matters: The agreement President Trump struck with Russian President Vladimir Putin Friday is designed to ease the cost of living for U.S. consumers. But Republicans who pleaded for help with fuel prices now face a fresh dispute over Russia, with energy analysts questioning whether the deal will deliver the relief Trump is promising.
大局:距离选举日还有三周,共和党人正试图回应选民的愤怒,同时跟上一位总统的步伐——他的所谓解决方案不断变成他们自己的政治负担。特朗普决定与普京结盟又增添了一层复杂性。
The big picture: With three weeks until Election Day, Republicans are trying to answer voter anger while keeping up with a president whose proposed fixes keep becoming political liabilities of their own. Trump's decision to lock arms with Putin adds another complication.
推动新闻:在全面的俄罗斯制裁法通过几周后,特朗普周五宣布俄罗斯将向美国和全球市场供应柴油。
Driving the news: Weeks afterg a sweeping Russia sanctions law, Trump announced Friday that Russia would supply diesel to U.S. and global markets.
第二天,特朗普指责乌克兰导致柴油价格飙升,并呼吁更换总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基,尽管俄罗斯仍在继续袭击乌克兰城市。
The next day, Trump blamed Ukraine for soaring diesel prices and called for President Volodymyr Zelensky to be replaced, even as Russia continued attacking Ukrainian cities.
刚刚支持对莫斯科施压的共和党人,在国会控制权的最后冲刺中有三个选择:捍卫特朗普的逆转,与他决裂,或保持沉默。
Republicans who just supported squeezing Moscow have three options in the final sprint for control of Congress: defend Trump's reversal, break with him or stay quiet.
放大视角:这笔柴油协议将共和党的一些最大政治负担集中在一个决定中:伊朗战争的经济后果、党内对俄罗斯的分歧,以及一位决心让选举围绕自己展开的总统。
Zoom out: The diesel deal packs some of the GOP's biggest liabilities into one decision: the Iran war's economic fallout, the party's split over Russia and a president determined to make the election about himself.
该协议还逆转了特朗普自身的施压行动。去年,他因印度购买俄罗斯石油而对其加征了额外25%的关税。10月2日,他和其他七国集团领导人承诺将继续对俄罗斯实施制裁。
The deal also reverses Trump's own pressure campaign. Last year, he slapped an extra 25% tariff on India for buying Russian oil. On Oct. 2, he and other G7 leaders pledged to keep sanctions on Russia.
能源分析师也怀疑该协议对柴油价格的影响有限,柴油价格在10月11日平均为每加仑6.28美元,较去年同期上涨了71%。
Energy analysts also doubt the deal will do much for diesel prices, which averaged $6.28 a gallon Oct. 11, up 71% from a year earlier.
他们说:白宫对特朗普记录的批评进行了反驳。白宫发言人戴维斯·英格尔说:“特朗普总统一贯证明他的质疑者是错误的。”
What they're saying: The White House pushed back on criticism of Trump's record: "President Trump has consistently proven his doubters wrong," White House spokesperson Davis Ingle said.
一位高级政府官员表示,特朗普“专注于降低成本,无论是与俄罗斯的柴油还是进口阿根廷牛肉。有些人可能不喜欢,但他一直在考虑美国人正在支付什么以及他能做些什么。”摩擦点:内部反对迅速展开。
A senior administration official said Trump is "laser-focused on bringing down costs, whether it's diesel with the Russians or importing Argentine beef. Some people might not like it, but he's thinking of what Americans are paying and what he can do about it."
众议员布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克(共和党-宾夕法尼亚州)誓言推动众议院投票阻止石油采购。
Friction point: The internal pushback has been swift. Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-Pa.) vowed to force a House vote blocking the oil purchases.
众议员唐·培根(共和党-内布拉斯加州)和迈克尔·麦考尔(共和党-得克萨斯州),以及参议员丽莎·穆尔科斯基(共和党-阿拉斯加州)、丹·沙利文(共和党-阿拉斯加州)、苏珊·柯林斯(共和党-缅因州)、汤姆·蒂利斯(共和党-北卡罗来纳州)和约翰·柯蒂斯(共和党-犹他州),已在周日之前批评了该协议。
Reps. Don Bacon (R-Neb.) and Michael McCaul (R-Texas), along with Sens. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska), Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska), Susan Collins (R-Maine), Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) and John Curtis (R-Utah), already criticized the deal by Sunday.
蒂利斯告诉NBC新闻的《面对全国》节目,特朗普的协议可能违反一项要求白宫在解除制裁前通知国会的法律。
Tillis told NBC News' "Meet the Press" that Trump's deal may violate a law that requires the White House to notify Congress before lifting sanctions.
