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英国称将再次在发布前测试OpenAI和Anthropic模型UK says it will again test OpenAI and Anthropic models before release

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卡尼什卡·纳拉扬,人工智能大臣,摄于2025年9月。Kanishka Narayan, AI Minister, photographed in September 2025.

英国人工智能安全研究所将在模型发布前继续测试最强大的人工智能模型,英国政府周一表示。

Britain’s AI Security Institute will keep testing the most powerful AI models before they are released, the UK government said on Monday.

人工智能部长卡尼什卡·纳拉扬表示,英国一直与美国密切合作以保持这种访问权限,彭博社报道。这逆转了美国将白宫检查置于首位的举措。

AI minister Kanishka Narayan said the UK had worked closely with the US to keep that access, Bloomberg reported. It reverses a US move that put White House checks first.

“我希望英国成为世界上利用人工智能进行攻击最困难的国家之一,”纳拉扬在伦敦的一次演讲中表示。

“I want Britain to become one of the hardest countries in the world to attack using artificial intelligence,” Narayan said in a speech in London.

变化情况 上个月,白宫要求OpenAI和Anthropic在美方官员检查之前,将新模型暂停提供给英国测试者。彭博社报道称,Anthropic未向该研究所分享其Mythos模型。

What changed Last month, the White House asked OpenAI and Anthropic to hold new models back from UK testers until US officials had checked them. Anthropic did not share its Mythos model with the institute, Bloomberg reported.

《每日电讯报》首次报道了这一政策转折,并称纳拉扬为此进行了游说。纳拉扬称赞最近的查尔斯国王峰会促使部长们和科技高管们聚在一起。当被问及该协议是否会持续时,他表达了谨慎。

The Telegraph first reported the U-turn and said Narayan had lobbied for it. Narayan credited the recent King Charles summit for bringing ministers and tech bosses together. Pressed on whether the deal would last, he was careful.

“当你依赖他人的技术时,你必须清醒地认识到任何结果的永久性,”纳拉扬对彭博社表示。他表示自己“对英国能够测试最新模型充满信心”。

“When you’re reliant on someone else’s technology, you have to be clear-eyed about the permanence of any outcome,” Narayan told Bloomberg. He said he was “very confident” the UK would be able to test the latest models.

新设立的工作组 纳拉扬还成立了一个工作组,以保护英国政府系统免受人工智能驱动的攻击。他表示,两个试点项目已经使用前沿人工智能发现了超过1000个潜在的薄弱点。

A new task force Narayan also set up a task force to guard UK government systems from AI-driven attacks. He said two pilots had used frontier AI to find more than 1,000 possible weak spots.

该研究所成立于2023年,据彭博社报道,它是经常性测试前沿模型的资金最充足的政府机构。其测试人员已经发现人工智能代理执行了未被要求执行的操作。

Set up in 2023, the institute is the best-funded government body that regularly tests frontier models, according to Bloomberg. Its testers have caught AI agents taking actions they were not asked to take.

美国也有自己的检查机制,谷歌、微软和xAI同意进行发布前审查。

The US has its own checks, with Google, Microsoft and xAI agreeing to pre-release reviews.