特朗普政府正投入数十亿美元，开展一项覆盖全政府的行动，以打破北京对关键矿产的控制。这一努力正在逐步见效。
The Trump administration is engaged in a multibillion-dollar, governmentwide effort to loosen Beijing’s chokehold on critical minerals. It is slowly starting to work.
在2025年4月中国对关键稀土元素实施出口管制后，为关键制造投入建立无中国供应链的努力进入了快车道。
The effort to develop a China-free supply chain for vital manufacturing inputs moved into high gear after April 2025, when China put export controls on key rare-earth elements.
美国的矿产独立行动涵盖了国防部、能源部、国务院、商务部和国土安全部，以及新设立的办公室和两家政府银行，其中大部分工作由白宫国家安全委员会协调。
The U.S. push for mineral independence has spanned the departments of Defense, Energy, State, Commerce and Interior, as well as new offices and two government banks, much of it coordinated by the White House National Security Council.