即使是特朗普的盟友劳拉·卢默也谴责该协议不仅在资助俄罗斯,还通过“把钱送回伊朗伊斯兰政权的金库”间接帮助伊朗。但:一些共和党人,如众议员安娜·保利娜·卢纳(佛罗里达州)和参议院多数党鞭约翰·巴拉索,支持该协议。事情的经过:农业州的共和党人一直恳求白宫提供柴油救济。
Even MAGA ally Laura Loomer denounced the deal as not only funding Russia but indirectly helping Iran by putting "money back into the coffers of the Islamic regime of Iran." Yes, but: Some Republicans, like Rep. Anna Paulina Luna (Fla.) and Senate Majority Whip John Barrasso, backed the deal. How we got here: Farm-state Republicans have pleaded with the White House to deliver diesel relief.
参议员查克·格拉斯利(共和党-爱荷华州)等人曾敦促特朗普禁止柴油出口,而总统曾接受这一主张,但白宫随后突然反转并否决了禁令。
Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) and others urged Trump to ban diesel exports, something the president embraced before the White House abruptly reversed and ruled out a ban.
在关键参议院选举中的共和党候选人,如爱荷华州的艾什莉·欣森和密歇根州的迈克·罗杰斯,曾在之前支持伊朗战争后,现在呼吁结束该战争。而特朗普则以生动的语言为战争辩护,称如果没有他的战争,伊朗可能已经袭击了洛杉矶和圣地亚哥。
GOP candidates in key Senate races, like Iowa's Ashley Hinson and Michigan's Mike Rogers, have called for ending the Iran war after previously supporting it. Instead, Trump has defended it in vivid terms, saying Iran might have attacked Los Angeles and San Diego if not for his war.
言之有理:特朗普不受欢迎的立场与选民情绪发生碰撞,他一边宣扬对伊朗的战争、数据中心的崛起和自己的受欢迎程度。
Between the lines: Trump's unpopular positions collide with voter sentiment as he touts the war with Iran, the rise of data centers and his own popularity.
他为共和党人提供竞选议题的努力,使得候选人因大肆许诺、反复无常以及选民投票前无法实现的提案而暴露。
His efforts to give Republicans something to campaign on leave candidates exposed through big promises, about-faces and proposals that won't materialize before voters cast their ballots.
数据中心:俄亥俄州参议员乔恩·赫斯特(共和党-俄亥俄)因数据中心问题受到民主党攻击,而全国共和党参议员委员会已将其视为一个弱点。然而,特朗普上周利用赫斯特的集会为这些项目辩护:“看啊,俄亥俄能赚到这么多钱。你不能只是把它们关掉。它们会去中国。”分红支票:选民也拒绝了特朗普提出的每人5000美元分红支票,分析人士称这将花费1.3万亿美元。9月路透社/益普索民调显示,63%的美国人不赞成。
Data centers: Sen. Jon Husted (R-Ohio) has faced Democratic attacks over data centers, an issue the National Republican Senatorial Committee has identified as a vulnerability. Yet Trump used a Husted rally last week to defend the projects: "Look, there's so much money to be made for Ohio. You can't just turn them off. They'll go to China." Dividend checks: Voters have also rejected Trump's proposed $5,000 dividend checks that analysts say would cost $1.3 trillion. A September Reuters/Ipsos poll found 63% of Americans disapproved.
特朗普:特朗普一直坚持中期选举应成为对他总统任期的公投,并在上个月的党代会上告诉共和党人“假装我在选票上”。但皮尤研究中心周四发布的一项民调显示,44%的已登记选民认为他们的国会选票是反对特朗普的投票,而只有19%的人认为这是支持特朗普的投票。
Trump: Trump has insisted the midterms should be a referendum on his presidency, telling Republicans at last month's convention to "pretend that I'm on the ballot." But a Pew Research Centerpoll released Thursday found 44% ofed voters view their congressional vote as a vote against Trump, compared with 19% who see it as a vote for him.
得克萨斯州参议员提名人肯·帕克斯顿私下将民调下滑归咎于油价、伊朗战争以及中期党代会。
Texas Senate nominee Ken Paxton privately blamed oil prices, the Iran war and the midterm convention for falling poll numbers.
底线:对共和党候选人而言,挑战不仅在于兜售特朗普的记录,更在于跟上一位总统的步伐——他不断给他们带来新的需要辩护的决策。
The bottom line: For Republican candidates, the challenge isn't just selling Trump's record. It's keeping up with a president who continues to give them new decisions to defend.